Alloy 2205 Seamless Pipe le 22 cr stainless steel weld pipipe
Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:
Tšepe ea grade 2205 ke e 'ngoe ea tse sebelisoang haholo ka ferritic le austenitic duplex stainless steel. Tekanyetso ea sehlopha sena sa tšepe e 'nile ea hloekisoa ho theosa le lilemo ho theha sehlahisoa se nang le mekhoa e metle le se matla. E na le khanyetso e ntle ea kutu (ho kenyeletsoa le metsing a leoatle), e khona ho cheseha ka mekhoa eohle e tloaelehileng, 'me e na le khanyetso e phahameng ea mocheso.
Duplex 2205 Pipeke karolo ea lelapa la duplex la likarolo tsa tšepe. Duplex ke tšepe e sa hloekang e nang le tlhaho e 'meli e kopanyang likarolo tse ntle tsa karolo ea tšepe ea ferritic le karolo ea tšepe ea austenitic e teng ka har'a microstructure ea metallurgic ea thepa. Boitsebiso bo arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo tse kholo; duplex, super duplex le maemo a matle a duplex. Ho na le limaraka tse fapaneng, litekanyetso le linako tsa liphaephe tsena tse laolang litekanyo le maemo a khatello. Liphaephe tsa Alloy 2205 Seamless li huleloa ka mokhoa o batang 'me li na le mahlahahlaha a fokolang. Ka hona litekanyo li nepahetse ho feta Duplex SS 2205 Welded Pipes. The Duplex 2205 Seamless Pipes ke ea sehlopha sa duplex sa lipeipi mme sena ke sona se sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa. Ka lebaka la thepa ea mechine e bonolo le e leka-lekaneng le theko e tlaase ea liphaephe tsena, li sebelisoa ho feta mefuta e meng. TheDuplex 2205 Pipes e ka sebelisoa mochesong o phahameng le likhatello tse nang le khanyetso e bobebe ea kutu. Ho hlophisoa ha duplex ho ipapisitse le tlatsetso ea lisebelisoa tsa alloy joalo ka chromium, molybdenum le nickel.
Liphaephe tsa Duplex 2205 Seamless le tsona li hanana haholo le ho phatloha ha chloride ion corrosion stress. Thepa ena e etsa khetho e ntle bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea metsi a leoatle le leoatle. Matla a ASTM A790 Duplex 2205 Welded Pipes a ka sebelisoa indastering ea makhasi le pampiri. Lisebelisoa tsa 2205 Duplex Pipes lia fapana 'me li ka bonoa lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa lijo, likepe tse sebetsanang le lik'hemik'hale le liindasteri tsa oli le khase. Ho na le boholo le libopeho tse fapaneng tsa lipeipi tse sebelisoang joalo ka SA 789 Alloy 2205 4 inch Pipes. Ho ipapisitse le tlhoko ea kopo, ho na le lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa khatello le linako tse fumanehang. Ka mohlala, Duplex SS 2205 Schedule 40 Pipes e na le matla a ho thibela khatello a mahareng.
Duplex Steel 2205 Pipe e se nang SeamLitlhaloso
| Specification Format | ASTM A 790 ASME SA 790 |
|---|---|
| Boholo bo fumanehang | 1/2- 12 “NB IN |
| E khethehileng ka | 2205 liphaephe tse se nang moeli |
| Lebitso le leng le tsebahalang | 2205 Stainless Steel, Alloy 2205, DSS 2205 |
| Pipe e hlophisitsoeng. | SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, STD, SCH80 |
| Mefuta e mengata ea ho rekisa | E sa tsitsang / ERW / Welded / E entsoe |
| Liforomo tsa Lipeipi tsa Tlhahiso | Ho potoloha, Hydraulic Etc |
| Pipe End Beveling | BOE, POE, TBE, BLE, BE, BBE, BOE, PBE, BSE, TOE, Plain kapa Beveled End, E hatakiloe |
Foromo ea Lik'hemik'hale
Tšepe <0.03%, Chromium 4.5-6.5%, Nickel 2.5-3.5%, Molybdenum trioxide
0.8-2.0%, Manganese <1%, Silicon <0.03%, Phosphorus <0.02%
Inventory
2205 Stainless Steel Sheet, 2205 Stainless Steel Round Bar, 2205 SS Pipe Tube & Fittings
Mabitso a Tloaelehileng a Khoebo
2205 Stainless, 2205 Stainless Steel
Likaroloana
- Corrosion Resistance: 2205 stainless stand-up e ntle ka ho fetisisa tikolohong e fapaneng ea sepakapaka leha e pepesehetse lintho tse senyang, haholo-holo metsing a leoatle.
- Ho hanyetsa Mocheso: Ka kakaretso, 2205 ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa mochesong o ka holimo ho 300 ° C kaha e na le pula ea li-brittle micro-constituents.
- Qoba mocheso o ka tlase ho -50°C ka lebaka la phetoho ea eona ea ductile-to-brittle-transition.
- Ho bonolo ho tjheseletsa ka weldability e ntle haholo.
- Matla a phahameng a 2205 le ona a etsa hore ho kobeha le ho theha ho be thata le ho feta.
Lisebelisoa
Likopo li ka sebelisoa ts'ebetsong ea lik'hemik'hale, lipalangoang le polokelong bakeng sa liindasteri tse fapaneng ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ho bola ha eona le matla a holimo.
- 2205 Stainless Steel Round Pipes
- 22 Cr Duplex Steel Rectangular Pipes
- SA 789 Alloy 2205 Square Pipes
- Alloy 2205 Exhaust Pipes
- Avesta 2205 ERW Pipes
Avesta 2205 Welded Pipe
- Duplex 2205 Kemiso ea 160 Lipeipi
- Lipeipi tsa Khase tsa Duplex Steel 2205
- 2205 Stainless Steel Schedule 40 Pipes
- DSS 2205 Hot Finished Pipes
- 2205 DSS Liphaephe Tse Khahloang Tse Batang
2205 Stainless Steel Pipe ea rekisoa
| Duplex 2205 F51 Anneal Pipe | 2205 Duplex SS Rectangle Pipes |
| Duplex Stainless Steel Grade 2205 Beveled End Pipes | 1.4462 saf 2205 Thin Wall Pipes |
| 22Cr Duplex Stainless Steel Bush Liphaephe tsa Hex | DSS 2205 Lenane la 40 liphaephe |
| 2205 Duplex 1.4462 Liphaephe tse entsoeng | ASTM A790 Duplex 2205 Exhaust Pipes |
| 22Cr Duplex Stainless Steel Small Diameter Pipes | Duplex Stainless Steel Grade 2205 Clad Pipes |
Kereiti ea lintho tse bonahalang
| Lintho tse bonahalang | ASTM A240 e tloaelehileng | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 400S 409 |
| ASTM A480 e tloaelehileng | 302. 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31256, S3125, S3125 S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315,S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S322504, S32205 S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| JIS 4304-2005 E tloaelehileng | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| JIS G4305 E tloaelehileng | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS309S, SUS301S SUS315J1, SUS315J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L,SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317USSL362J SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LJ3, SUS4LJ3S4, SUS4L4, SUS404, SUS405 SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Tlhaloso ea Sehlahisoa
| Qetella | Botenya | Litšobotsi | Lisebelisoa |
| No. 1 | 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm | E phethiloe ka ho chesa, ho phunya le ho khetha, ho khetholloang ka holim'a metsi a masoeu | Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, litanka tsa indasteri |
| No. 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm | E phethiloe ke mocheso kalafo, pickling ka mor'a hore batang rolling, lateloa ke letlalo feta mola ho ba ho feta e khanyang le boreleli holim'a metsi | Lisebelisoa tsa Kakaretso tsa Kopo ea Bongaka, Tableware |
| No. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Phekolo e khanyang ea mocheso ka mor'a hore ho be le serame | Lisebelisoa tsa kichineng, thepa ea kichineng, morero oa ho haha |
| No.4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Ho pentša ka No. 150 ho ea ho No.180 mesh abrasives. Liphetho tse tsebahalang haholo | Lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa Lebese le Lijo, Lisebelisoa tsa Sepetlele, Bate |
| No.8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Sebaka se benyang se kang seipone ka ho bentša ka li-abrasives tse ntle ho feta 800 mesh | Reflector, seipone, ka hare-kantle mokhabiso bakeng sa moaho |
| HL(Moriri) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | E phethetsoe ka ho bentša ho sa feleng | Merero ea meralo, li-escalator, likoloi tsa thepa ea kichine |
Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale
| Kereiti | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5,50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
| 305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
| 317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
| 347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
| 347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6,50 | 2.50-3,50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
| 904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
| C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Tse ding | - | - | - | - | - |
| Monel400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
| 409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J2 | 0.26-0,40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 440A | 0.60-0,75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440B | 0.75-0,95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
Ronaphuthela lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse sa hloekang ka pampiri e khahlanong le mafome le mehele ea tšepe ho thibela tšenyo.
Li-labels tsa boitsebiso li tšoailoe ho latela litlhaloso tse tloaelehileng kapa litaelo tsa moreki.
Ho pakela ho khethehileng hoa fumaneha ho latela tlhoko ea moreki.
Sephutheloana sa Coil ea tšepe e se nang tšepe
Letlapa la Letlapa / Sephutheloana sa Plate ea tšepe e sa hloekang
Sephutheloana sa Strip Strip
Sephutheloana sa Thomello
Khamphani ea rona e thehiloe Wuxi, 'me e bokella toropo ea tšepe e sa hloekang ea indasteri naheng ea China.
Re ne re ikhetha ka li-coil tse sa hloekang, lishiti le poleiti, phala ea tšepe e sa hloekang le li-fittings, li-tubes tsa tšepe e sa hloekang, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa aluminium le lihlahisoa tsa koporo.
Lihlahisoa tsa rona li rorisitsoe haholo ke bareki ba rona ba tsoang Europe, Amerika, Middle East, Afrika le Asia Boroa-bochabela. Re tla fana ka lihlahisoa tsa tlhōlisano le tšebeletso e pharaletseng ho bareki.
Sehlopha sa Stainless Steel: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316, 4 1, 3 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
Alloy Grade: Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys
Ka sebopeho sa : Li-Round Bars, Square Bars, Hexagonal Bars, Flat Bars, Angles, Channels, Profiles, Wires, Wire Rods, Sheets, Plates, Seamless Pipes, ERW Pipes, Flanges, Fittings, joalo-joalo.
Q1: Stainless ke eng?
K: Stainless e bolela hore ha ho na matšoao holim'a tšepe, kapa mofuta oa tšepe o sa senngoeng ke moea kapa metsi, 'me o sa fetole 'mala, o se nang letheba, o hanyetsanang le matheba, mafome, le phello e senyang ea lik'hemik'hale.
Q2: Na ho se hloeke ho bolela hore ha ho na mafome?
K: Che, ha ho na letheba ho bolela hore ha ho bonolo ho ba le matheba kapa ho ba mafome, e na le bokhoni bo ikhethang ba ho hanela matheba, mafome le ho bola.
Q3: Na u fana ka lishiti tsa tšepe tse sa hloekang?
A: E, re fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lishiti tsa tšepe tse sa hloekang, tse nang le mefuta ea botenya ho tloha ho 0.3-3.0mm. le ka liphetho tse fapaneng.
Q4: Na u amohela tšebeletso ea ho khaola ho isa bolelele?
K: Ehlile, khotsofalo ea bareki ke eona ntho e tlang pele bophelong ba rona.
Q5: Haeba ke na le odara e nyane, na u amohela odara e nyane?
A: Ha se bothata, seo u amehileng ka sona ke seo re amehileng ka sona, litekanyetso tse nyane lia amoheloa.
Q6: U ka netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa sa hau joang?
A: Taba ea pele, ho tloha qalong, re se re kentse moea likelellong tsa bona, ke hore boleng ke bophelo, basebetsi ba rona ba litsebi le basebetsi ba tla latela mohato o mong le o mong ho fihlela thepa e phuthetsoe hantle le ho romelloa kantle.
Q7: Na u tla paka lihlahisoa?
A: Batho ba litsebi ba paka litsebi, re na le mefuta e fapaneng ea ho paka ka boikhethelo ho bareki, ba moruo kapa ba molemo.
Q8: U hloka ho tseba eng ho tsoa ho moreki pele u qotsa ka nepo?
K: Bakeng sa khotheishene e nepahetseng, re hloka ho tseba kereiti, botenya, boholo, pheletso ea bokaholimo, 'mala le bongata ba odara ea hau, hammoho le moo thepa e eang teng. Lintlha tse ikhethileng tsa sehlahisoa li tla hlokahala haholoanyane, joalo ka ho taka, moralo le moralo. Joale re tla fana ka khotheishene ea tlholisano le tlhaiso-leseling e kaholimo.
Q9: Ke nako ea mofuta ofe ea tefo eo u e amohelang?
A: Re amohela T/T, West union, L/C.
Q10: Haeba ena e le taelo e nyane, na o tla isa thepa ho moemeli oa rona?
A: E, re tsoaletsoe ho rarolla mathata a bareki ba rona, re tla fumana thepa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng sebakeng sa polokelo ea moemeli oa hau ebe re u romella litšoantšo.
Q11: Na u etsa letlapa le bataletseng feela? Ke batla ho etsa moralo oa morero oa ka o mocha.
A: Che, haholo-holo re hlahisa phekolo ea letlapa la tšepe e sa hloekang, ka nako e ts'oanang, re etsa sehlahisoa se entsoeng ka tšepe se entsoeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ho ea ka setšoantšo le moralo oa bareki, setsebi sa rona se tla hlokomela tse ling kaofela.
Q12: Ke li-coutries tse kae tseo u seng u li rometse kantle ho naha?
A: E romelloa linaheng tse fetang 50 haholo-holo ho tsoa Amerika, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkey, Jordane joalo-joalo.
Q13: Nka fumana disampole joang?
A: Mehlala e menyenyane ka lebenkeleng 'me e ka fana ka lisampole mahala. Catalgue e fumaneha, haholo
lipaterone re na le disampole loketse setokong. Mehlala e ikhethileng e tla nka matsatsi a 5-7.
Q14: Ho tsamaisoa ke eng?
A: Nako ea tlhahiso ea mohlala ke matsatsi a 5-7. Litaelo tsa setshelo li ka ba matsatsi a 15-20.
Q15: Ts'ebeliso ke efe ka Lihlahisoa tsa hau?
A: Lemati la 1.elevator/cabin kapa le lebota le ka lehlakoreng la escalator.
2. Ho roala lebota ka hare kapa ka ntle phaposing ea kopano/reschorente.
3.Facade ha u koahela ntho e itseng, joalo ka litšiea ka kamoreng ea baeti.
4.Ceiling ka lebenkeleng le leholo. 5.Decorative hulela libakeng tse ling tsa boithabiso.
Q16: U ka netefatsa nako e kae bakeng sa Sehlahisoa sena / Qetella?
A: Tiisetso ea mebala ka lilemo tse fetang 10. Setifikeiti sa boleng ba thepa ea mantlha e ka
fuwa.
