Insimbi Engagqwali 316 Izingcwecwe Ezihloliwe

Incazelo emfushane:


  • Intengo ye-FOB:US $0.5 - 9,999 / Ucezu
  • Inani elincane le-oda:100 Isiqephu/Izingcezu
  • Ikhono Lokuhlinzeka:10000 Ucezu/Izingcezu Ngenyanga
  • Imbobo:Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen
  • Isikhathi sokuthumela:7-10 izinsuku ngemva kokuqinisekisa oda
  • Umsuka:China
  • Isikhathi Sokukhokha:T/T , L/C
  • Okujwayelekile:ASTM,AISI,SUS,JIS,EN,DIN,GB,ASME,njll
  • Isigayo:Pocso/ Tisco/ Lisco/ Jisco/ Bao steel/ H Wang
  • Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

    Ukucaciswa Kwezobuchwepheshe

    Iphakheji Yomkhiqizo Nokuthunyelwa

    Isingeniso Senkampani

    Umbuzo Nezimpendulo

    Omaka bomkhiqizo

    Insimbi engagqwali316I-Checkered Plate Specification

    Okujwayelekile : ASTM/ASME A240/SA240

    Usayizi: 1000 mm x 2000 mm, 1220 mm x 2440 mm, 1500 mm x 3000 mm, 2000 mm x 2000 mm, 2000 mm x 4000 mm

    Ubukhulu: 0.1mm ukuya ku-12 mm Thk

    Ifomu: Amakhoyili, Amafoyili, Amaroli, Ishidi Elingenalutho, Ishidi Leshimu, Umdweshu, Amafulethi, Angenalutho (Indilinga), Indandatho (I-Flange)

    Qeda : Ipuleti eligoqiwe elishisayo (HR), ishidi eligoqiwe elibandayo (CR), 2B, 2D, BA NO(8), iSATIN (Ihlangane nePlastiki Coated)

    Ukuqina: I-Soft, Hard, Half Hard, Quarter Hard, Spring Hard njll.

    Amabanga alinganayo e-SS316 Ipuleti Elinoshekeli

    IZINGA I-WERKSTOFF NR. I-UNS I-JIS BS AFNOR EN
    I-SS316 1.4401 / 1.4436 I-S31600 I-SUS 316 316S31 / 316S33 Z7CND17-11-02 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 / X3CrNiMo17-13-3

    Insimbi Engagqwali 316 Ukwakhiwa KwePlate Ye-Checkered

    Isici I-SS316
    C 0.08 ubuningi
    Mn 2.0 ubuningi
    Si 1.0 ubuningi
    P 0.045 ubuningi
    S 0.030 ubuningi
    Cr 16-18
    Ni 11-14
    Mo 2-3
    Fe 67.845 imiz

    I-Mechanical Properties ye-SS 316 Checkered Plate

    Isici I-SS316
    Ukuminyana 8.0 g/cm3
    I-Melting Point 1400 °C (2550 °F)
    Amandla Okuqina Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515
    Amandla Esivuno (0.2%Offset) Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205
    Ukwelula 35 %

    Izinhlobo ze-SS 316 Checkered Plates

    I-Stainless Steel 316 I-Checkered Plate
    I-Stainless Steel 316 I-Checkered Plate

    umugqaI-SS 316 Checkered Plate

    A240 SS 316 Checkered Plates

    I-UNS S31600 Checkered Plates

    I-WERKSTOFF NR. 1.4401 / 1.4436 I-Checkered Plate

    2b finish SS 316 Checkered Plate

    #4 qeda SS 316 Checkered Plates

    Sika usayizi SS 316 Checkered Plate

    I-SS 316 Mirror Qeda I-Checkered Plate

    #8 Qedela SS 316 Checkered Plates

    4 Ibhulashi Qedela SS 316 Checkered Plates

    I-SS 316 Amapuleti Abandayo Agoqiwe Amatshe
    I-Stainless Steel 316 Ipuleti Eligoqiwe Elibandayo Eligoqiwe

    umugqaI-SS 316 Amapuleti Abandayo Agoqiwe Amatshe

    I-A240 SS 316 I-Cold Rolled Checkered Plate

    I-UNS S31600 Amapuleti Abandayo Agoqiwe Amashekeli

    I-WERKSTOFF NR. 1.4401 / 1.4436 Izingcwecwe Eziqinile Ezigoqiwe Ezingoshekeli

    #4 finish SS 316 Cold Rolled Checkered Plates

    I-SS 316 2b iqeda I-Cold Rolled Checkered Plate

    Thumela i-Polish SS 316 CR Checkered Plate

    I-SS 316 Izingcwecwe Ezifakwe Amasheya Ezishisayo Ezishisayo
    I-Stainless Steel 316 I-Hot Rolled Checkered Plate

    umugqaI-SS 316 Izingcwecwe Ezifakwe Amasheya Ezishisayo Ezishisayo

    I-A240 SS 316 I-Hot Rolled Checkered Plate

    I-UNS S31600 I-Hot Rolled Checkered Plate

    I-WERKSTOFF NR. 1.4401 / 1.4436 I-Hot Rolled Checkered Plate

    Okushiswe Okushisayo #4 qeda I-SS 316 Checkered Plates

    I-SS 316 2b iqeda Amapuleti E-SChequered Agingqiwe Ashisayo

    Khipha Amapuleti Ahloliwe e-Polish SS 316 HR


  • Okwedlule:
  • Olandelayo:

  • Ibanga lezinto ezibonakalayo

    Okubalulekile I-ASTM A240 Standard 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 43S 409
    I-ASTM A480 Standard 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615,S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 316H3H ​​310, 310H 310b, 310H 310, H 347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, I-N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266,S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S30601, S335161 03, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, ​​S32974
    I-JIS 4304-2005 Standard SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630  
    I-JIS G4305 Standard SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS304S, SUS301S 15J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2,SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3US44, SUS29J SUS29, SUS29 SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A

    Ukucaciswa Komkhiqizo

    Qeda Ubukhulu Izici Izinhlelo zokusebenza
    No. 1 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm Iqedwa ngokuginqika okushisayo, i-annealing kanye ne-picling, ebonakala ngendawo ekhethiwe emhlophe Imishini yemboni yamakhemikhali, amathangi ezimboni
    No. 2B 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm Iqedwa ukwelashwa ukushisa, pickling ngemva rolling abandayo, kulandele isikhumba pass line ukuze likhanye ngaphezulu futhi ebusweni bushelelezi I-General Application Medical Instruments, I-Tableware
    No. BA (Bright Annealed) 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm Ukwelashwa kokushisa okukhanyayo ngemva kokugoqa okubandayo Isitsha sasekhishini, ikhishi, inhloso yezakhiwo
    No. 4 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm Ukupholisha ngeNo. 150 kuya ku-No.180 mesh abrasives. Iziqephu ezidume kakhulu Izinsiza zokucubungula ubisi nokudla, Izinsiza Zesibhedlela, Ubhavu wokugeza
    No. 8 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm Indawo ekhanyayo efana nesibuko ngokupholishwa ngama-abrasives acolekile angaphezu kwama-mesh angu-800 I-Reflector, i-Mirror, i-Interior-Ingaphandle umhlobiso wokwakha
    HL(Umugqa Wezinwele) 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm Kuqedwe ngokupholisha komugqa okuqhubekayo Izinjongo zezakhiwo, izitebhisi ezizihambelayo, izimoto zasekhishini

    Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali

    Ibanga

    C

    Si

    Mn

    P

    S

    Cr

    Ni

    Mo

    Ti

    N

    Cu

    Nb

    201

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    5.50-7.50

    ≤0.05

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    3.50-5.50

    -

    -

    0.05-0.25

    -

    -

    202

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    7.50-10.00

    ≤0.05

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    4.00-6.00

    -

    -

    0.05-0.25

    -

    -

    301

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    6.00-8.00

    -

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    302

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    303

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.2

    ≥0.15

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    ≤0.6

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    304

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304L

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304H

    0.04-0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304N

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    0.10-0.16

    -

    -

    304j1

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    6.00-9.00

    -

    -

    -

    1.00-3.00

    -

    305

    ≤0.12

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    10.50-13.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    309S

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    22.00-24.00

    12.00-15.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    310S

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    24.00-26.00

    19.00-22.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316L

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    12.00-15.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316H

    ≤0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316N

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    0.10-0.16

    -

    -

    316Ti

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-19.00

    11.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    ≥5C

    -

    -

    -

    317L

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    11.00-15.00

    3.00-4.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    321

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    5C-0.7

    -

    -

    -

    347

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10C-1.10

    347H

    ≤0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    8C-1.10

    2205

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    21.00-24.00

    4.50-6.50

    2.50-3,50

    -

    0.08-0.20

    -

    -

    2507

    ≤0.03

    ≤0.8

    ≤1.2

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.02

    24.00-26.00

    6.00-8.00

    3.00-5.00

    -

    0.24-0.32

    -

    -

    904L

    ≤0.02

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.03

    19.00-23.00

    23.00-28.00

    4.00-5.00

    -

    -

    1.00-2.00

    -

    C276

    ≤0.02

    ≤0.05

    ≤1.0

    -

    -

    14.00-16.50

    Okunye

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    I-Monel400

    ≤0.3

    ≤0.5

    ≤2.0

    -

    ≤0.024

    -

    ≥63

    -

    -

    -

    28-34

    -

    409L

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    410

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    11.50-13.50

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    410L

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    11.50-13.50

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    420j1

    0.16-0.25

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    12.00-14.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    420j2

    0.26-0.40

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    12.00-14.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    430

    ≤0.12

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    436L

    ≤0.025

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-19.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    439

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440A

    0.60-0,75

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440B

    0.75-0.95

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440C

    0.95-1.2

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    441

    ≤0.03

    0.2-0.8

    ≤0.7

    ≤0.03

    ≤0.015

    17.50-18.50

    -

    ≤0.5

    0.1-0.5

    ≤0.025

    -

    0.3+3C-0.9

    Thinabopha imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali ngephepha elilwa nokugqwala kanye namasongo ensimbi ukuze uvimbele umonakalo.

    Amalebula okuhlonza amakwe ngokuya ngemininingwane ejwayelekile noma imiyalelo yekhasimende.

    Ukupakisha okukhethekile kuyatholakala ngokwemfuneko yekhasimende ngalinye.

    Iphakheji Yekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali

    iphakheji yekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali ye-cepheus (1)

    iphakheji yekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali ye-cepheus (2)

     

    Ishidi Lensimbi Engagqwali / Iphakheji Lepuleti Lensimbi Engagqwali

    iphakheji ye-cepheus yensimbi engagqwali (3)

    cepheus insimbi engagqwali plate 1_副本

     

    Iphakheji ye-Stainless Steel Strip

    iphakheji ye-cepheus yensimbi engagqwali (5)

    Iphakheji Lokuthumela

    I-Cepheus Stainless Steel Shipment (1)

    I-Cepheus Stainless Steel Shipment (2)

    I-Cepheus Stainless Steel Shipment (3)

    Inkampani yethu izinze eWuxi, iqoqa idolobha lezimboni zensimbi engagqwali eChina.

    Sasebenza ngokukhethekile ngamakhoyili angagqwali, amashidi kanye nepuleti, ipayipi nokufakwa kwensimbi engagqwali, amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-aluminium nemikhiqizo yethusi.

    Imikhiqizo yethu iye yanconywa kakhulu ngamakhasimende ethu avela eYurophu, eMelika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Sizohlinzeka ngemikhiqizo encintisanayo kanye nesevisi ephelele kumakhasimende.

    Ibanga Lensimbi Engagqwali: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 3160, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 0, 430F, 440, 440c,

    Ibanga le-alloy :Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed ​​Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys

     

    Ngendlela: Amabha Ajikelezayo, Amabha Ayisikwele, Amabha Anezinhlangothi, Amabha Ayisicaba, Ama-engeli, Amashaneli, Amaphrofayili, Izintambo, Izinduku Zocingo, Amashidi, Amapuleti, Amapayipi Angenamthungo, Amapayipi E-ERW, Ama-Flanges, Okokufakwayo, njll.

    i-wuxi cepheus insimbi engagqwali (1)

     

    i-wuxi cepheus insimbi engagqwali (5)

    i-wuxi cepheus insimbi engagqwali (4)

    i-wuxi cepheus insimbi engagqwali (3)

     

    i-wuxi cepheus insimbi engagqwali (2)

     

    Q1: Yini i-stainless?

    IMP: I-stainless isho ukuthi akukho zimpawu endaweni yensimbi, noma uhlobo lwensimbi olungalimazi umoya noma amanzi futhi olungashintshi umbala, olungenabala, olumelana nokungcoliswa, ukugqwala, ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali.

    Q2: Ingabe i-stainless isho ukuthi akukho ukugqwala?

    IMP: Cha, ibala lisho ukuthi akulula ukuthi libe namabala noma ukugqwala, linamandla akhethekile okumelana namabala, ukugqwala kanye nokugqwala.

    Q3: Ingabe uhlinzeka ngamashidi ensimbi engagqwali?

    A: Yebo, sihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamashidi ensimbi engagqwali, anobubanzi obusuka ku-0.3-3.0mm. futhi emaphethelweni ahlukene.

    Q4: Ingabe uyayamukela isevisi yokusika ukuze ubude?

    IMP: Impela, ukwaneliseka kwekhasimende yinto yethu ehamba phambili.

    Q5: Uma ngine-oda elincane, uyalamukela i-oda elincane?

    A: Akuyona inkinga, ukukhathazeka kwakho ukukhathazeka kwethu, amanani amancane ayamukelwa.

    Q6: Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wakho?

    IMP: Okokuqala, zisuka nje, sesivele sifake umoya ezingqondweni zabo, okungukuthi ikhwalithi yokuphila, abasebenzi bethu abangochwepheshe kanye nezinduku bazolandela zonke izinyathelo kuze kube yilapho izimpahla zipakishwa kahle futhi zithunyelwa ngaphandle.

    Q7: Ingabe uzopakisha imikhiqizo?

    A: Abantu abangochwepheshe benza ukupakisha okuchwepheshile, sinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokupakisha ozikhethela kumakhasimende, elomnotho noma elingcono.

    Q8: Yini okudingeka uyazi kukhasimende ngaphambi kwekhotheshini enembile?

    IMP: Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini enembile, sidinga ukwazi ibanga, ukujiya, ubukhulu, ukuphela kwendawo, umbala kanye nenani le-oda lakho, kanye nendawo okuyiwa kuyo impahla. Ulwazi lomkhiqizo owenziwe ngokwezifiso luzodingeka kakhulu, njengokudweba, isakhiwo nohlelo. Ngemuva kwalokho sizonikeza ikhotheshini yokuncintisana nolwazi olungenhla.

    Q9: Hlobo luni lwesikhathi sokukhokha owamukelayo?

    A: Samukela i-T/T, i-West union, i-L/C.

    Q10: Uma leli kuyi-oda elincane, ungaletha izimpahla kumenzeli wethu?

    IMPENDULO: Yebo, sizalelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga zamakhasimende ethu, sizothola izimpahla ngokuphephile endaweni egcina impahla yomenzeli wakho futhi sikuthumelele izithombe.

    Q11: Ingabe wenza ishidi eliyisicaba? Ngifuna ukwenza ukwakheka kwephrojekthi yami entsha.

    A: Cha, sikhiqiza ikakhulukazi insimbi engagqwali yokwelashwa kweshidi eliyisicaba, ngesikhathi esifanayo, senza ngokwezifiso umkhiqizo oqediwe wensimbi njengomdwebo nohlelo lwekhasimende ngalinye, uchwepheshe wethu uzonakekela okunye.

    Q12: Mangaki ama-coutries osuwathengisile?
    A: Ithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 ikakhulukazi eMelika, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
    Turkey, Jordan, njll.
    Q13: Ngingawathola kanjani amasampuli?
    A: Amasampuli amancane esitolo futhi angahlinzeka ngamasampula mahhala. I-Catalgue iyatholakala, iningi
    amaphethini sinamasampula alungile esitokweni. Amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso azothatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
    Q14: Kuyini ukulethwa?
    A: Isikhathi sokulethwa kwe-oda lesampula izinsuku ezi-5-7. Ama-oda wesitsha cishe izinsuku eziyi-15-20.

    Q15: Luyini uhlelo lokusebenza ngeMikhiqizo yakho?
    A: Umnyango we-elevator/cabin noma nodonga oluseceleni lwezitezi ezizihambelayo.
    2.Udonga ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwegumbi/indawo yokudlela.
    3.I-Facade uma uvala into ethile, njengamakholomu endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi.
    4.Ceiling in the supermarket. 5.Imidwebo yokuhlobisa kwezinye izindawo zokuzijabulisa.
    Q16: Ungaqinisekisa isikhathi esingakanani ngalo Mkhiqizo/Uqede?
    A: Isiqinisekiso sombala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Isitifiketi sekhwalithi yezinto zoqobo singa
    ukuhlinzekwa.

    Imikhiqizo Ehlobene