Ipayipi le-Hastelloy C-4 elingenamthungo

Incazelo emfushane:

I-HASTELLOY ALLOY IPIPI

I-Hastelloy alloy iwuhlobo lwe-ni - based corrosion - resistant alloy, ehlukaniswa kakhulu ibe i-ni - cr alloy kanye ne-ni - cr - mo alloy.

 
 

Chaza:

I-Hasteley alloy inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle nokuzinza kokushisa, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezindiza kanye nensimu yamakhemikhali.


  • Intengo ye-FOB:US $0.5 - 9,999 / Ucezu
  • Inani elincane le-oda:100 Isiqephu/Izingcezu
  • Ikhono Lokuhlinzeka:10000 Ucezu/Izingcezu Ngenyanga
  • Imbobo:Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen
  • Isikhathi sokuthumela:7-10 izinsuku ngemuva kokuqinisekisa oda
  • Umsuka:China
  • Isikhathi Sokukhokha:T/T , L/C
  • Okujwayelekile:ASTM,AISI,SUS,JIS,EN,DIN,GB,ASME,njll
  • Isigayo:Pocso/ Tisco/ Lisco/ Jisco/ Bao steel/ H Wang
  • Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

    Ukucaciswa Kwezobuchwepheshe

    Iphakheji Yomkhiqizo Nokuthunyelwa

    Isingeniso Senkampani

    Umbuzo Nezimpendulo

    Omaka bomkhiqizo

    I-Hastelloy C-4(N06455/NiMol6Crl6Ti/1.4610) inokuqina okuhle kakhulu kwe-thermal kanye nokuqina ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi inokumelana kahle nomoya wokuqhekeka we-corrosion ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu. Ilungele izinto ezonakalisayo njengama-acid amaminerali ashisayo ahlukahlukene, imithombo ye-chlorinated, i-acetic acid, amanzi olwandle kanye nesisombululo saline.

     

    Imininingwane Esheshayo ye-Hastelloy C-4(N06455/NiMol6Crl6Ti/1.4610) I-alloy Seamless Pipe And Tubes

     

    Igama Lomkhiqizo I-Hastelloy C-4 (N06455/NiMol6Crl6Ti/1.4610) Ingxubevange yamapayipi namashubhu
    Uhlobo Ayinamthungo
    Isimo Isikwele / Unxande / Umjikelezo
    Okujwayelekile GB,AISI,ASTM,DIN,EN,JIS
    Ibanga Insimbi engagqwali 304 / 304L / 310S / 316L / 316Ti / 316LN / 317L / 904L / 2205 / 2507 / 32760 / 253MA / 254SMo / XM-19 / S332005 F / S31805 / S31803 F F60 / F61 / F65 njll
    I-Monel 400 / Monel K-500
    I-Inconel 600 / Inconel 601 / Inconel 625 / Inconel 617 / Inconel 690 / Inconel 718 / Inconel X-750
    I-Incoloy A-286 / I-Incoloy 800 / I-Incoloy 800H / I-Incoloy 800HT
    I-Incoloy 825 / I-Incoloy 901 / I-Incoloy 925 / I-Incoloy 926
    Nimonic 75 / Nimonic 80A / Nimonic 90 / Nimonic 105 / Nimonic C263 / L-605
    Hastelloy B / Hastelloy B-2 / Hastelloy B-3 / Hastelloy C / Hastelloy C-276 / Hastelloy C-22
    Hastelloy C-4 / Hastelloy C-2000 / Hastelloy G-35 / Hastelloy X / Hastelloy N
    PH insimbi engagqwali 15-5PH / 17-4PH / 17-7PH
    Out ububanzi Ipayipi elingenamthungo 6MM - 1174MM noma ngokwezifiso
    Ubukhulu Ipayipi elingenamthungo 1mm - 80mm noma ngokwezifiso
    Ubude obukhulu Ipayipi elingenamthungo 12000mm noma elenziwe ngezifiso
    Qeda 2B, Pickling, polished, Brushed, Sandblast, BA, EP
    Ukupakisha i-polybag engangeni manzi, ibhokisi lezinkuni, ikepisi lokugcina, i-crame/pallet yokhuni
    Ukuhlola TUV, SGS, BV, ABS, LR nokunye
    Isicelo I-Chemical, Pharmaceutical & Bio-Medical, Petrochemical & Refinery, Environmental, Food Processing, Aviation, Chemical Fertilizer, Sewage Disposal, Desalination, Waste Incineration njll.
    Isevisi Yokucubungula Umshini : Ukuphenduka / Ukugaywa / Ukuhlela / Ukubhoboza / Ukubhoka / Ukugaya / Ukusika Kwegiya / Umshini we-CNC
    Ukucutshungulwa kokuguqulwa : Ukugoba / Ukusika / Ukugingqa / Ukunyathela
    Kushiselwe
    Kwakhiwe
    Isikhathi sokuthumela Izinsuku ezingu-7-40
    Isikhathi Sokuhweba I-FOB CIF CFR CIP DAP DDP EXW
    Inkokhelo T/T, L/C,D/A,D/P, Western Union,MoneyGram,Ngokwezidingo zekhasimende izinkokhelo zama-oda angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
    Ezokuthutha Ngomoya, ngolwandle, ngesitimela, ngeloli
    Isampula Mahhala
    Iwaranti Isiqinisekiso sokuhweba ngemuva kwesevisi yokuthengisa

     

     


  • Okwedlule:
  • Olandelayo:

  • Ibanga lezinto ezibonakalayo

    Okubalulekile I-ASTM A240 Standard 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 43S 409
    I-ASTM A480 Standard 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615,S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 316H3H ​​310, 310H 310b, 310H 310, H 347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, I-N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266,S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S30601, S335161 03, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, ​​S32974
    I-JIS 4304-2005 Standard SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630  
    I-JIS G4305 Standard SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS304S, SUS301S 15J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2,SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3US44, SUS29J SUS29, SUS29 SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A

    Ukucaciswa Komkhiqizo

    Qeda Ubukhulu Izici Izinhlelo zokusebenza
    No. 1 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm Iqedwa ngokuginqika okushisayo, i-annealing kanye ne-picling, ebonakala ngendawo ekhethiwe emhlophe Imishini yemboni yamakhemikhali, amathangi ezimboni
    No. 2B 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm Iqedwa ukwelashwa ukushisa, pickling ngemva rolling abandayo, kulandele isikhumba pass line ukuze likhanye ngaphezulu futhi ebusweni bushelelezi I-General Application Medical Instruments, I-Tableware
    No. BA (Bright Annealed) 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm Ukwelashwa kokushisa okukhanyayo ngemva kokugoqa okubandayo Isitsha sasekhishini, ikhishi, inhloso yezakhiwo
    No. 4 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm Ukupholisha ngeNo. 150 kuya ku-No.180 mesh abrasives. Iziqephu ezidume kakhulu Izinsiza zokucubungula ubisi nokudla, Izinsiza Zesibhedlela, Ubhavu wokugeza
    No. 8 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm Indawo ekhanyayo efana nesibuko ngokupholishwa ngama-abrasives acolekile angaphezu kwama-mesh angu-800 I-Reflector, i-Mirror, i-Interior-Ingaphandle umhlobiso wokwakha
    HL(Umugqa Wezinwele) 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm Kuqedwe ngokupholisha komugqa okuqhubekayo Izinjongo zezakhiwo, izitebhisi ezizihambelayo, izimoto zasekhishini

    Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali

    Ibanga

    C

    Si

    Mn

    P

    S

    Cr

    Ni

    Mo

    Ti

    N

    Cu

    Nb

    201

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    5.50-7.50

    ≤0.05

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    3.50-5.50

    -

    -

    0.05-0.25

    -

    -

    202

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    7.50-10.00

    ≤0.05

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    4.00-6.00

    -

    -

    0.05-0.25

    -

    -

    301

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    6.00-8.00

    -

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    302

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    303

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.2

    ≥0.15

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    ≤0.6

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    304

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304L

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304H

    0.04-0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304N

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    0.10-0.16

    -

    -

    304j1

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    6.00-9.00

    -

    -

    -

    1.00-3.00

    -

    305

    ≤0.12

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    10.50-13.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    309S

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    22.00-24.00

    12.00-15.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    310S

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    24.00-26.00

    19.00-22.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316L

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    12.00-15.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316H

    ≤0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316N

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    0.10-0.16

    -

    -

    316Ti

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-19.00

    11.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    ≥5C

    -

    -

    -

    317L

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    11.00-15.00

    3.00-4.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    321

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    5C-0.7

    -

    -

    -

    347

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10C-1.10

    347H

    ≤0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    8C-1.10

    2205

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    21.00-24.00

    4.50-6.50

    2.50-3.50

    -

    0.08-0.20

    -

    -

    2507

    ≤0.03

    ≤0.8

    ≤1.2

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.02

    24.00-26.00

    6.00-8.00

    3.00-5.00

    -

    0.24-0.32

    -

    -

    904L

    ≤0.02

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.03

    19.00-23.00

    23.00-28.00

    4.00-5.00

    -

    -

    1.00-2.00

    -

    C276

    ≤0.02

    ≤0.05

    ≤1.0

    -

    -

    14.00-16.50

    Okunye

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    I-Monel400

    ≤0.3

    ≤0.5

    ≤2.0

    -

    ≤0.024

    -

    ≥63

    -

    -

    -

    28-34

    -

    409L

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    410

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    11.50-13.50

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    410L

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    11.50-13.50

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    420j1

    0.16-0.25

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    12.00-14.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    420j2

    0.26-0.40

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    12.00-14.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    430

    ≤0.12

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    436L

    ≤0.025

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-19.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    439

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440A

    0.60-0,75

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440B

    0.75-0.95

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440C

    0.95-1.2

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    441

    ≤0.03

    0.2-0.8

    ≤0.7

    ≤0.03

    ≤0.015

    17.50-18.50

    -

    ≤0.5

    0.1-0.5

    ≤0.025

    -

    0.3+3C-0.9

    Thinabopha imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali ngephepha elilwa nokugqwala namasongo ensimbi ukuze uvimbele umonakalo.

    Amalebula okuhlonza amakwe ngokuya ngemininingwane ejwayelekile noma imiyalelo yekhasimende.

    Ukupakisha okukhethekile kuyatholakala ngokwemfuneko yekhasimende ngalinye.

    Iphakheji Yekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali

    iphakheji yekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali ye-cepheus (1)

    iphakheji yekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali ye-cepheus (2)

     

    Ishidi Lensimbi Engagqwali / Iphakheji Lepuleti Lensimbi Engagqwali

    iphakheji ye-cepheus yensimbi engagqwali (3)

    cepheus insimbi engagqwali plate 1_副本

     

    Iphakheji ye-Stainless Steel Strip

    iphakheji ye-cepheus yensimbi engagqwali (5)

    Iphakheji Lokuthumela

    I-Cepheus Stainless Steel Shipment (1)

    I-Cepheus Stainless Steel Shipment (2)

    I-Cepheus Stainless Steel Shipment (3)

    Inkampani yethu izinze eWuxi, iqoqa idolobha lezimboni zensimbi engagqwali eChina.

    Sasebenza ngokukhethekile ngamakhoyili angagqwali, amashidi kanye nepuleti, ipayipi nokufakwa kwensimbi engagqwali, amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-aluminium nemikhiqizo yethusi.

    Imikhiqizo yethu iye yanconywa kakhulu ngamakhasimende ethu avela eYurophu, eMelika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Sizohlinzeka ngemikhiqizo encintisanayo kanye nesevisi ephelele kumakhasimende.

    Ibanga Lensimbi Engagqwali: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 3160, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 0, 430F, 440, 440c,

    Ibanga le-alloy :Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed ​​Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys

     

    Ngendlela: Amabha Ajikelezayo, Amabha Ayisikwele, Amabha Anezinhlangothi, Amabha Ayisicaba, Ama-engeli, Amashaneli, Amaphrofayili, Izintambo, Izinduku Zocingo, Amashidi, Amapuleti, Amapayipi Angenamthungo, Amapayipi E-ERW, Ama-Flanges, Okokufakwayo, njll.

    i-wuxi cepheus insimbi engagqwali (1)

     

    i-wuxi cepheus insimbi engagqwali (5)

    i-wuxi cepheus insimbi engagqwali (4)

    i-wuxi cepheus insimbi engagqwali (3)

     

    i-wuxi cepheus insimbi engagqwali (2)

     

    Q1: Yini i-stainless?

    IMP: I-stainless isho ukuthi akukho zimpawu endaweni yensimbi, noma uhlobo lwensimbi olungalimazi umoya noma amanzi futhi olungashintshi umbala, olungenabala, olumelana nokungcoliswa, ukugqwala, ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali.

    Q2: Ingabe i-stainless isho ukuthi akukho ukugqwala?

    IMP: Cha, ibala lisho ukuthi akulula ukuthi libe namabala noma ukugqwala, linamandla akhethekile okumelana namabala, ukugqwala kanye nokugqwala.

    Q3: Ingabe uhlinzeka ngamashidi ensimbi engagqwali?

    A: Yebo, sihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamashidi ensimbi engagqwali, anobubanzi obusuka ku-0.3-3.0mm. futhi emaphethelweni ahlukene.

    Q4: Ingabe uyayamukela isevisi yokusika ukuze ubude?

    IMP: Impela, ukwaneliseka kwekhasimende yinto yethu ehamba phambili.

    Q5: Uma ngine-oda elincane, uyalamukela i-oda elincane?

    A: Akuyona inkinga, ukukhathazeka kwakho ukukhathazeka kwethu, amanani amancane ayamukelwa.

    Q6: Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wakho?

    IMP: Okokuqala, zisuka nje, sesivele sifake umoya ezingqondweni zabo, okungukuthi ikhwalithi yokuphila, abasebenzi bethu abangochwepheshe kanye nezinduku bazolandela zonke izinyathelo kuze kube yilapho izimpahla zipakishwa kahle futhi zithunyelwa ngaphandle.

    Q7: Ingabe uzopakisha imikhiqizo?

    A: Abantu abangochwepheshe benza ukupakisha okuchwepheshile, sinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokupakisha ozikhethela kumakhasimende, elomnotho noma elingcono.

    Q8: Yini okudingeka uyazi kukhasimende ngaphambi kwekhotheshini enembile?

    IMP: Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini enembile, sidinga ukwazi ibanga, ukujiya, ubukhulu, ukuphela kwendawo, umbala kanye nenani le-oda lakho, kanye nendawo okuyiwa kuyo impahla. Ulwazi lomkhiqizo owenziwe ngokwezifiso luzodingeka kakhulu, njengokudweba, isakhiwo nohlelo. Ngemuva kwalokho sizonikeza ikhotheshini yokuncintisana nolwazi olungenhla.

    Q9: Hlobo luni lwesikhathi sokukhokha owamukelayo?

    A: Samukela i-T/T, i-West union, i-L/C.

    Q10: Uma leli kuyi-oda elincane, ungaletha izimpahla kumenzeli wethu?

    IMPENDULO: Yebo, sizalelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga zamakhasimende ethu, sizothola izimpahla ngokuphephile endaweni egcina impahla yomenzeli wakho futhi sikuthumelele izithombe.

    Q11: Ingabe wenza ishidi eliyisicaba? Ngifuna ukwenza ukwakheka kwephrojekthi yami entsha.

    A: Cha, sikhiqiza ikakhulukazi insimbi engagqwali yokwelashwa kweshidi eliyisicaba, ngesikhathi esifanayo, senza ngokwezifiso umkhiqizo oqediwe wensimbi njengomdwebo nohlelo lwekhasimende ngalinye, uchwepheshe wethu uzonakekela okunye.

    Q12: Mangaki ama-coutries osuwathengisile?
    A: Ithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 ikakhulukazi eMelika, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
    Turkey, Jordan, njll.
    Q13: Ngingawathola kanjani amasampuli?
    A: Amasampuli amancane esitolo futhi angahlinzeka ngamasampula mahhala. I-Catalgue iyatholakala, iningi
    amaphethini sinamasampula alungile esitokweni. Amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso azothatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
    Q14: Kuyini ukulethwa?
    A: Isikhathi sokulethwa kwe-oda lesampula izinsuku ezi-5-7. Ama-oda wesitsha cishe izinsuku eziyi-15-20.

    Q15: Luyini uhlelo lokusebenza ngeMikhiqizo yakho?
    A: Umnyango we-elevator/cabin noma nodonga oluseceleni lwezitezi ezizihambelayo.
    2.Udonga ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwegumbi/indawo yokudlela.
    3.I-Facade uma uvala into ethile, njengamakholomu endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi.
    4.Ceiling in the supermarket. 5.Imidwebo yokuhlobisa kwezinye izindawo zokuzijabulisa.
    Q16: Ungaqinisekisa isikhathi esingakanani ngalo Mkhiqizo/Uqede?
    A: Isiqinisekiso sombala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Isitifiketi sekhwalithi yezinto zoqobo singa
    ukuhlinzekwa.

    Imikhiqizo Ehlobene