430 iPhepha leNtsimbi
Inkcazelo emfutshane:
Ibakala:304L, 316L, 309, 309S, 321,347, 347H, 410, 420,430
Ububanzi :1000mm, 1219mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2000mm, 2500mm, 3000mm, 3500mm, njl.
Ubude :2000mm, 2440mm, 3000mm, 5800mm, 6000mm, njl.
Ukutyeba :0.3 mm ukuya kwi-30 mm
Ukugqitywa komphezulu :I-Hot rolling plate (HR), i-Cold rolled sheet (CR), i-2B, i-2D, i-BA, i-NO.1, i-NO.4, i-NO.8, i-8K, isibuko, umgca weenwele, i-SATIN (Yadibana ne-Plastiki Coated) njl.
Izinto ezikrwada:POSCO, Aperam, Acerinox, Thyssenkrup, Baosteel, TISCO, Arcelor Mittal, Outokumpu
Ifom :Iikhoyili, iiFoil, iiRoll, iPhepha eliCwangcisiweyo, iShim Sheet, iPhepha eliQhutyiweyo, i-Checkered Plate, i-Strip, iiFlethi, njl.
iStainless Steel 430 Amashiti & neePlati aMabanga aLingeneyo:
| UMGANGATHO | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS |
| SS 430 | 1.4016 | S43000 |
SS 430Amashiti, iipleyiti zokuBunjwa kwemichiza kunye neempawu zoomatshini:
| IBanga | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo |
| SS 430 | 0.12 ubuninzi | 1.0 ubuninzi | 1.0 ubuninzi | 0.040 ubuninzi | 0.030 ubuninzi | 16.0 - 18.0 | 0.75 | - |
| Tensile strength | Ukomelela kweSivuno (0.2% i-offset) | Ubude (kwi-2 ngo.) |
| MPa – 450 | MPa – 205 | 22% |
Kutheni Ukhetha Thina :
1. Unokufumana izinto ezigqibeleleyo ngokwemfuno yakho ngexabiso elincinci elinokwenzeka.
2. Sikwabonelela ngeeReworks, FOB, CFR, CIF, kunye namaxabiso okuhanjiswa kweminyango. Sicebisa ukuba wenze isivumelwano sokuthumela ngenqanawe okuya kuba nokonga kakhulu.
3. Izinto esizibonelelayo zingqinisiseka ngokupheleleyo, ukusuka kwisatifikethi sovavanyo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwisiteyitimenti somgangatho wokugqibela.(Iingxelo ziya kubonisa ngokwemfuneko)
4. isiqinisekiso sokunika impendulo kwiiyure ezingama-24(ngokuqhelekileyo ngeyure enye)
5. Unokufumana ezinye iindlela zesitokhwe, ukuhanjiswa kwelitye kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuvelisa.
6. Sizinikezele ngokupheleleyo kubathengi bethu. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho emva kokuvavanya zonke iinketho, asiyi kukukhohlisa ngokwenza izithembiso zobuxoki eziza kudala ubudlelwane obuhle kubathengi.
UQinisekiso loMgangatho (kubandakanywa zombini ezonakalisi nezingonakalisiyo) :
1. Uvavanyo lweDimension Visual
2. Uvavanyo lobuchwephesha olufana ne-tensile, Ukwandiswa kunye nokunciphisa indawo.
3. Uhlalutyo lwempembelelo
4. Uhlalutyo loviwo lwekhemikhali
5. Uvavanyo lokuqina
6. Uvavanyo lokukhuselwa komngxuma
7. Uvavanyo olungeneyo
8. Uvavanyo lwe-Intergranular Corrosion
9. Uvavanyo loburhabaxa
10. Uvavanyo lweMetallography yoMfuniselo
Ukupakishwa:
1. Ukupakisha kubaluleke kakhulu ngokukodwa kwimeko yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe apho umthwalo udlula kwiitshaneli ezahlukeneyo ukuya kufika kwindawo yokugqibela, ngoko ke sibeka inkxalabo ekhethekileyo malunga nokupakishwa.
2. I-Saky Steel's ipakisha iimpahla zethu ngeendlela ezininzi ezisekelwe kwiimveliso. Sipakisha iimveliso zethu ngeendlela ezininzi, ezifana:
Ukugqityezelwa komphezulu weeMveliso zeFlat ezivela kwi-EN 10088-2 (ukufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo jonga Ukuchaza ukugqitywa kweemveliso ezisicaba zentsimbi (iphepha)
| Umphezulu Gqiba | Ingcaciso | Isicelo |
| 2B | Ezo zigqitywe, emva kokuqengqeleka okubandayo, ngonyango lobushushu, ukuchola okanye olunye unyango olulinganayo kwaye okokugqibela ngokuqengqeleka okubandayo ukunikezela ngokukhazimla okufanelekileyo. | Izixhobo zonyango, ishishini lokutya, izinto zokwakha, izixhobo zasekhitshini. |
| BA | Ezo zicutshungulwa ngonyango lobushushu obuqaqambileyo emva kokuqengqeleka okubandayo. | Izixhobo zasekhitshini, izixhobo zoMbane, ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo. |
| NO.3 | Ezo zigqitywe ngokugudiswa ngeNo.100 ukuya kwiNo.120 yeziqhoboshi ezichazwe kwiJIS R6001. | Izitya zekhitshi, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. |
| NO.4 | Ezo zigqitywe ngokugudiswa ngeNo.150 ukuya kuNo.180 izitshixo ezichazwe kwiJIS R6001. | Izitya zasekhitshini, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, Izixhobo zonyango. |
| HL | Ezo zigqityiweyo zokupholishwa ukuze zinike imivimbo yokupholisha ngokuqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa i-abrasive yobungakanani obufanelekileyo beenkozo. | Ulwakhiwo lweZakhiwo. |
| NO.1 | Umphezulu ogqityiweyo ngonyango lobushushu kunye ne-pickling okanye iinkqubo ezihambelana apho emva kokuqengqeleka okushushu. | Itanki yemichiza |
IBanga leMathiriyeli
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Umgangatho we-ASTM A240 | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 40009 |
| Umgangatho we-ASTM A480 | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615, S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 316H3H 310, 310H 310, 310H 310, 310H 3H 347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266,S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S30601, S335161 03, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| I-JIS 4304-2005 Standard | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| Umgangatho we-JIS G4305 | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS304S, SUS301S 15J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2,SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J3US44, SUS329JS4, SUS347 SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L, SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Ukucaciswa kweMveliso
| Gqiba | Ukutyeba | Iimpawu | Usetyenziso |
| Inombolo 1 | 3.0mm~50.0mm | Igqitywe ngokushushumbisa, i-annealing kunye ne-pickling, ebonakaliswe ngumphezulu omhlophe otyunjiweyo | Izixhobo zeshishini lemichiza, iitanki zeShishini |
| No. 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm | Kugqitywe unyango ubushushu, pickling emva ebandayo rolling, kulandele ulusu pass line ukuba liqaqambe ngakumbi kwaye agudileyo ubuso | Izixhobo zezoNyango eziSebenzisiweyo, iTableware |
| INombolo ye-BA (Eqaqambileyo eAnealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Ukunyangwa kobushushu obuqaqambileyo emva kokuqengqeleka okubandayo | Ikhitshi yekhitshi, ikhitshi, injongo yezakhiwo |
| Inombolo yesi-4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Ukucoca ngeNombolo ye-150 ukuya kwi-No.180 ye-mesh abrasives. Ezona zigqityiweyo zidumileyo | Amaziko okwenziwa kobisi kunye nokutya, izixhobo zesibhedlele, ibhafu |
| Inombolo yesi-8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Umphezulu onjengesipili obonakalisayo ngokugudiswa ngezithinteli ezicolekileyo ngaphezu kwe-800 mesh | IReflector, isipili, Ngaphakathi-Uhombiso lwangaphandle lolwakhiwo |
| HL(Umgca weNwele) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Igqitywe ngokucolwa ngokuqhubekayo komgca | Iinjongo zezakhiwo, izitepusi ezizihambelayo, izithuthi zasekhitshini |
Ukuqulunqwa kwemichiza
| IBanga | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
| 305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
| 317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
| 347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
| 347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
| 904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
| C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Okunye | - | - | - | - | - |
| Monel400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
| 409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
Thinazisonga iimveliso zensimbi ezingenasici ngephepha elichasayo kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi ukukhusela umonakalo.
Iileyibhile zokuchongwa ziphawulwe ngokwemigaqo esemgangathweni okanye ngokwemiyalelo yomthengi.
Ukupakishwa okukhethekileyo kuyafumaneka ngokwemfuno yomthengi.
Ipakethe yekhoyili yensimbi engenaStainless
Iphepha leNsimbi elingenaStainless / iPakeji yePleyiti yentsimbi engatyiwa
Ipakethe yeStrip Strip
Ipakethe yokuThunyelwa
Inkampani yethu izinze eWuxi, iqokelela isixeko sesinyithi esingenasici eTshayina.
Sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiikhoyili ezingenasici, amashiti kunye nepleyiti, umbhobho wentsimbi engatyiwa kunye nezinto zokufakelwa, iityhubhu zentsimbi, kunye neemveliso ze-aluminiyam kunye neemveliso zobhedu.
Iimveliso zethu ziye zanconywa kakhulu ngabathengi bethu abavela eYurophu, eMelika, kuMbindi Mpuma, eAfrika nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Siza kubonelela ngeemveliso ezikhuphisanayo kunye nenkonzo ebanzi kubathengi.
IBanga leStainless Steel: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 0, 430F, 440, 440c,
IBanga le-alloy: iMonel, i-Inconel, iHastolley, iDuplex, iSuper Duplex, iTitanium, iTantalum, iNtsimbi enesantya esiphezulu, intsimbi ethambileyo, iAluminium, intsimbi yentsimbi, iCarbon Steel, iNickel Alloys
Kwimo ye: IiBar eziRound, iiBar zesikwere, ii-Hexagonal Bars, ii-Flat Bars, ii-engile, ii-Channels, iiProfayili, iiNcingo, iiNcingo zocingo, ii-Sheets, iiPleti, iMibhobho engenamthungo, i-ERW Pipes, iiFlanges, iiFittings, njl.
Q1: Yintoni i-stainless?
A: I-stainless ithetha ukuba akukho manqaku kumphezulu wentsimbi, okanye uhlobo lwentsimbi engonakaliswanga ngumoya okanye ngamanzi kwaye engatshintshi umbala, engenabala, ekwazi ukumelana nokubola, ukurusa, isiphumo sokubola kweekhemikhali.
I-Q2: Ngaba i-stainless ithetha ukuba akukho ukugqwala?
IMPENDULO: Hayi, i-stainless ithetha ukuba akukho lula ukungcola okanye ukurusa, inamandla akhethekileyo okuxhathisa ibala, ukurusa kunye nokuhlwa.
I-Q3: Ngaba unikezela ngamashiti ensimbi engenasici?
A: Ewe, sinikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeshiti zensimbi ezingenasici, ezinobubanzi obusuka kwi-0.3-3.0mm. kunye nokugqiba ezahlukeneyo.
I-Q4: Ngaba uyayamkela inkonzo yokusika ukuya kubude?
A: Ewe, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi yeyona nto iphambili kuthi.
Q5: Ukuba ndineodolo encinci, uyayamkela iodolo encinci?
A: Akuyongxaki, inkxalabo yakho yinkxalabo yethu, amanani amancinci amkelwe.
I-Q6: Ungaqinisekisa njani umgangatho wemveliso yakho?
A: Okokuqala, kwasekuqaleni, sele siphumeze umoya ezingqondweni zabo, obo bubomi obusemgangathweni, abasebenzi bethu abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nabasebenzi baya kulandela inyathelo ngalinye de iimpahla zipakishwe kakuhle kwaye zithunyelwe ngaphandle.
I-Q7: Ngaba uya kupakisha iimveliso?
A: Abantu abachwephesha benza ukupakisha abaqeqeshiweyo, sineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ozikhethelayo kubathengi, uqoqosho okanye olungcono.
I-Q8: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi kumthengi ngaphambi kokucaphula okuchanekileyo?
A: Ukufumana ikowuteshini echanekileyo, kufuneka sazi ibakala, ubukhulu, ubukhulu, ukugqiba komphezulu, umbala kunye nobungakanani beodolo yakho, kunye nendawo eziya kuyo iimpahla. Ulwazi lwemveliso elungiselelweyo luya kufuneka ngakumbi, njengokuzoba, uyilo kunye nesicwangciso. Emva koko siya kubonelela ngekowuteshini ekhuphisanayo kunye nolwazi olungentla.
I-Q9: Loluphi uhlobo lwexesha lokuhlawula olivumayo?
A: Siyayamkela i-T/T, i-West union, i-L/C.
I-Q10: Ukuba lo ngumyalelo omncinci, ngaba uya kuhambisa iimpahla kwi-arhente yethu?
A: Ewe, sizalelwe ukusombulula iingxaki zabathengi bethu, siya kufumana iimpahla ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo yokugcina iarhente yakho kwaye sikuthumelele imifanekiso.
Q11: Ngaba wenza ishiti elicaba? Ndifuna ukwenza ulwakhiwo lweprojekthi yam entsha.
A: Hayi, sivelisa ubukhulu becala isinyithi esingenasici esisicaba sonyango, kwangaxeshanye, senza imveliso egqityiweyo yentsimbi egqityiweyo ngokomzobo kunye nesicwangciso somthengi, igcisa lethu liya kukhathalela abanye.
Q12: Zingaphi iicoutries osele uzithumele ngaphandle?
A: Ithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 ikakhulu isuka eMelika, eRashiya, eUK, eKuwait, eYiphutha, eIran,
Turkey, Jordan, njl.
Q13: Ndingazifumana njani iisampuli?
A: Iisampuli ezincinci kwivenkile kwaye zinokubonelela ngeesampuli simahla. I-Catalgue iyafumaneka, uninzi
iipatheni esinazo iisampulu esele zilungile kwisitokhwe. Iisampuli ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziya kuthatha malunga ne-5-7days.
Q14: Yintoni ukuhanjiswa?
A: Ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwesampula yi-5- 7 iintsuku. Iiodolo zesikhongozeli malunga neentsuku ze-15-20.
Q15: Sithini isicelo malunga neeMveliso zakho?
A: Umnyango we-elevator / i-cabin okanye kunye nodonga olusecaleni lwe-escalator.
2.Izigqubuthelo zodonga ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwegumbi lentlanganiso/ indawo yokutyela.
3.I-Facade xa ugqume phezu kwento ethile, njengeekholamu kwindawo yokwamkela iindwendwe.
4.Isilingi kwivenkile enkulu. 5.Decorative umzobo kwezinye iindawo zokuzonwabisa.
I-Q16: Ungayiqinisekisa ixesha elingakanani le Mveliso / ukugqiba?
A: Isiqinisekiso sombala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Isiqinisekiso somgangatho wemathiriyeli yoqobo sinakho
kubonelelwa.
