IBHA ELINGCWELE YE-STEEL 310S
Incazelo emfushane:
IBHA ELINGCWELE YE-STEEL 310S
IBHA ELINGCWELE YE-STEEL 310S
310S Ishidi Lekhoyili Lensimbi Engagqwali Eligoqwe Elibandayo 4*1500*C
Insimbi engagqwali 310S / insimbi engagqwali 310H / AISI 310S/H / 1.4845
Ingxubevange yensimbi engagqwali 310 (UNS S31000) iyinsimbi engagqwali ye-austenitic eyathuthukiswa ukuze isetshenziswe ezintweni ezimelana nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Le alloy iwubufakazi be-oxidation obufika kumazinga okushisa angu-2010oF (1100oC) ngaphansi kwezimo zomjikelezo omaphakathi.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium nokuqukethwe kwe-nickel emaphakathi, i-Alloy stainless steel 310 nayo iyakwazi ukumelana ne-sulfidation futhi ingasetshenziswa ezimeni ze-carbonisation ezimaphakathi.
Izimo ze-carbonisation ezisindayo zemishini yokucubungula okushisayo ngokuvamile zidinga ama-nickel alloys afana ne-330 (UNS N08330). I-alloy 310 ingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukukhanya kwe-oxidation, i-nitration, ukusimende kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili okushisayo. I-alloy 310 iphinde isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ze-cryogenic ezinokufinyeleleka okuphansi kazibuthe kanye nokuqina kokukhuphuka -450oF (-268 ° C). Uma ishisiswe phakathi kuka-1202 – 1742oF (650 – 950oC), le alloy ingaphansi kwemvula yesigaba se-sigma. Ukuhlanganisa ngesisombululo ngo-2012 – 2102oF (1100 – 1150oC) kuzobuyisela isilinganiso esithile sokuqina.
Insimbi engagqwali 310S (UNS S31008) inguqulo ye-alloy enokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi. Isetshenziswa ngoba kulula ukuyikhiqiza. insimbi engagqwali 310H (UNS S31009) iwushintsho olunothe ngekhabhoni olwakhiwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukumelana nokukhasa okungcono. Ezimweni eziningi, usayizi wokusanhlamvu nokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni yezinto kuhambisana nazo zombili izidingo zensimbi engagqwali 310S kanye ne-310H.
I-alloy 310 kulula ukuyishisela nokuyicubungula kusetshenziswa amasu ajwayelekile okukhiqiza.
Insimbi engagqwali 310S / 310H impahla
I-ASTM A240 insimbi engagqwali 310 / insimbi engagqwali 310S / insimbi engagqwali 310H impahla iqukethe:
• Insimbi engagqwali 310, inombolo impahla 1.4845
• I-DIN/EN: X8CrNi25-21
• I-UNS S31000 / UNS S31008 / UNS 31009
Buka uhla lwethu olugcwele lwamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali 310/310S/310H, insimbi engagqwali 310/310S/310H amapayipi angenamthungo, insimbi engagqwali 310/310S/310H okufakwayo ashiselwe, insimbi engagqwali 310/310S/310H insimbi engagqwali, 310H engagqwali / 310S/310H izimpumputhe flanges, insimbi engagqwali 310/310S/310H welding intamo flanges, insimbi engagqwali 310/310S/310H flat welding flanges, insimbi engagqwali 310/310S/310H prewelding flanges, 30 stainless steel 3/110 insimbi engagqwali 3H10 310/310S/310H ibha yensimbi.
310 Insimbi Engagqwali
- I-ASTM A 240, A 276, A 312
- I-UNS S31000 / UNS S31008
- I-DIN 1.4845
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-310/310S Stainless Steel ezitholakalayo?
- Ishidi
- Ipuleti
- Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala
- Ipayipi neThubhu
- Ukufakwa
- Izindololwane, ama-tee, ama-stub-end, ukubuyisela, amakepisi, iziphambano, izinciphisa, izingono zamapayipi, njll.
- I-Weld Wire (AWS E310-16 noma i-ER310)
310/310S Stainless Steel Uhlolojikelele
Insimbi engagqwali 310/310S iyingxubevange ye-austenitic ukumelana nokushisa enokumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-oxidation ngaphansi kwezimo zomjikelezo omnene ngo-2000°F. Okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium ne-nickel kunikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuqhathaniswayo, ukumelana okuphakeme ne-oxidation kanye nokugcinwa kwengxenye enkulu yamandla okushisa kwegumbi kunama-alloy avamile e-austenitic afana no-Type 304. I-Stainless 310 ivamise ukusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa e-cryogenic, enokuqina okuhle kakhulu ukuya ku--450 °F, kanye nokufinyeleleka okuphansi kazibuthe.
**Njengoba ubona ngezansi, iBanga 310S liyinguqulo yekhabhoni ephansi yebanga lama-310. I-310S ayijwayele ukuthonywa kanye nokuzwela emsebenzini.
310 UNS S31000 Chemical Composition,%
| Cr | Ni | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Mo | Cu | Fe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.0-26.0 | 19.2-22.0 | .25 Max | 1.50 Max | 2.00 Max | .045 Max | .03 Ubukhulu | .75 Max | .50 Max | Ibhalansi |
310S UNS S31008 Chemical Composition,%
| Cr | Ni | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Mo | Cu | Fe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.0-26.0 | 19.2-22.0 | .08 Ubukhulu | 1.50 Max | 2.00 Max | .045 Max | .03 Ubukhulu | .75 Max | .50 Max | Ibhalansi |
Yiziphi izici ze-310/310S Stainless?
- Ukumelana ne-oxidation ku-2000°F
- Amandla amaphakathi ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu
- Ukumelana nokugqwala okushisayo
- Amandla nokuqina emazingeni okushisa e-cryogenic
Izicelo Ezijwayelekile ze-310/310S Stainless
- Iziko
- Izishintshi Zokushisa
- Amashubhu akhazimulayo
- Ama-muffles, ama-retor, ama-annealing covers
- Iziphanyeko zamashubhu zokuhlanza i-petroleum adn steam boilers
- Izingxenye zangaphakathi zegesi yamalahle
- Saggers
- Izingxenye zesithando somlilo, amabhande okuthutha, ama-roller, ama-linings we-oven, abalandeli
- Imishini yokucubungula ukudla
- Izakhiwo ze-Cryogenic
Ukwenziwa nge-Stainless 310/310S
Uhlobo 310/310S lwenziwa kalula ngezinqubo zokuhweba ezijwayelekile. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-carbon steel, izinsimbi ezingenasici ziqinile futhi zivame ukusebenza kanzima ngokushesha.
Uhlobo 310/310S lungashiselwa kusetshenziswa zonke izinqubo ezivamile zokushisela.
Izakhiwo Zemishini
I-Representative Tensile Properties
| Izinga lokushisa, °F | Amandla Okuqina Okuqinile, ksi | .2% Amandla Esivuno, ksi | Elongation Percent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 70 | 80.0 | 35.0 | 52 |
| 1000 | 67.8 | 20.8 | 47 |
| 1200 | 54.1 | 20.7 | 43 |
| 1200 | 35.1 | 19.3 | 46 |
| 1600 | 19.1 | 12.2 | 48 |
Izakhiwo Ezijwayelekile Ze-Creep-Rupture
| Izinga lokushisa, °F | I-Creep Minimum 0.0001%/hr, ksi | Amandla Okuphuka Kwamahora angu-100,000, ksi |
|---|---|---|
| 12000 | 14.9 | 14.4 |
| 1400 | 3.3 | 4.5 |
| 1600 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
| 1800 | .28 |
Ibanga lezinto ezibonakalayo
| Okubalulekile | I-ASTM A240 Standard | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 43S 409 |
| I-ASTM A480 Standard | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615,S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 316H3H 310, 310H 310b, 310H 310, H 347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, I-N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266,S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S30601, S335161 03, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| I-JIS 4304-2005 Standard | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| I-JIS G4305 Standard | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS304S, SUS301S 15J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2,SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3US44, SUS29J SUS29, SUS29 SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Ukucaciswa Komkhiqizo
| Qeda | Ubukhulu | Izici | Izinhlelo zokusebenza |
| No. 1 | 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm | Iqedwa ngokuginqika okushisayo, i-annealing kanye ne-picling, ebonakala ngendawo ekhethiwe emhlophe | Imishini yemboni yamakhemikhali, amathangi ezimboni |
| No. 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm | Iqedwa ukwelashwa ukushisa, pickling ngemva rolling abandayo, kulandele isikhumba pass line ukuze likhanye ngaphezulu futhi ebusweni bushelelezi | I-General Application Medical Instruments, I-Tableware |
| No. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Ukwelashwa kokushisa okukhanyayo ngemva kokugoqa okubandayo | Isitsha sasekhishini, ikhishi, inhloso yezakhiwo |
| No. 4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Ukupholisha ngeNo. 150 kuya ku-No.180 mesh abrasives. Iziqephu ezidume kakhulu | Izinsiza zokucubungula ubisi nokudla, Izinsiza Zesibhedlela, Ubhavu wokugeza |
| No. 8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Indawo ekhanyayo efana nesibuko ngokupholishwa ngama-abrasives acolekile angaphezu kwama-mesh angu-800 | I-Reflector, i-Mirror, i-Interior-Ingaphandle umhlobiso wokwakha |
| HL(Umugqa Wezinwele) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Kuqedwe ngokupholisha komugqa okuqhubekayo | Izinjongo zezakhiwo, izitebhisi ezizihambelayo, izimoto zasekhishini |
Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali
| Ibanga | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 304j1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
| 305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
| 317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
| 347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
| 347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3,50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
| 904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
| C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Okunye | - | - | - | - | - |
| I-Monel400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
| 409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420j1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420j2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 440A | 0.60-0,75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
Thinabopha imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali ngephepha elilwa nokugqwala kanye namasongo ensimbi ukuze uvimbele umonakalo.
Amalebula okuhlonza amakwe ngokuya ngemininingwane ejwayelekile noma imiyalelo yekhasimende.
Ukupakisha okukhethekile kuyatholakala ngokwemfuneko yekhasimende ngalinye.
Iphakheji Yekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali
Ishidi Lensimbi Engagqwali / Iphakheji Lepuleti Lensimbi Engagqwali
Iphakheji ye-Stainless Steel Strip
Iphakheji Lokuthumela
Inkampani yethu izinze eWuxi, iqoqa idolobha lezimboni zensimbi engagqwali eChina.
Sasebenza ngokukhethekile ngamakhoyili angagqwali, amashidi kanye nepuleti, ipayipi nokufakwa kwensimbi engagqwali, amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-aluminium nemikhiqizo yethusi.
Imikhiqizo yethu iye yanconywa kakhulu ngamakhasimende ethu avela eYurophu, eMelika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Sizohlinzeka ngemikhiqizo encintisanayo kanye nesevisi ephelele kumakhasimende.
Ibanga Lensimbi Engagqwali: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 3160, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 0, 430F, 440, 440c,
Ibanga le-alloy :Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys
Ngendlela: Amabha Ajikelezayo, Amabha Ayisikwele, Amabha Anezinhlangothi, Amabha Ayisicaba, Ama-engeli, Amashaneli, Amaphrofayili, Izintambo, Izinduku Zocingo, Amashidi, Amapuleti, Amapayipi Angenamthungo, Amapayipi E-ERW, Ama-Flanges, Okokufakwayo, njll.
Q1: Yini i-stainless?
IMP: I-stainless isho ukuthi akukho zimpawu endaweni yensimbi, noma uhlobo lwensimbi olungalimazi umoya noma amanzi futhi olungashintshi umbala, olungenabala, olumelana nokungcoliswa, ukugqwala, ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali.
Q2: Ingabe i-stainless isho ukuthi akukho ukugqwala?
IMP: Cha, ibala lisho ukuthi akulula ukuthi libe namabala noma ukugqwala, linamandla akhethekile okumelana namabala, ukugqwala kanye nokugqwala.
Q3: Ingabe uhlinzeka ngamashidi ensimbi engagqwali?
A: Yebo, sihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamashidi ensimbi engagqwali, anobubanzi obusuka ku-0.3-3.0mm. futhi emaphethelweni ahlukene.
Q4: Ingabe uyayamukela isevisi yokusika ukuze ubude?
IMP: Impela, ukwaneliseka kwekhasimende yinto yethu ehamba phambili.
Q5: Uma ngine-oda elincane, uyalamukela i-oda elincane?
A: Akuyona inkinga, ukukhathazeka kwakho ukukhathazeka kwethu, amanani amancane ayamukelwa.
Q6: Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wakho?
IMP: Okokuqala, zisuka nje, sesivele sifake umoya ezingqondweni zabo, okungukuthi ikhwalithi yokuphila, abasebenzi bethu abangochwepheshe kanye nezinduku bazolandela zonke izinyathelo kuze kube yilapho izimpahla zipakishwa kahle futhi zithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Q7: Ingabe uzopakisha imikhiqizo?
A: Abantu abangochwepheshe benza ukupakisha okuchwepheshile, sinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokupakisha ozikhethela kumakhasimende, elomnotho noma elingcono.
Q8: Yini okudingeka uyazi kukhasimende ngaphambi kwekhotheshini enembile?
IMP: Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini enembile, sidinga ukwazi ibanga, ukujiya, ubukhulu, ukuphela kwendawo, umbala kanye nenani le-oda lakho, kanye nendawo okuyiwa kuyo impahla. Ulwazi lomkhiqizo owenziwe ngokwezifiso luzodingeka kakhulu, njengokudweba, isakhiwo nohlelo. Ngemuva kwalokho sizonikeza ikhotheshini yokuncintisana nolwazi olungenhla.
Q9: Hlobo luni lwesikhathi sokukhokha owamukelayo?
A: Samukela i-T/T, i-West union, i-L/C.
Q10: Uma leli kuyi-oda elincane, ungaletha izimpahla kumenzeli wethu?
IMPENDULO: Yebo, sizalelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga zamakhasimende ethu, sizothola izimpahla ngokuphephile endaweni egcina impahla yomenzeli wakho futhi sikuthumelele izithombe.
Q11: Ingabe wenza ishidi eliyisicaba? Ngifuna ukwenza ukwakheka kwephrojekthi yami entsha.
A: Cha, sikhiqiza ikakhulukazi insimbi engagqwali yokwelashwa kweshidi eliyisicaba, ngesikhathi esifanayo, senza ngokwezifiso umkhiqizo oqediwe wensimbi njengomdwebo nohlelo lwekhasimende ngalinye, uchwepheshe wethu uzonakekela okunye.
Q12: Mangaki ama-coutries osuwathengisile?
A: Ithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 ikakhulukazi eMelika, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkey, Jordan, njll.
Q13: Ngingawathola kanjani amasampuli?
A: Amasampuli amancane esitolo futhi angahlinzeka ngamasampula mahhala. I-Catalgue iyatholakala, iningi
amaphethini sinamasampula alungile esitokweni. Amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso azothatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
Q14: Kuyini ukulethwa?
A: Isikhathi sokulethwa kwe-oda lesampula izinsuku ezi-5-7. Ama-oda wesitsha cishe izinsuku eziyi-15-20.
Q15: Luyini uhlelo lokusebenza ngeMikhiqizo yakho?
A: Umnyango we-elevator/cabin noma nodonga oluseceleni lwezitezi ezizihambelayo.
2.Udonga ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwegumbi/indawo yokudlela.
3.I-Facade uma uvala into ethile, njengamakholomu endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi.
4.Ceiling in the supermarket. 5.Imidwebo yokuhlobisa kwezinye izindawo zokuzijabulisa.
Q16: Ungaqinisekisa isikhathi esingakanani ngalo Mkhiqizo/Uqede?
A: Isiqinisekiso sombala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Isitifiketi sekhwalithi yezinto zoqobo singa
ukuhlinzekwa.
