GH617, GH3128, GH2909, GH3230, Gh3044, GH5188, GH4738, GH4202
Incazelo emfushane:
GH617,GH3128,GH2909,GH3230,Gh3044, GH5188,GH4738,I-GH4202
Ukusebenza okuphelele kwengxube ye-GH3128 kungcono kunokuhlanganiswa kwegolide okusekelwe ku-nickel okusekelwe ku-nickel ye-GH3128. Ifanele ukukhiqizwa komsebenzi wesikhathi eside ngaphansi kuka-950 ℃ we-aircraft engine combustor flame tube, igobolondo le-afterburner, izimiso nezinye izingxenye zokushisa okuphezulu, imikhiqizo eyinhloko ishidi eligoqiwe elibandayo, futhi lingahlinzeka ngepuleti eligoqiwe elishisayo, ibha, i-forging, intambo kanye neshubhu.
I-GH3128 Superalloy Steel ivamise ukusetshenziswa kulezi zimboni ezilandelayo:
I-aero-engine combustor liner, i-afterburner casing, ama-flaps
Isakhiwo se-gas turbine combustor
Izingxenye ze-turbine combustor injini
Izingxenye ze-Afterburner
I-GH3128 Superalloy alloy chemical composition:
Ingxubevange | % | Ni | Cr | Mo | W | Fe | Ti | C | Mn | Si | V | Al | P | S |
GH3128 | Okuncane | ibhalansi | 19 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | ||||||
Ubukhulu | 22 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.05 | 0.5 | 0.80 | 0.5 | 0.4,0.8 | 0.013 | 0.013 |
Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elihlukile
θ/℃ | 20 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | |
ρ/(10-6Ω.m) | 2.30 | 2.49 | 2.78 | 3.08 | 3.39 | 3.69 | 3.88 | 3.92 | 1.46 |
Iphuzu elincibilikayo le-GH3128: 1325-1370 ℃
GH3128 Nickel Ukuminyana : 8.90 g/cm3
I-GH3128 Superalloy Alloy ifanele umsebenzi wokukhiqiza ngaphansi kuka-950 ℃ we-aeroengine combustor kanye nezingxenye ze-reheater, Umphumela we-GH3128 muhle.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-GH3128:
I-Superalloy (GH3128) Imikhiqizo yaseMelika (i-American Standard ASTM) Awekho amamaki ahambisanayo, isixazululo esihle esiqinile sokuqinisa uhlobo lwe-nickel base alloy ukusebenza okuphelele, ukuphila okuqinile kanye nepulasitiki ephakeme, ephezulu, amandla okunwabuzelayo aphezulu kanye nokubekezelela ukumelana ne-oxidation nokugxivizwa, ukushisela nezinye izakhiwo. Ukusebenza kwayo sekukonke kungcono kunezinye i-GH3044 efanayo ne-GH3536 ama-alloys esisombululo esiqinile esisekelwe ku-nickel.
Ifomu lomkhiqizo we-GH3128 kanye Nemininingwane:
I-alloySheet/Plate/Strip/Coil | Ishubhu yengxubevange engenamthungo/Ipayipi | Ishubhu/ipayipi elishiselwe ingxubevange | Indandatho/Ibha/Induku | Umkhiqizo owenziwe ngomgunyathi | Ukufakwa/I-Flange |
I-GB/T14992-2005. |
I-China Special Steel Limited ikhokha izinzuzoGH3128 Nickel ingxubevange Ishidi/Plate/Strip/Ikhoyili/ithubhu/Ipayipi/Indandatho/Ibha/Induku/Ukuqamba/Okufakwayo/I-Flange engumkhiqizi kanye nomphakeli. Uma unolwazi mayelana ne-GH3128 Nickel alloy chemical composition, Mechanical property, ukuminyana,Ukwelashwa kokushisa, indawo encibilikayo, nanoma iyiphi enye isevisi, sicela uxhumane nethimba lethu labadayisi.
I-GH3044 iyisixazululo esiqinile esiqinisa ingxube ye-nickel-basedi-oxidation, engaphansi kuka-900 ℃ ipulasitiki ephezulu kanye nokushisa okusesilinganisweni, futhi inokumelana ne-oxidation okuhle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kwesitembu, inqubo yokushisela, ukukhiqizwa okufanele okungaphansi kuka-900 ℃ umsebenzi wesikhathi eside wenkampani yezindiza wethule igumbi elikhulu elivuthayo nezingxenye ze-afterburner nokushisa. isikrini se-insulation, i-vane yomhlahlandlela, ukunikezwa kwepuleti lezinhlobonhlobo, ibhande, izintambo, amashubhu, izinduku nezingcezu eziyindilinga, njll.
I-GH3044 alloy chemical composition:
C% | S% | Cr% | Mo% | Cu% | Ni% | Mn% | P% | Al | Ti |
≤0.12 | ≤0.013 | 23.5~26.5 | ≤1.50 | 0.5-1.0 | 35.0-40.0 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.013 | ≤0.50 | 0.30~0,70 |
Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elihlukile
θ/℃ | 20 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 |
ρ/(10-6Ω.m) | 20 | 1.099 | 1.108 | 1.117 | 1.117 | 1.153 | 1.135 | 1.126 | 1.126 |
Ingxubevange ye-GH3044 yezishisi zangemuva esetshenziselwa ukwenza igumbi lokusha injini yendiza kanye nesigxivizo sepuleti nesakhiwo sokushisela nokufakwa, amakhathetha kanye ne-vane yomhlahlandlela nezinye izingxenye.
Insimbi ye-JW igcina amathani angaphezu kuka-10,000 kushisa futhi igoqwe ngamakhazaGH3044 insimbiesitokweni inyanga ngayinye. Singahlangabezana nanoma yisiphi isicelo sobuningi sekhasimende lethu. Ngokusekelwe kulo mthombo wamasheya, imboni yethu ezuzisayo isakazeka enqubweni yensimbi efana: ukusika (noma yimuphi usayizi nanoma yimuphi umumo) ukubhoboza, ukushisela, ukugaya, umshini kanye nesakhiwo sensimbi.
Siphinde sibe nethimba lekhwalithi ephezulu eliqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sokulethwa esisheshayo kanye nokuthunyelwa. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuthola umphakeli wensimbi ogoqiwe futhi obandayo we-GH3044, umenzi wensimbi ogoqiwe oshisayo futhi obandayo we-GH3044, umkhiqizi wensimbi ogoqiwe oshisayo futhi obandayo.I-GH3044 isithekelisi sensimbi, sicela uthinte ithimba labadayisi be-JW steel. Sizokunikeza intengo yokuncintisana ye-GH3044 egoqiwe futhi ebandayo, i-GH3044 egoqiwe eshisayo negoqiwe ebandayo ikhwalithi enhle kanye nenkonzo engcono kakhulu evela kithi.
Ibanga lezinto ezibonakalayo
Okubalulekile | I-ASTM A240 Standard | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 43S 409 |
I-ASTM A480 Standard | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615,S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 316HH 310, 310H HC 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31225, S31226, S3122 S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315,S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S32205, S32205 S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
I-JIS 4304-2005 Standard | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
I-JIS G4305 Standard | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS301S, SUS301S SUS315J1, SUS315J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L,SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS33USSL62JS SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LJ3, SUS4, SUS40, S30, S30, S304, S30 LUS4 SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Ukucaciswa Komkhiqizo
Qeda | Ubukhulu | Izici | Izinhlelo zokusebenza |
No. 1 | 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm | Iqedwa ngokuginqika okushisayo, i-annealing kanye ne-picling, ebonakala ngendawo ekhethiwe emhlophe | Imishini yemboni yamakhemikhali, amathangi ezimboni |
No. 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm | Iqedwa ukwelashwa ukushisa, pickling ngemva rolling abandayo, kulandele isikhumba pass line ukuze likhanye ngaphezulu futhi ebusweni bushelelezi | I-General Application Medical Instruments, I-Tableware |
No. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Ukwelashwa kokushisa okukhanyayo ngemva kokugoqa okubandayo | Isitsha sasekhishini, ikhishi, inhloso yezakhiwo |
No. 4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Ukupholisha ngeNo. 150 kuya ku-No.180 mesh abrasives. Iziqephu ezidume kakhulu | Izinsiza zokucubungula ubisi nokudla, Izinsiza Zesibhedlela, Ubhavu wokugeza |
No. 8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Indawo ekhanyayo efana nesibuko ngokupholishwa ngama-abrasives acolekile angaphezu kwama-mesh angu-800 | I-Reflector, i-Mirror, i-Interior-Ingaphandle umhlobiso wokwakha |
HL(Umugqa Wezinwele) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Kuqedwe ngokupholisha komugqa okuqhubekayo | Izinjongo zezakhiwo, izitebhisi ezizihambelayo, izimoto zasekhishini |
Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali
Ibanga | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
304j1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Okunye | - | - | - | - | - |
I-Monel400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
420j1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
420j2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
440A | 0.60-0,75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
Thinabopha imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali ngephepha elilwa nokugqwala namasongo ensimbi ukuze uvimbele umonakalo.
Amalebula okuhlonza amakwe ngokuya ngemininingwane ejwayelekile noma imiyalelo yekhasimende.
Ukupakisha okukhethekile kuyatholakala ngokwemfuneko yekhasimende ngalinye.
Iphakheji Yekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali
Ishidi Lensimbi Engagqwali / Iphakheji Lepuleti Lensimbi Engagqwali
Iphakheji ye-Stainless Steel Strip
Iphakheji Lokuthumela
Inkampani yethu izinze eWuxi, iqoqa idolobha lezimboni zensimbi engagqwali eChina.
Sasebenza ngokukhethekile ngamakhoyili angagqwali, amashidi kanye nepuleti, ipayipi nokufakwa kwensimbi engagqwali, amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-aluminium nemikhiqizo yethusi.
Imikhiqizo yethu iye yanconywa kakhulu ngamakhasimende ethu avela eYurophu, eMelika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Sizohlinzeka ngemikhiqizo encintisanayo kanye nesevisi ephelele kumakhasimende.
Ibanga Lensimbi Engagqwali: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316, 4, 1, 3, 316, 316, 4, 6, 3, 316 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
Ibanga le-alloy :Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys
Ngendlela: Amabha Ajikelezayo, Amabha Ayisikwele, Amabha Anezinhlangothi, Amabha Ayisicaba, Ama-engeli, Amashaneli, Amaphrofayili, Izintambo, Izinduku Zocingo, Amashidi, Amapuleti, Amapayipi Angenamthungo, Amapayipi E-ERW, Ama-Flanges, Okokufakwayo, njll.
Q1: Yini i-stainless?
IMP: I-stainless isho ukuthi akukho zimpawu endaweni yensimbi, noma uhlobo lwensimbi olungalimazi umoya noma amanzi futhi olungashintshi umbala, olungenabala, olumelana nokungcoliswa, ukugqwala, ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali.
Q2: Ingabe i-stainless isho ukuthi akukho ukugqwala?
IMP: Cha, ibala lisho ukuthi akulula ukuthi libe namabala noma ukugqwala, linamandla akhethekile okumelana namabala, ukugqwala kanye nokugqwala.
Q3: Ingabe uhlinzeka ngamashidi ensimbi engagqwali?
A: Yebo, sihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamashidi ensimbi engagqwali, anobubanzi obusuka ku-0.3-3.0mm. futhi emaphethelweni ahlukene.
Q4: Ingabe uyayamukela isevisi yokusika ukuze ubude?
IMP: Impela, ukwaneliseka kwekhasimende yinto yethu ehamba phambili.
Q5: Uma ngine-oda elincane, uyalamukela i-oda elincane?
A: Akuyona inkinga, ukukhathazeka kwakho ukukhathazeka kwethu, amanani amancane ayamukelwa.
Q6: Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wakho?
IMP: Okokuqala, zisuka nje, sesivele sifake umoya ezingqondweni zabo, okungukuthi ikhwalithi yokuphila, abasebenzi bethu abangochwepheshe kanye nezinduku bazolandela zonke izinyathelo kuze kube yilapho izimpahla zipakishwa kahle futhi zithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Q7: Ingabe uzopakisha imikhiqizo?
A: Abantu abangochwepheshe benza ukupakisha okuchwepheshile, sinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokupakisha ozikhethela kumakhasimende, elomnotho noma elingcono.
Q8: Yini okudingeka uyazi kukhasimende ngaphambi kwekhotheshini enembile?
IMP: Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini enembile, sidinga ukwazi ibanga, ukujiya, ubukhulu, ukuphela kwendawo, umbala kanye nenani le-oda lakho, kanye nendawo okuyiwa kuyo impahla. Ulwazi lomkhiqizo owenziwe ngokwezifiso luzodingeka kakhulu, njengokudweba, isakhiwo nohlelo. Ngemuva kwalokho sizonikeza ikhotheshini yokuncintisana nolwazi olungenhla.
Q9: Hlobo luni lwesikhathi sokukhokha owamukelayo?
A: Samukela i-T/T, i-West union, i-L/C.
Q10: Uma leli kuyi-oda elincane, ungaletha izimpahla kumenzeli wethu?
IMPENDULO: Yebo, sizalelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga zamakhasimende ethu, sizothola izimpahla ngokuphephile endaweni egcina impahla yomenzeli wakho futhi sikuthumelele izithombe.
Q11: Ingabe wenza ishidi eliyisicaba? Ngifuna ukwenza ukwakheka kwephrojekthi yami entsha.
A: Cha, sikhiqiza ikakhulukazi insimbi engagqwali yokwelashwa kweshidi eliyisicaba, ngesikhathi esifanayo, senza ngokwezifiso umkhiqizo oqediwe wensimbi njengomdwebo nohlelo lwekhasimende ngalinye, uchwepheshe wethu uzonakekela okunye.
Q12: Mangaki ama-coutries osuwathengisile?
A: Ithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 ikakhulukazi eMelika, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkey, Jordan, njll.
Q13: Ngingawathola kanjani amasampuli?
A: Amasampuli amancane esitolo futhi angahlinzeka ngamasampula mahhala. I-Catalgue iyatholakala, iningi
amaphethini sinamasampula alungile esitokweni. Amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso azothatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
Q14: Kuyini ukulethwa?
A: Isikhathi sokulethwa kwe-oda lesampula izinsuku ezi-5-7. Ama-oda wesitsha cishe izinsuku eziyi-15-20.
Q15: Luyini uhlelo lokusebenza ngeMikhiqizo yakho?
A: Umnyango we-elevator/cabin noma nodonga oluseceleni lwezitezi ezizihambelayo.
2.Udonga ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwegumbi/indawo yokudlela.
3.I-Facade uma uvala into ethile, njengamakholomu endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi.
4.Ceiling in the supermarket. 5.Imidwebo yokuhlobisa kwezinye izindawo zokuzijabulisa.
Q16: Ungaqinisekisa isikhathi esingakanani ngalo Mkhiqizo/Uqede?
A: Isiqinisekiso sombala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Isitifiketi sekhwalithi yezinto zoqobo singa
ukuhlinzekwa.