Imakethe yaseShayina neyaseRussia yokukhiqizwa kwensimbi ngesikhathi se-Covid-19
Ngokusho kwesibikezelo sikaJiang Li, umhlaziyi oyinhloko we-Chinese National Metallurgical Association CISA, engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi ezweni kuzokwehla ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-10-20 uma kuqhathaniswa neyokuqala. Esimeni esifanayo eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngaphambili, lokhu kwakubangele insalela enkulu yemikhiqizo yensimbi emakethe yaseShayina eyalahlwa phesheya kwezilwandle.
Manje amaShayina awasenayo indawo yokuthekelisa nawo - abeke umsebenzi wokulwa nokulahlwa kwawo ngokuqinile, futhi awakwazi ukuchoboza noma ubani ngemali ephansi. Iningi lemboni ye-metallurgical yaseShayina isebenza ngensimbi ensimbi ethengwa kwamanye amazwe, ikhokha amanani kagesi aphezulu kakhulu futhi kufanele itshale imali eningi ekuthuthukisweni kwesimanje, ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo.
Lokhu mhlawumbe kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sesifiso sikahulumeni waseShayina sokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi, ukuyibuyisela ezingeni langonyaka odlule. I-Ecology kanye nokulwa nokufudumala kwembulunga kungenzeka kudlale indima yesibili, nakuba kuhambisana kahle nokuhambisana ne-Beijing kwenqubomgomo yesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Njengommeleli we-Ministry of Ecology and Environment wathi emhlanganweni wamalungu e-CISA, uma ngaphambili umsebenzi oyinhloko wemboni ye-metallurgical wawukuqeda amandla angaphezu kwamandla futhi aphelelwe yisikhathi, manje kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umthamo wangempela wokukhiqiza.
Ingakanani insimbi ezobiza e-China
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi iChina izobuyela ngempela yini emiphumeleni yangonyaka odlule ekupheleni konyaka. Noma kunjalo, kulokhu, umthamo wokuncibilika engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka kufanele uncishiswe cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-60, noma i-11% uma kuqhathaniswa neyokuqala. Ngokusobala, ama-metallurgists, manje athola inzuzo erekhodiwe, azocekela phansi lesi sinyathelo ngazo zonke izindlela. Noma kunjalo, ezifundazweni eziningi, izimboni ze-metallurgical zithole izimfuno kuziphathimandla zendawo ukuze zehlise umkhiqizo wazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifunda zifaka iTangshan, isikhungo esikhulu se-metallurgical se-PRC.
Nokho, akukho lutho oluvimbela amaShayina ukuba enze ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso: “Ngeke sibambe iqhaza, ngakho sizofudumala.” Imithelela yale nqubomgomo ekuthengisweni kwensimbi yaseShayina kanye nokungenisa kwamanye amazwe inentshisekelo enkulu kakhulu kubahlanganyeli emakethe yensimbi yaseRussia.
Emasontweni asanda kwedlula, kube namahlebezi aqhubekayo okuthi i-China izokhokhisa intela yempahla yensimbi ngaphandle kwenani eliphakathi kuka-10 kuya ku-25% kusukela ngo-Agasti 1, okungenani emikhiqizweni egoqiwe eshisayo. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje konke sekuhambe kahle ngokukhansela ukubuyiswa kwe-VAT yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe yensimbi egoqelwe ebandayo, insimbi, i-polymer nethini, amapayipi angenamthungo ngezinjongo zikawoyela negesi - kuphela izinhlobo ezingama-23 zemikhiqizo yensimbi ezazingahlanganiswa nalezi zinyathelo. Meyi 1.
Lezi zinto ezintsha ngeke zibe nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yomhlaba. Yebo, izingcaphuno zensimbi egoqelwe ngokubanda nezinsimbi ezenziwe e-China zizokhuphuka. Kodwa sebevele bephansi ngokungavamile ezinyangeni zamuva uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zensimbi egoqwe ngokushisa. Ngisho nangemva kokwanda okungenakugwemeka, imikhiqizo yensimbi kazwelonke izohlala ishibhile kunaleyo yezimbangi ezinkulu, njengoba kuphawulwe iphephandaba laseShayina i-Shanghai Metals Market (SMM).
Njengoba i-SMM iphinde yasho, isiphakamiso sokukhokhiswa kwentela yokuthekelisa ngensimbi egingqiwe eshisayo yabangela ukusabela okuyimpikiswano kubakhiqizi baseShayina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kufanele alindele ukuthi izimpahla zangaphandle zale mikhiqizo zizoncishiswa noma kunjalo. Izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi eChina zithinte kakhulu lesi sigaba, okuholele ekwenyukeni kwamanani. Endalini ye-Shanghai Futures Exchange ngoJulayi 30, izingcaphuno zeqe ama-yuan ayi-6,130 ngethani ($ 839.5 ngaphandle kwe-VAT). Ngokweminye imibiko, izilinganiso zokuthekelisa ezingakahleleki zethulwe ezinkampanini ze-metallurgical zaseChina, ezilinganiselwe kakhulu ngevolumu.
Ngokuvamile, kuzothakazelisa kakhulu ukubuka imakethe yokuqasha yaseShayina evikini elizayo noma amabili. Uma izinga lokwehla kokukhiqizwa liqhubeka, amanani azonqoba ukuphakama okusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ngeke kuthinte insimbi egoqelwe kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-rebar, kanye namabhilidi athengiswayo. Ukuze kunqandwe ukukhula kwabo, iziphathimandla zaseShayina kuzofanele zisebenzise izindlela zokuphatha, njengangoMeyi, noma ziqhubeke zibambe iqhaza ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, noma ... ).
Isimo semakethe ye-Metallurgy eRussia 2021
Ngokunokwenzeka, umphumela usazoba ukwanda kwamanani emakethe yomhlaba. Akukukhulu kakhulu, njengoba abathengisi baseNdiya nabaseRussia bahlala bekulungele ukuthatha indawo yezinkampani zaseShayina, futhi isidingo eVietnam nakwamanye amazwe amaningi ase-Asia sehle ngenxa yempi engenamusa yokulwa ne-coronavirus, kodwa ebalulekile. Futhi lapha kuphakama umbuzo: imakethe yaseRussia izosabela kanjani kulokhu?!
Sisanda kufika ngo-Agasti 1 - usuku lapho intela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo egoqiwe yaqala ukusebenza. Kuwo wonke uJulayi, ngokulindela lesi senzakalo, izintengo zemikhiqizo yensimbi eRussia zehla. Futhi ilungile ngokuphelele, ngoba ngaphambi kwalokho yayiyi-overestimated kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezimakethe zangaphandle.
Abanye abakhiqizi bamapayipi ashiselwe eRussia, ngokusobala, babenethemba lokunciphisa izindleko zamakhoyili ashisayo ukuya kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-70-75. ngethani CPT. Lawa mathemba, ngendlela, awazange agcwaliseke, ngakho manje abakhiqizi bamapayipi babhekene nomsebenzi wokulungisa amanani akhuphukayo. Kodwa-ke, manje kuphakama umbuzo obalulekile: ingabe kufanelekile ukulindela ukwehla kwamanani ensimbi eshisayo eshisayo eRussia, yithi, kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80-85. ngethoni ngayinye ye-CPT, noma ingabe i-pendulum izoshwibeka ibheke ekukhuleni?
Njengomthetho, izintengo zemikhiqizo yeshidi eRussia zibonisa i-anisotropy kulokhu, ngokwesayensi. Ngokushesha nje lapho imakethe yomhlaba wonke iqala ukuphakama, ngokushesha bawuthatha lo mkhuba. Kodwa uma ushintsho lwenzeka phesheya futhi amanani ehla, abenzi bensimbi baseRussia bamane bakhethe ukungaziboni lezi zinguquko. Futhi “ababoni” – amasonto noma izinyanga.
Imisebenzi yokuthengisa izinsimbi kanye nokukhuphuka kwentengo yezinto zokwakha
Kodwa-ke, manje isici semisebenzi sizosebenza ngokumelene nokwanda okunjalo. Ukwenyuka kwentengo yensimbi yaseRussia egoqwe ngensimbi engaphezulu kuka- $ 120 ngethani, engakwazi ukuyilinganisa ngokuphelele, kubukeka kungenakwenzeka kakhulu esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani eChina. Ngisho noma iphenduka ibe ngumthengisi wensimbi enetha (okuyinto, ngendlela, engenzeka, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha), kusekhona abaqhudelana nabo, izindleko eziphezulu ze-logistics kanye nomthelela we-coronavirus.
Okokugcina, amazwe aseNtshonalanga abonisa ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe mayelana nokusheshisa kwezinqubo zokwehla kwamandla emali, futhi umbuzo wokuqiniswa okuthile "kompompi wemali" uphakanyiswa lapho, okungenani. Kodwa-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, e-United States, indlu ephansi yeCongress igunyaze uhlelo lokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda ngesabelomali se-$ 550 billion. Lapho iSenethi liyivotela, kuzoba ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwamandla emali, ngakho-ke isimo siyadida.
Ngakho-ke, ukufingqa, ngo-Agasti ukukhuphuka okulinganiselwe kwamanani entengo yemikhiqizo eyisicaba kanye namabhilidi ngaphansi kwethonya lenqubomgomo yaseShayina kwaba nokwenzeka kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba. Izovinjelwa isidingo esibuthakathaka ngaphandle kwaseShayina kanye nokuncintisana phakathi kwabahlinzeki. Izinto ezifanayo zizovimbela izinkampani zaseRussia ekukhuphuleni kakhulu izingcaphuno zangaphandle kanye nokwandisa izimpahla zokuthumela ngaphandle. Izintengo zasekhaya e-Russia zizoba phezulu kune-parity yokuthekelisa, okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi. Kodwa umbuzo ongase uphikiswe uphakeme kangakanani. Umkhuba obambekayo wamasonto ambalwa ezayo uzokukhombisa lokhu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-17-2021