API 5L Gr. B/X42 /X52 /X60 /X65 Psl2 iCarbon Steel seamless Line Pipe
Inkcazelo emfutshane:
China Factory Hot Dip Galvanized ASTM A106 GR.B Seamless Carbon Steel PSL1 PSL2 Umbhobho
| Igama lemveliso | Umbhobho odityanisiweyo wokwenziwa kwe-Api 5l x65 Api 5CT x70 Psl2 72 Inch Dn1400 Ububanzi obukhulu beLsaw Black Petroleum Steel Pipe |
| Iimveliso ezisebenzayo | Umbhobho weNtsimbi we-LSAW, uMbhobho weNtsimbi we-SSAW, uMbhobho weNtsimbi we-ERW |
| Ububanzi bangaphandle | 16 intshi-60 intshi (406.4mm-1524mm) |
| Ubunzima bodonga | 6.35mm-60mm |
| Ubude | Ubude obubodwa obungakhethiyo / 3m-12.5m Ubude bungenziwa ngokwezifiso |
| Umgangatho | API 5L, ASTM A53, EN10217, EN10210, DIN2458, GB/T9711 |
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Gr.B, X42, X52, X60, X65, X70, S235JR, S275J0, S275J2, S355J0, S355JR, S355K2, STK290, STK400, STK490, STK500, SS400, SS300, SS500, ST37, ST42, ST52, Q235-Q355 |
| Imilo yeCandelo | Round Hollow |
| Ubuchwephesha | Longitudinal Submerge-Arc Welded |
| Iyaphela | Isiphelo esicacileyo / Beveled, Iplastiki okanye iminqwazi yokukhusela yentsimbi |
| Unyango loMphezulu | 1. Ipeyinti / i-Varnish yokugqoka / ioli ye-Anti-rust 2. Ilogo / Ubungakanani kunye nokupeyintwa okuKhethekileyo 3. 3LPE, 3PP, FBE 4. Iigalvanized 5. Ngokwemfuno yabaxhasi |
| Ukupakisha | Ingafakwanga, kwipakethe yeplastiki, ukubopha ngentambo yehemp |
| MOQ | Iitoni ezi-5 zeemetric |
| Imvelaphi | Tianjin kunye neHebei, eTshayina |
| Ixesha lokuzisa | Ngesiqhelo phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10-45 emva kokufunyanwa kwentlawulo ephantsi (i-Big Qty iya kuxoxwa ngakumbi) |
| Isicelo seMveliso | Ulwelo, ioyile, i-petroleum, igesi, amanzi, umphunga, elunxwemeni, kude nonxweme, Ulwakhiwo |
I-oyile negesi yentsimbi yombhobho API 5L PSL2 X42/X46/X60/X70 DN 400 ingenamthungoUmbhobho wentsimbi yeCarbon
Umbhobho odityanisiweyo wokwenziwa kwe-Api 5l x65 Api 5CT x70 Psl2 72 Inch Dn1400 Ububanzi obukhulu beLsaw Black Petroleum Steel Pipe
China ifektri API 5L PSL2 5CT X42 X46 X52 X56 X65 X70 umbhobho wentsimbi yeOli kunye neGesi yoThutho
Isicelo: Isetyenziselwa ukukhupha ioli okanye igesi emaquleni
Ubungakanani: OD: 48.26-114.3mm
WT: 3.18-16mm
Ubude: R1, R2, R3
uMgangatho wombhobho: API 5CT PSL1/PSL2 J55, K55, L80-1, C90, C95, P110
Umsonto: NUE, EUE, VAM, STC, LTC, BTC, XC, VAM TOP, VAM ENTSHA
Inkonzo ekhethekileyo: Inkonzo emnandi, inkonzo emuncu, i-Anti-H2S, i-NACE MR0175
Izixhobo: I-PUP edibeneyo, i-Coupling, i-Drill Collar, i-Crossover njl.
| OD | 11/2″ ~ 48″ (48.3~1219mm) |
| WT | 3 ~ 40mm |
| IBanga | B(R/N/Q),X42(R/N/Q),X46(N/Q),X52（N/Q),X56(N/Q)，X60(N/Q),X65Q,X70Q, X80Q,X90Q,X100Q |
| Umgangatho | API 5L,ASTM A53M, ASTM A106, ASTM A333, ASME SA-213M/335M, DIN/JIS |
Iinkcukacha eziKhawulezayo:
- Indawo yemvelaphi:
- eTshayina
- Isicelo:
- Umbhobho weBoiler,Umbhobho werhasi, UMbhobho WEOLI
- Ingxubevange okanye hayi:
- Non-Alloy
- Ubume beCandelo:
- Umjikelo
- Umbhobho okhethekileyo:
- Umbhobho we-API
- Ukutyeba:
- 3 ~ 40mm
- Umgangatho:
- API 5L
- Ubude:
- 12M, 6m, SRL DRL
- Isatifikethi:
- API, ce, SONCAP, ISO9001
- Ibakala:
- Intsimbi yeCarbon, B/X42/X52/X56/X60/X65/X70
- Unyango olungaphezulu:
- Ipeyinti emnyama / ivanishi
- Ukunyamezela:
- ±3%
- Inkonzo yoLungiselelo:
- unyango ubushushu, beveling, ukutyabeka
- I-oyile okanye engathanjiswanga:
- Ayifakwanga ioli
- I-invoyisi:
- ngobunzima bethiyori
- Ixesha lokuzisa:
- 45-60 iintsuku
- Izixhobo:
- Intsimbi yekhabhoni
- WT:
- 3 ~ 40mm
- Icandelo:
- Umjikelo
- inkonzo:
- inkonzo emuncu/eswiti
- ukutyabeka:
- 3LPE/3L PP/FBE/Bare/umzobo omnyama/ivarnish
- ukupakisha:
- inyanda/khulula
- uhlobo olugqityiweyo:
- ishushu iqengqeleke / eshushu ukwanda
- bevel:
- 30-35 ° / 35-40 °
- inqanaba:
- PSL1/PSL2/PSL3
IBanga leMathiriyeli
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Umgangatho we-ASTM A240 | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 40009 |
| Umgangatho we-ASTM A480 | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615,S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 316HHH 310HHH 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31225, S31225, S31225 S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315, S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101, S322054, S32205 S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| I-JIS 4304-2005 Standard | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| Umgangatho we-JIS G4305 | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS301SS3012S SUS315J1, SUS315J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L,SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS33USS, SUS316J62J SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LJ3, SUS4, SUS4L404, SUS430LJ3US4, S30L4, SUS404, SUS404, SUS404, SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Ukucaciswa kweMveliso
| Gqiba | Ukutyeba | Iimpawu | Usetyenziso |
| Inombolo 1 | 3.0mm~50.0mm | Igqitywe ngokushushumbisa, i-annealing kunye ne-pickling, ebonakaliswe ngumphezulu omhlophe ocoliweyo | Izixhobo zeshishini lemichiza, iitanki zeShishini |
| No. 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm | Kugqitywe unyango ubushushu, pickling emva ebandayo rolling, kulandele ulusu pass line ukuba liqaqambe ngakumbi kwaye igudileyo ubuso | Izixhobo zezoNyango eziSebenzisiweyo, iTableware |
| INombolo ye-BA (Eqaqambileyo eAnealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Ukunyangwa kobushushu obuqaqambileyo emva kokuqengqeleka okubandayo | Ikhitshi yekhitshi, ikhitshi, injongo yezakhiwo |
| Inombolo yesi-4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Ukucoca ngeNombolo ye-150 ukuya kwi-No.180 ye-mesh abrasives. Ukugqiba okudumileyo | Amaziko okwenziwa kobisi kunye nokutya, izixhobo zesibhedlele, ibhafu |
| Inombolo yesi-8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Umphezulu onjengesipili obonakalisayo ngokugudiswa ngezithinteli ezicolekileyo ngaphezu kwe-800 mesh | IReflector, isipili, Ngaphakathi-Uhombiso lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo |
| HL(Umgca weNwele) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Igqitywe ngokucolwa ngokuqhubekayo komgca | Iinjongo zezakhiwo, izitepusi ezizihambelayo, izithuthi zasekhitshini |
Ukuqulunqwa kwemichiza
| IBanga | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
| 305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
| 317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
| 347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
| 347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
| 904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
| C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Okunye | - | - | - | - | - |
| Monel400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
| 409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
Thinazisonga iimveliso zensimbi ezingenasici ngephepha elichasayo kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi ukukhusela umonakalo.
Iileyibhile zokuchongwa ziphawulwe ngokwemigaqo esemgangathweni okanye ngokwemiyalelo yomthengi.
Ukupakishwa okukhethekileyo kuyafumaneka ngokwemfuno yomthengi.
Ipakethe yekhoyili yensimbi engenaStainless
Iphepha leNsimbi elingenaStainless / iPakeji yePleyiti yeNsimbi eNgatyiwayo
Ipakethe yeStrip Strip
Ipakethe yokuThunyelwa
Inkampani yethu izinze eWuxi, iqokelela isixeko sesinyithi esingenasici eTshayina.
Sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiikhoyili ezingenasici, amashiti kunye nepleyiti, umbhobho wentsimbi engatyiwa kunye nezinto zokufakelwa, iityhubhu zentsimbi, kunye neemveliso ze-aluminiyam kunye neemveliso zobhedu.
Iimveliso zethu ziye zanconywa kakhulu ngabathengi bethu abavela eYurophu, eMelika, kuMbindi Mpuma, eAfrika nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Siza kubonelela ngeemveliso ezikhuphisanayo kunye nenkonzo ebanzi kubathengi.
I-Stainless Steel Grade: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316, 4, 1, 3, 316, 4, 3, 4 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
IBanga le-alloy: iMonel, i-Inconel, iHastolley, iDuplex, iSuper Duplex, iTitanium, iTantalum, iNtsimbi enesantya esiphezulu, intsimbi ethambileyo, iAluminium, intsimbi yentsimbi, iCarbon Steel, iNickel Alloys
Kwimo ye: IiBar eziRound, iiBar zesikwere, ii-Hexagonal Bars, ii-Flat Bars, ii-engile, ii-Channels, iiProfayili, iiNcingo, iiNcingo zocingo, ii-Sheets, iiPleti, iMibhobho engenamthungo, i-ERW Pipes, iiFlanges, iiFittings, njl.
Q1: Yintoni i-stainless?
A: I-stainless ithetha ukuba akukho manqaku kumphezulu wentsimbi, okanye uhlobo lwentsimbi engonakaliswanga ngumoya okanye ngamanzi kwaye engatshintshi umbala, engenabala, ekwazi ukumelana nokubola, ukurusa, isiphumo sokubola kweekhemikhali.
I-Q2: Ngaba i-stainless ithetha ukuba akukho ukugqwala?
IMPENDULO: Hayi, i-stainless ithetha ukuba akukho lula ukungcola okanye ukurusa, inamandla akhethekileyo okuxhathisa ibala, ukurusa kunye nokuhlwa.
I-Q3: Ngaba unikezela ngamashiti ensimbi engenasici?
A: Ewe, sinikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeshiti zensimbi ezingenasici, ezinobubanzi obusuka kwi-0.3-3.0mm. kunye nokugqiba ezahlukeneyo.
I-Q4: Ngaba uyayamkela inkonzo yokusika ukuya kubude?
A: Ewe, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi yeyona nto iphambili kuthi.
Q5: Ukuba ndineodolo encinci, uyayamkela iodolo encinci?
A: Akuyongxaki, inkxalabo yakho yinkxalabo yethu, amanani amancinci amkelwe.
I-Q6: Ungaqinisekisa njani umgangatho wemveliso yakho?
A: Okokuqala, kwasekuqaleni, sele siphumeze umoya ezingqondweni zabo, obo bubomi obusemgangathweni, abasebenzi bethu abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nabasebenzi baya kulandela inyathelo ngalinye de iimpahla zipakishwe kakuhle kwaye zithunyelwe ngaphandle.
I-Q7: Ngaba uya kupakisha iimveliso?
A: Abantu abachwephesha benza ukupakisha abaqeqeshiweyo, sineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ozikhethelayo kubathengi, uqoqosho okanye olungcono.
I-Q8: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi kumthengi ngaphambi kokucaphula okuchanekileyo?
A: Ukufumana ikowuteshini echanekileyo, kufuneka sazi ibakala, ubukhulu, ubukhulu, ukugqiba komphezulu, umbala kunye nobungakanani beodolo yakho, kunye nendawo eziya kuyo iimpahla. Ulwazi lwemveliso olulungiselelweyo luya kufuneka ngakumbi, njengokuzoba, uyilo kunye nesicwangciso. Emva koko siya kubonelela ngekowuteshini ekhuphisanayo kunye nolwazi olungentla.
I-Q9: Loluphi uhlobo lwexesha lokuhlawula olivumayo?
A: Siyayamkela i-T/T, i-West union, i-L/C.
I-Q10: Ukuba lo ngumyalelo omncinci, ngaba uya kuhambisa iimpahla kwi-arhente yethu?
A: Ewe, sizalelwe ukusombulula iingxaki zabathengi bethu, siya kufumana iimpahla ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo yokugcina iarhente yakho kwaye sikuthumelele imifanekiso.
Q11: Ngaba wenza ishiti elicaba? Ndifuna ukwenza ulwakhiwo lweprojekthi yam entsha.
A: Hayi, sivelisa ubukhulu becala isinyithi esingenasici esisicaba sonyango, kwangaxeshanye, senza imveliso egqityiweyo yentsimbi egqityiweyo ngokomzobo kunye nesicwangciso somthengi, igcisa lethu liya kukhathalela abanye.
Q12: Zingaphi iicoutries osele uzithumele ngaphandle?
A: Ithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 ikakhulu isuka eMelika, eRashiya, eUK, eKuwait, eYiphutha, eIran,
Turkey, Jordan, njl.
Q13: Ndingazifumana njani iisampuli?
A: Iisampuli ezincinci kwivenkile kwaye zinokubonelela ngeesampuli simahla. I-Catalgue iyafumaneka, uninzi
iipatheni esinazo iisampulu esele zilungile kwisitokhwe. Iisampuli ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziya kuthatha malunga ne-5-7days.
Q14: Yintoni ukuhanjiswa?
A: Ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwesampula yi-5- 7 iintsuku. Iiodolo zesikhongozeli malunga neentsuku ze-15-20.
Q15: Sithini isicelo malunga neeMveliso zakho?
A: Umnyango we-elevator / i-cabin okanye kunye nodonga olusecaleni lwe-escalator.
2.Izigqubuthelo zodonga ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwegumbi lentlanganiso/ indawo yokutyela.
3.I-Facade xa ugqume phezu kwento ethile, njengeekholamu kwindawo yokwamkela iindwendwe.
4.Isilingi kwivenkile enkulu. 5.Decorative umzobo kwezinye iindawo zokuzonwabisa.
I-Q16: Ungayiqinisekisa ixesha elingakanani le Mveliso / ukugqiba?
A: Isiqinisekiso sombala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Isiqinisekiso somgangatho wemathiriyeli yoqobo sinakho
kubonelelwa.
