Lisebelisoa tsa aluminiumli fetohile tsa bohlokoa ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng, ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona e tsotehang joalo ka boima bo bobebe, matla le ho hanyetsa ho bola. Ebang ke sebakeng sa sefofane, kaho, kapa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, li-alloys tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntšetseng pele boenjiniere le tlhahiso ea sejoale-joale. Ka tlase, re hlahloba lisebelisoa tse hlano tse holimo tsa lisebelisoa tsa aluminium le kamoo li fetolang ts'ebeliso ea indasteri.
1. Boenjiniere ba Aerospace: Mokokotlo oa Tlhahiso ea Lifofane
Lefapheng la lifofane, boima ba 'mele ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore mafura a sebetsa hantle le ho sebetsa hantle. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium, haholo-holo tse matlafalitsoeng ka koporo, magnesium le zinki, li sebelisoa haholo mehahong ea lifofane. Ho tloha ho li-fuselages ho ea ho likarolo tsa mapheo, lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka tekanyo e nepahetseng ea matla le bobebe.
Mohlala, aluminium alloy 2024 e sebelisoa hangata libakeng tse nang le khatello e matla ea sefofane ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa mokhathala le matla a eona. Ka tsoelopele e ntseng e tsoela pele ea thepa ea sepakapaka, lisebelisoa tsa aluminium li lula li le bohlokoa ho fihlela litlhoko tse thata tsa ts'ireletso le ts'ebetso ea indasteri.
2. Tlhahiso ea Likoloi: Liqapi tse bobebe bakeng sa ho sebetsa hantle
Baetsi ba likoloi ba ntse ba itšetleha haholo ka lisebelisoa tsa aluminium ho fokotsa boima ba koloi, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura le ho fokotsa tlhahiso. Lisebelisoa tse kang li-engine blocks, mabili le liphanele tsa 'mele hangata li kenyelletsa li-alloys tsa aluminium bakeng sa ho tšoarella ha tsona le ho hanyetsa kutu.
Aluminium alloy 6061, e tsejoang ka ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, e sebelisoa khafetsa liforeiming tsa likoloi le chassis. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho mamella khatello ea maikutlo le ho hanela ho senyeha ha tikoloho bo etsa hore e ratoa haholo har'a baenjiniere ba ikemiselitseng ho rala likoloi tse tšoarellang le tse sebetsang hantle.
3. Kaho le Mehaho: Ho Aha Bokamoso
Li-alloys tsa aluminium li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa meahong ea sejoale-joale le kahong. Ho hanyetsa ho bola ha tsona le ho senyeha ha tsona ho lumella meralo ea boqapi ho skyscrapers, marokho le meaho e meng. Ho feta moo, ho sebelisoa hape ha aluminium ho etsa hore e be khetho e bonolo bakeng sa merero ea moaho e tšoarellang.
Li-alloys tse kang 5005 le 6063 li atisa ho sebelisoa ha ho hahoa, haholo-holo liforeiming tsa lifensetere, marulelong le maboteng a likharetene. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho mamella maemo a leholimo a feteletseng le ho boloka botle ba bona bo botle ha nako e ntse e ea bo etsa hore e be thepa e ratoang bakeng sa meralo ea sejoale-joale.
4. Lisebelisoa tsa Elektronike: Ho Ntlafatsa Phallo ea Mocheso le ho Tšepahala
Indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike e rua molemo haholo ho lialloys tsa aluminium, tse sebelisoang haholo litšeng tsa mocheso, lik'haseteng le lihokelong. Lisebelisoa tsena li ipabola ka ho lahla mocheso, ho sireletsa likarolo tsa elektronike tse hlokolosi hore li se ke tsa chesa haholo.
Aluminium alloy 1050, e nang le conductivity e phahameng ea mocheso, e atisa ho sebelisoa litšeng tsa mocheso oa LED le lisebelisoa tsa matla. Ha lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki li ntse li tsoela pele ho honyela ka boholo ha li ntse li eketseha ka ho rarahana, karolo ea li-alloys tsa aluminium ho netefatsa ho ts'epahala le ts'ebetso e ntse e hola le ho feta.
5. Likopo tsa Marine: Ho Tsamaisa Mathata a Corrosion
Libakeng tsa leoatle, lisebelisoa li lula li pepesetsoa metsi a letsoai le mongobo, e leng se bakang mathata a maholo a kutu. Li-alloys tsa aluminium, haholo-holo tse nang le magnesium, ke khetho e holimo bakeng sa kaho ea likepe, sethala sa kantle ho naha le lisebelisoa tsa metsing.
Aluminium alloy 5083 e nkoa e le ea bohlokoa haholo lekaleng lena bakeng sa khanyetso ea eona e ikhethang khahlanong le ho bola ha metsi a leoatle. Hangata e sebelisoa ka li-hull, li-superstructures, le likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa likepe tsa metsing. Li-alloys tsena li netefatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo maemong a thata a leoatle.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa
The versatility le e ikhethang thepa ealisebelisoa tsa aluminiumli etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa liindastering tse fapaneng. Ho tloha ho thusa lifofane tse bobebe ho isa ho tse tšehetsang meaho e tsitsitseng, lits'ebetso tsa bona li bonts'a phello ea phetoho ea mahlale a thepa ea sejoale-joale.
Ha tlhoko ea lefats'e ea litharollo tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšoarellang e ntse e hola, li-alloys tsa aluminium li tla tsoela pele ho ba ka pele ho boqapi. Bakeng sa liindasteri tse batlang ho lula li le tlholisano, ho tsetela ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa aluminium ho ka bula menyetla e mecha ea ho etsa le ho rala.
Haeba u ntse u hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa aluminium bakeng sa morero oa hau o latelang kapa u batla tataiso ea litsebi, ikopanye le motho eo u mo tšepangmofani oa thepaho fumana litharollo tse nepahetseng tse ipapisitseng le litlhoko tsa hau.
Nako ea poso: Nov-26-2024