I-ALLOY 625, UNSN06625
Ingxubevange 625 (UNS N06625) | |||||||||
Isifinyezo | Ingxubevange ye-nickel-chromium-molybdenum enokwengezwa kwe-niobium esebenza ne-molybdenum ukuze iqinise i-matrix ye-alloy futhi ngaleyo ndlela inikeze amandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuqinisa ukushisa. Ingxubevange imelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezigqwala kakhulu futhi imelana ikakhulukazi nokugqwala nokugqwala kwemifantu. Isetshenziswa ekucubunguleni amakhemikhali, i-aerospace kanye nobunjiniyela basolwandle, izinto zokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kanye neziphehlisi zenuzi. | ||||||||
Amafomu Omkhiqizo Ajwayelekile | Ipayipi, ishubhu, ishidi, umucu, ipuleti, ibha eyindilinga, ibha eyisicaba, isitokwe sokubumba, ihexagon nocingo. | ||||||||
I-Chemical Composition Wt,% | Okuncane | Ubukhulu. | Okuncane. | Ubukhulu. | Okuncane. | Ubukhulu. | |||
Ni | 58.0 | Cu | C | 0.1 | |||||
Cr | 20.0 | 23.0 | Co | 1.0 | Si | 0.5 | |||
Fe | 5.0 | Al | 0.4 | P | 0.015 | ||||
Mo | 8.0 | 10 | Ti | 0.4 | S | 0.015 | |||
Nb | 3.15 | 4.15 | Mn | 0.5 | N | ||||
I-PhysicalConstants | Ukuminyana,g/8.44 | ||||||||
Ukuncibilika Ububanzi,℃ 1290-1350 | |||||||||
Izakhiwo Zemishini Ejwayelekile | (Isixazululo Sinethiwe)(1000h) Amandla Okuqhekeka (1000h) ksi Mpa 1200℉/650℃ 52 360 1400℉/760℃ 23 160 1600℉/870℃ 72 50 1800℉/980℃ 26 18 | ||||||||
I-Microstructure
I-alloy 625 iyingxube ye-solid-solution matrix-stiffened face-centered-cubic alloy.
Izinhlamvu
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwebhokisi eliphansi kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa okuzinzile, i-Inconel 625 ibonisa ukuthambekela okuncane kokuzwela ngisho nangemva kwamahora angu-50 emazingeni okushisa ebangeni elingu-650~450℃.
Ingxubevange inikezwa esimweni esithambile sokusetshenziswa okubandakanya ukugqwala okumanzi (Ingxubevange engu-625, ibanga loku-1), futhi igunyazwe i-TUV yemikhumbi yokucindezela ebangeni lokushisa -196 kuya ku-450℃.
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ngaphezu kwe-approx. 600℃ , lapho kudingeka khona amandla aphezulu nokumelana nokukhasa nokuqhekeka, inguqulo efakwe kwisisombululo (Ingxubevange 625, ibanga lesi-2) enokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephezulu ivame ukusetshenziswa futhi itholakale uma icelwa kwezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo.
Ukumelana okuvelele kokugoba, ukugqwala kwe-crevice, nokuhlasela kwe-intergranular;
Cishe ukukhululeka okuphelele ekuqhekekeni kwe-chloride-induced stress-corrosion;
Ukumelana okuhle nama-acids amaminerali, njenge-nitric, i-phosphoric, i-sulfuric ne-hydrochloric acids;
Ukumelana kahle nama-alkali nama-asidi e-organic;
Izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala
Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-alloy ye-alloy 625 kuyenza ikwazi ukumelana nezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo yokugqwala. Ezindaweni ezithambile ezifana nomkhathi, amanzi ahlanzekile nawolwandle, usawoti ongathathi hlangothi, kanye nemithombo ye-alkaline cishe akukho ukuhlasela. Esimeni sokugqwala esibi kakhulu inhlanganisela ye-nickel ne-chromium inikeza ukumelana namakhemikhali e-oxidizing, kuyilapho okuqukethwe kwe-nickel ephezulu ne-molybdenum kunikeza ukumelana ne-nonoxidizing ngokumelene nokuzwela ngesikhathi sokushisela, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuqhekeka okulandelayo kwe-intergranular. Futhi, okuqukethwe kwe-nickel ephezulu kuhlinzeka ngokuqhekeka kwe-chloride ion-stress-corrosion.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Inguqulo ethambile ye-Alloy 625 (ibanga loku-1) ikhethwa uma isetshenziswa embonini yezinqubo zamakhemikhali, kwezobunjiniyela basolwandle kanye nasezinsizeni zokulawula ukungcola ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile yilezi:
1. Imishini yokukhiqiza i-superphosphoric acid;
2. Imishini yokulungisa kabusha imfucuza yenuzi;
3. Amashubhu okukhiqiza igesi emuncu;
4. Amapayipi amapayipi kanye nokushiswa kwezikhuphukeli ekuhloleni uwoyela;
5. Imboni yasogwini kanye nempahla yasolwandle;
6. Izingxenye ze-flue gas scrubber kanye ne-damper;
7. Ushimula linings.
Ekufakweni kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kufika cishe ku-1000℃, inguqulo efakwe isisombululo ye-Alloy 625 (ibanga lesi-2) ingasetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nekhodi ye-ASME yemikhumbi yokucindezela. Isicelo esijwayelekile yilezi:
1. Izingxenye ohlelweni lwegesi eyimfucuza kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza igesi engcolile ezichayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu;
2. Izitaki ezivuthayo ezindaweni zokucwenga kanye nezinkundla zasogwini;
3. I-recuperator kanye nezinxephezelo;
4. Isistimu yokukhipha umoya wenjini ye-diesel;
5. Amashubhu okushisa aphezulu ezitshalweni zokushiswa kwemfucuza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2022