Lisebelisoa tsa nickelke tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tse feto-fetohang le tse sebetsang hantle tse sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri kajeno. Li tsejoa ka ho tšoarella ha tsona ka mokhoa o ikhethang, ho hanyetsa kutu, le matla, li-alloys tsa nickel li fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa likarolong ho tloha sebakeng sa sefofane ho ea ho ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale. Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba lits'ebeliso tse fapaneng tsa li-nickel alloys, se senola hore na ke hobaneng li bohlokoa liindastering tse fapaneng.
Ke Hobane'ng ha Li-alloys tsa Nickel li Ikhetha Har'a Litšepe
Li-alloys tsa nickel hase feela litšepe tse tloaelehileng-li etselitsoe ho sebetsa tlas'a maemo a feteletseng moo lisebelisoa tse ling li ka hlōlehang. Thepa e ikhethang ea li-alloys tsa nickel, ho kenyelletsa le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho mamella mocheso o phahameng le ho hanela oxidation le corrosion, li etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa ka ho khetheha tikolohong e boima. Phapang ena e lebisitse ho amoheloeng hohle ha lisebelisoa tsa nickel alloy makaleng a mangata, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hloka lisebelisoa tse fanang ka ts'epo le mamello.
Li-Alloys tsa Nickel ho Indasteri ea Aerospace
E mong oa basebelisi ba mantlha ba li-alloys tsa nickel ke indasteri ea sefofane, moo lisebelisoa li tlamehang ho sebetsa tlas'a khatello e matla le maemo a feteletseng. Lienjine tsa turbine, tse matlafatsang lifofane tsa khoebo le tsa sesole, li itšetlehile haholo ka li-superalloy tse thehiloeng ho nickel ho mamella mocheso o phahameng o hlahisoang nakong ea sefofane. Mohlala, li-turbine blades, hangata li etsoa ka li-alloys tsa nickel ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho boloka matla le ha mocheso o feta likhato tse 1,000 tsa Celsius.
Ho feta moo, li-alloys tsa nickel li kenya letsoho katlehong ea mafura ka ho lumella mocheso o phahameng oa ho tuka, o ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea enjine. Sebakeng seo ho ts'eptjoang le ts'ebetso ho sa buisanoeng, li-alloys tsa nickel li bohlokoa haholo, li thusa ho ntlafatsa tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea lifofane le polokeho.
Tšebeliso ea Lik'hemik'hale: Ho hanyetsa Corrosion ho Molemo ka ho Fetisisa
Limela tse sebetsanang le lik'hemik'hale li hloka lisebelisoa tse khonang ho sebetsana le lintho tse senyang haholo. Li-alloys tsa nickel li ipakile li le bohlokoa indastering ena ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ho bola ha tsona, tse li lumellang ho mamella ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale tse mabifi joalo ka sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, esita le metsi a leoatle.
Litsing tse hlahisang lik'hemik'hale, li-acid tse bolokang, kapa metsi a hloekisang letsoai, hangata liphaephe, li-valve le litanka li etsoa ka li-alloys tsa nickel. Sena ha se lelefatse nako ea bophelo ba thepa feela empa hape se fokotsa kotsi ea ho lutla kapa ho se sebetse hantle ha sebopeho, e leng se ka bitsang chelete e ngata le kotsi. Ka mohlala, tlhahisong ea sulfuric acid, moo litšepe tse ling li neng li ka senyeha ka potlako, li-alloys tsa nickel li fana ka tharollo e ka tšeptjoang, e tlatsetsang ho polokeho le katleho.
Mohloli oa Matla: Ho netefatsa ho tšoarella le botsitso
Lekala la ho fehla motlakase le lona le rua molemo haholo ka tšebeliso ea li-alloys tsa nickel, haholo-holo lifemeng tsa matla tse sebetsang mochesong o phahameng. Mashala, khase, le litsi tsa nyutlelie li itšetlehile ka metsoako ea nickel likarolong tse sa tšoaneng, tse kang li-heaters tsa mocheso, liboiler le li-turbine tsa khase. Libaka tse phahameng tsa ho qhibiliha le botšepehi ba sebopeho sa li-alloys tsena li lumella limela tsa matla hore li boloke ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, esita le tlas'a mocheso o matla le khatello.
Li-reactors tsa nyutlelie, haholo-holo, li batla lisebelisoa tse ka khonang ho hanyetsa mahlaseli le mocheso o feteletseng. Hangata li-alloys tsa Nickel li khethoa bakeng sa morero ona, kaha li lula li tsitsitse 'me li hanela kutu libakeng tse nang le mahlaseli a kotsi. Botsitso bona bo bohlokwa bakeng sa tlhahiso ya matla a nyutlelie e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle, ho etsa alloy ya nickel e be sesebediswa sa bohlokwa meralong ya motheo ya eneji ya sejwalejwale.
Oli le Khase: Ho Hanela Litikoloho Tse Thata
Indastering ea oli le khase, lisebelisoa li lula li pepesehile tikolohong e thata, ho kenyeletsoa maemo a khatello e phahameng ka tlas'a metsi le maro a ho cheka a senyang. Li-alloys tsa nickel li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng ho tšoarella ha likarolo tsa ho cheka, liphaephe le lisebelisoa tsa ho thella. Li-alloys tsena hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse kang li-wellheads, li-valve le lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebetsang libakeng tse senyang kapa tse nang le khatello e phahameng ea maikutlo.
Mohlala o mong ke oa tšebeliso ea li-alloys tsa nickel libakeng tsa oli e tebileng ea leoatle, moo lisebelisoa li pepesehileng letsoai le lengata le khatello e feteletseng. Mona, li-alloys tsa nickel li thibela ho bola, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa. Ha ho nahanoa ka maemo a phahameng le nako e theko e boima ea ts'ebetso ea oli le khase, ho tiea ho fanoang ke li-alloys tsa nickel ho bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa tlhahiso e bolokehileng le e tsoelang pele.
Indasteri ea Marine: Matla a Tikoloho ea Letsoai
Metsi a letsoai a tsebahala ka ho senya, a baka phephetso e kholo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa leoatleng le lisebelisoa tsa motheo. Li-alloys tsa nickel, leha ho le joalo, li ka mamella tikoloho ena ea letsoai, e etsa hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa leoatle. Likarolo tsa likepe, joalo ka li-propeller, shafts, le lipompo, hangata li etsoa ka li-alloys tsa nickel, kaha li hana ho bola le ho boloka matla le kamora ho pepesehela metsi a leoatle nako e telele.
Ho feta moo, limela tsa ho ntša letsoai, tse fetolang metsi a leoatle hore e be metsi a nooang, le tsona li itšetlehile ka li-alloys tsa nickel bakeng sa liphaephe le li-evaporator. Li-alloys tsena li thusa ho thibela ho senyeha ha lisebelisoa, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le bohloeki ba metsi. Ho itshetleha ha indasteri ya mawatleng ka metswako ya nickel ho tiisa ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho tshwarella ha tsona, esita le tikolohong e nngwe ya tlhaho e senyang ka ho fetisisa.
Li-alloys tsa Nickel: Sesebelisuoa sa Bokamoso
Tšebeliso ea li-alloys tsa nickel e ntse e eketseha ha liindasteri li lemoha bokhoni ba tsona ba ho etsa lihlahisoa tse sireletsehileng, tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšoarellang nako e telele. Hore na ke indasteri ea sepakapaka e fihlang bophahamo bo bocha, phepelo ea motlakase e hatellang matla a matla, kapa lekala la oli le khase le batlang litharollo tse matla haholoanyane, lisebelisoa tsa nickel alloy li bonts'a hore lisebelisoa tsena li sebetsa ebile li sebetsa ka bongata.
Ha theknoloji le boenjiniere li ntse li tsoela pele, li-alloys tsa nickel li tla bapala karolo e kholo le ho feta ho rarolla mathata a indasteri. Thepa ea bona e ke keng ea bapisoa e ba etsa hore e be ba bohlokoa ho pholletsa le makala, moo tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle, tse hananang le kutu e lebelletsoeng feela ho hola.
Li-alloys tsa nickel li fana ka mohlala oa lisebelisoa tsa mahlale a mahlale a tsamaisang liindasteri tsa sejoale-joale, ho bonts'a hore ka linako tse ling tharollo e sebetsang ka ho fetesisa le eona e tšoarella ka ho fetesisa.
Nako ea poso: Nov-11-2024