BIRTA AAN XAMAR LA'AANTA AH 310S BAR wareega
Sharaxaad Gaaban:
BIRTA AAN XAMAR LA'AANTA AH 310S BAR wareega
BIRTA AAN XAMAR LA'AANTA AH 310S BAR wareega
310S Xaraashka gariiradda birta ah ee qabow ee duuban 4*1500*C
Birta aan fiicnayn 310S / ahama 310H / AISI 310S/H / 1.4845
Alloy ahama 310 (UNS S31000) waa bir ahama austenitic ah oo loo sameeyay in loo isticmaalo codsiyada u adkaysta daxalka heerkulka sare. Daawahaani waa caddaynta oksaydheynta ilaa heerkulka 2010oF (1100oC) ee hoos yimaada xaalado wareeg ah oo khafiif ah.
Sababo la xiriira chromium sare iyo content nikkel dhexdhexaad ah, Alloy ahama 310 sidoo kale waa sulfidation adkaysi iyo sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa xaaladaha carbonization dhexdhexaad ah.
Jawiga kaarboonaysiinta ee ka culus qalabka habaynta kulaylka waxa ay u baahan yihiin alaabo nikkel ah sida 330 (UNS N08330). Alloy 310 waxaa loo isticmaali karaa codsiyada ku lug leh oksaydhka iftiinka, nitration, cementation iyo baaskiil kulaylka. Alloy 310 waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa codsiyada cryogenic oo leh awood magnetic hooseeya iyo adkaanta ilaa -450oF (-268 ° C). Marka la kululeeyo inta u dhaxaysa 1202 - 1742oF (650 - 950oC), daawayntani waxay ku xiran tahay roobabka wejiga sigma. Ku-noqoshada xalka 2012 - 2102oF (1100 - 1150oC) waxay soo celin doontaa qiyaas adag oo gaar ah.
Birta aan daahin 310S (UNS S31008) waa nooca daawaha oo leh kaarboon yar. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa sababtoo ah way fududahay in la soo saaro. birta 310H (UNS S31009) waa wax ka beddel kaarboon qani ku ah oo la sameeyay si loo gaaro iska caabin gurguurta oo wanaagsan. Xaaladaha intooda badan, cabbirka hadhuudhka iyo kaarboonka maaddadu waxay la jaan qaadayaan shuruudaha 310S iyo 310H labadaba.
Alloy 310 waa ay fududahay in la alxanka iyo farsamaynta iyadoo la isticmaalayo farsamooyinka wax soo saarka caadiga ah.
Birta aan fiicnayn ee 310S / 310H
ASTM A240 birta 310 / ahama 310S / ahama 310H wax ka kooban yahay:
• Birta aan la taaban karin 310, lambarka alaabta 1.4845
• DIN/EN: X8CrNi25-21
• UNS S31000 / UNS S31008 / UNS 31009
Fiiri noocyadayaga buuxa ee birta 310/310S/310H tuubooyinka welded, birta 310/310S/310H tuubooyinka aan kala go'a lahayn /310S/310H indhoole 310/310S/310H 310/310S/310H 310/310S/310H Flanges alxanka fidsan birta birta ah.
310 bir ah oo aan lahayn
- ASTM A240, A 276, A 312
- UNS S31000 / UNS S31008
- DIN 1.4845
Waa maxay foomamka 310/310S Steel-ka-baxa ee la heli karaa?
- xaashi
- Saxan
- Baar
- Dhuumaha & Tuubbada
- Qalabaynta
- Suxulada, tiirarka, dhabarka-dhamaadka, soo noqoshada, koofiyadaha, isgoysyada, dhimayaasha, ibta tuubada, iwm.
- Weld Wire (AWS E310-16 ama ER310)
310/310S Dulmarka Birta Aan-la-hayn
Birta aan lahayn 310/310S waa daawaha u adkaysta kulaylka austenitic oo leh iska caabin aad u wanaagsan oo oksaydhka hoos yimaada xaalado wareeg ah oo dhexdhexaad ah ilaa 2000F. Waxyaabaha ay ka kooban tahay chromium sare iyo nikkel waxay bixiyaan iska caabin la mid ah daxalka, iska caabinta sare ee oksaydhka iyo xajinta qayb weyn oo ka mid ah xoogga heerkulka qolka marka loo eego daawaynta austenitic caadiga ah sida Nooca 304. Stainless 310 waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa heerkulka cryogenic, oo leh adkeysi aad u fiican -450 °F, iyo daalacashada magnetic hooseeya.
**Sida aad hoos ku arki karto, Fasalka 310S waa nooca kaarboonka hooseeya ee fasalka 310. 310S aad ayuu ugu nugul yahay kicinta iyo dareenka adeegga.
310 UNS S31000 Halabuurka Kiimikada, %
| Cr | Ni | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Mo | Cu | Fe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.0-26.0 | 19.2-22.0 | .25 Max | 1.50 ugu badnaan | 2.00 Max | .045 Max | .03 Max | .75 Max | .50 Max | Dheelitiran |
310S UNS S31008 Halabuurka Kiimikada, %
| Cr | Ni | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Mo | Cu | Fe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.0-26.0 | 19.2-22.0 | .08 Max | 1.50 ugu badnaan | 2.00 Max | .045 Max | .03 Max | .75 Max | .50 Max | Dheelitiran |
Waa maxay sifooyinka 310/310S Stainless?
- Iska caabin oksidation ah ilaa 2000°F
- Xoog dhexdhexaad ah heerkulka sare
- U adkaysiga daxalka kulul
- Xoog iyo adkaanta heerkulka cryogenic
Codsiyada caadiga ah ee 310/310S Stainless
- Kilns
- Kuleylleyda
- Tuubooyinka dhalaalaysa
- Muffles, celin-celin, dabool daboolid
- Tuubooyinka lagu dhejiyo ee loogu talagalay kuleyliyeyaasha uumiga ee lagu sifeeyo batroolka
- Gaaska dhuxusha qaybaha gudaha
- Saggers
- Qaybaha foornada, suumanka wax qaada, rollers, dahaarka foornada, marawaxadaha
- Qalabka cuntada lagu farsameeyo
- Qaab dhismeedka cryogenic
Ku-soo-saarista leh Stainless 310/310S
Nooca 310/310S si diyaar ah ayaa loo hindisay habraacyada ganacsiga caadiga ah. Marka la barbardhigo birta kaarboonka, birta aan la taaban karin ayaa ka adag waxayna u muuqdaan inay si degdeg ah u shaqeeyaan.
Nooca 310/310S waa la alxan karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo dhammaan hababka alxanka caadiga ah.
Guryaha Makaanikada
Guryaha Tensile ee Wakiilada
| Heerkulka, °F | Xoogga ugu dambeeya ee Tensile, ksi | .2% Xoogga Wax-soosaarka, ksi | Boqolkiiba Kordhinta |
|---|---|---|---|
| 70 | 80.0 | 35.0 | 52 |
| 1000 | 67.8 | 20.8 | 47 |
| 1200 | 54.1 | 20.7 | 43 |
| 1200 | 35.1 | 19.3 | 46 |
| 1600 | 19.1 | 12.2 | 48 |
Guryaha Gurguurta ee Caadiga ah
| Heerkulka, °F | Gurguurta ugu yar 0.0001%/saacaddii, ksi | 100,000 Saacadood Xoog Dilaaca, ksi |
|---|---|---|
| 12000 | 14.9 | 14.4 |
| 1400 | 3.3 | 4.5 |
| 1600 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
| 1800 | .28 |
Darajada Agabka
| Qalab | Heerka ASTM A240 | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 4104 30S |
| Heerka ASTM A480 | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615, S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 316H, 30HCb 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S30600, S30601, S312S302 S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315,S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S332205,6 S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| JIS 4304-2005 Heerka | SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302, SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| JIS G4305 Standard | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu, SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2, SUS305, SUS3301S2 SUS315J1, SUS315J2,SUS316,SUS316L,SUS316N,SUS316LN,SUS316Ti,SUS316J1,SUS316J1L,SUS317,SUS317L,SUS317LN,SUS3137J1,SUS313J1 SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430LX, SUS43 SUS40 SUS436J1L, SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403, SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Tilmaamaha Alaabta
| dhame | Dhumucda | Astaamaha | Codsiyada |
| No. 1 | 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm | Waxaa lagu dhammeeyaa duub-lul-kulul, xoqid iyo qajaar, oo lagu garto dusha sare ee la soo qaaday | Qalabka warshadaha kiimikada, haamaha warshadaha |
| No. 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm | Lagu dhammeeyey daawaynta kulaylka, qajaarka ka dib duubista qabow, oo ay ku xigto khadka ka gudubka maqaarka si uu u noqdo mid dhalaalaya oo siman | Codsiga Guud Qalabka Caafimaadka, Qalabka Miiska |
| No. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Daawaynta kulaylka iftiimaya ka dib guuritaanka qabow | Maacuunta jikada, alaabta jikada, ujeedada dhismaha |
| No. 4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Ku nadiifinta nambar 150 ilaa 180 mesh abrasives. Dhammaadka ugu caansan | Qalabka lagu farsameeyo caanaha & cuntada, Qalabka Isbitaalka, Qubayska |
| No. 8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Dusha milicsiga muraayadda u eeg iyadoo lagu sifaynayo nabaro ka wanaagsan 800 oo mesh | Milicsi, Muraayad, Qurxinta gudaha-Dibad-u-dhisidda |
| HL (khadka timaha) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Waxaa lagu dhammeeyay sixitaan toosan | Ujeedooyinka dhismaha, kororiyeyaasha, baabuurta alaabta jikada |
Halabuurka Kiimikada
| Darajo | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
| 305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
| 317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
| 347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
| 347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
| 904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
| C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Mid kale | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lacagta400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
| 409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
AnagaKu duub alaabta birta ah warqad lidka ku ah miridhku iyo siddo birta ah si aad uga hortagto burbur.
Calaamadaha aqoonsiga waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay si waafaqsan tilmaamaha caadiga ah ama tilmaamaha macmiilka.
Baakad gaar ah ayaa loo heli karaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha macmiilka.
Xirmada gariiradda birta ah ee aan-dhabta lahayn
Xirmada saxannada birta ah ee birta ah ee aan-kala-sooca lahayn
Xirmada Jilitaanka Bir-la'aanta ah
Xidhmada Rarida
Shirkadeena waxay ku saleysan tahay Wuxi, oo ku soo ururisa magaalada warshadaha birta aan lahayn ee Shiinaha.
Waxaan ku takhasusnay gariiradaha, go'yaasha iyo saxannada, tuubooyinka birta ah iyo kuwa lagu xidho, tuubooyinka birta ah, iyo sidoo kale alaabta aluminium iyo alaabta naxaasta.
Alaabadayada waxaa aad u amaanay macaamiisheena ka kala yimid Yurub, Ameerika, Bariga Dhexe, Afrika iyo Koonfur-bari Aasiya. Waxaan macaamiisha u soo bandhigi doonaa badeecooyin tartan ah iyo adeeg dhammaystiran.
Fasalka Birta Aan-la-aanta lahayn: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316, 3, 40s 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
Daawaha Daawaha: Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, Birta Xawaaraha Sarreya, Bir khafiifa, Aluminium, Birta Daawaha, Birta Kaarboon, Alloys Nickel gaar ah
Qaabka: Baararka Wareega, Baararka laba geesoodka ah, Baararka laba geesoodka ah, Baararka fidsan, Xaglaha, Kanaalka, Profiles, Fiilooyinka, Xargaha, Go'yaalka, Taarikada, Tubbooyinka aan Xidhiidhka lahayn, Tuubooyinka ERW, Flanges, Fittings, iwm.
Q1: Waa maxay wasakhda?
J: Isxaaq macneheedu waa wax calaamad ah oo aan lahayn birta dusheeda, ama nooc ka mid ah birta oo aanay hawada ama biyuhu waxyeelo u geysan oo aan isbeddelin midabka, aan dhib lahayn, u adkaysta wasakhaynta, miridhku, saamaynta daxalka ah ee kiimikooyinka.
Q2: Alaab la’aantu miyay ka dhigan tahay daxal la’aan?
J: Maya, daxalka macneheedu ma fududa in lagu wasakho ama daxalaystay, waxa ay leedahay awood gaar ah oo ay iskaga celiso wasakhaynta, miridhku iyo daxalka.
Q3: Ma bixisaa xaashiyaha birta ah ee aan-lahayn?
J: Haa, waxaanu bixinaa noocyo kala duwan oo xaashida birta ah, oo dhumucdiisu tahay 0.3-3.0mm. iyo dhamaystir kala duwan.
Q4: Ma aqbashay in la gooyo adeega dhererka?
J: Dabcan, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ayaa ah mudnaantayada ugu sareysa.
Q5: Haddii aan haysto amar yar, ma aqbashaa amar yar?
J: Dhib maaha, welwelkaagu waa danteena, tiro yar ayaa la aqbalayaa.
Q6: Sideed u dammaanad qaadi kartaa tayada alaabtaada?
J: Horta, bilawgiiba, waxa aanu hore u hirgelinay ruux maskaxdooda ku jira, taasi waa tayadu waa nolosha, shaqaalahayaga xirfadlayaasha ah iyo shaqaalaheenna waxa ay raacayaan tallaabo kasta ilaa alaabtu si fiican uga soo rarto.
Q7: Ma xirxiran doontaa alaabta?
J: Dadka xirfadlayaasha ah waxay sameeyaan xirxirayaal xirfad leh, waxaan haynaa noocyo kala duwan oo xirmo ah oo ikhtiyaar u ah macaamiisha, mid dhaqaale ama mid ka fiican.
Q8: Maxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato macaamilka ka hor inta aan la sheegin?
J: Si loo helo oraah sax ah, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ogaano darajada, dhumucda, cabbirka, dhamaadka dusha sare, midabka iyo tirada dalabkaaga, iyo sidoo kale meesha alaabta. Macluumaadka badeecada la habeeyey ayaa loo baahan doonaa in ka badan, sida sawirista, qaabaynta iyo qorshaha. Markaa waxaanu bixin doonaa odhaah tartan ah oo leh macluumaadka kor ku xusan.
Q9: Waa maxay nooca lacag bixinta ee aad aqbashay?
J: Waxaan aqbalnaa T/T, Midowga Galbeedka, L/C.
Q10: Haddii kani yahay dalab yar, ma u geyn doontaa alaabta wakiilkayaga?
J: Haa, waxaanu u dhalanay inaanu xalino mashaakilaadka macaamiisheena, waxaanu alaabta si nabad ah ugu geyn doonaa bakhaarka wakiilkaaga, waxaanu kuu soo diri doonaa sawirada.
S11: Ma samaysaa go' fidsan? Waxaan rabaa in aan been abuur u sameeyo mashruucayga cusub.
J: Maya, waxaanu inta badan soo saarnaa daawaynta dusha sare ee birta ah, isla mar ahaantaana, waxaanu soo saareynaa alaab bir ah oo la hagaajiyay sida sawirka iyo qorshaha macmiilka, farsamayaqaankeena ayaa daryeeli doona inta kale.
S12: Immisa xabo oo aad horay u dhoofisay?
J: Waxa loo dhoofiyay in ka badan 50 wadan oo u badan America, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkiga, Urdun, iwm.
Q13: Sideen ku heli karaa muunado?
J: Tijaabooyin yaryar ayaa dukaanka yaal waxayna ku siin karaan shaybaarada bilaash. Catalgue waa la heli karaa, inta badan
qaababka waxaanu haynaa muunado diyaar ah oo kayd ah. Tijaabooyin gaar ah ayaa qaadan doona qiyaastii 5-7 maalmood.
Q14: Waa maxay keenista?
J: Tusaalaha dalabka wakhtiga keenista waa 5-7 maalmood. Dalabka weelasha waa ilaa 15-20 maalmood.
Q15: Waa maxay codsiga ku saabsan alaabtaada?
A: 1.Albaabka wiishka/cabin ama iyo darbiga dhinaceed ee koriyaha.
2.Darbiga gudaha ama dibadda qolka shirarka/maqaayada.
3.Facade marka wax lagu dul maro, sida tiirarka qolka fadhiga.
4. Saqafka sare ee dukaanka. 5. Sawirada qurxinta meelaha madadaalada qaarkood.
Q16: Ilaa intee ayaad dammaanad qaadi kartaa alaabtan/dhammaystirka?
J: Damaanad-qaadka midabka in ka badan 10 sano. Shahaadada tayada agabka asalka ah ayaa kara
lagu siiyo.
