GH617,GH3128,GH2909,GH3230,Gh3044,GH5188,GH4738,GH4202
Sharaxaad Gaaban:
GH617,GH3128,GH2909,GH3230,Gh3044GH5188,GH4738,GH4202
GH3128 daawaha waxqabadka dhamaystiran ayaa ka fiican GH3128 la mid ah iyo GH3536 nikel-ku-salaysan midnimada dahabka. Ku habboon wax-soo-saarka shaqada muddada-dheer ee ka hooseeya 950 ℃ ee tuubada ololka dabka ee matoorka diyaaradda, qolofka dambe, nidaamka iyo qaybaha kale ee heerkulka sare, alaabada ugu weyn waa xaashida duuban qabow, sidoo kale waxay siin kartaa saxan duuban oo kulul, bar, foorno, silig iyo tuubo.
GH3128 Superalloy Steel waxaa badanaa lagu isticmaalaa warshadaha soo socda:
Aero-engine liner combustor-ka, daboolka gubashada, daboolka
Qaab dhismeedka gubashada marawaxadaha gaaska
Qaybaha dabka ee matoorka matoorka
Qaybaha Afterburner
GH3128 Superalloy alloy ka kooban kiimikada:
| Alloy | % | Ni | Cr | Mo | W | Fe | Ti | C | Mn | Si | V | Al | P | S |
| GH3128 | Min | dheelitirnaan | 19 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | ||||||
| Max | 22 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.05 | 0.5 | 0.80 | 0.5 | 0.4,0.8 | 0.013 | 0.013 |
Iska caabinta heerkulka kala duwan
| θ/℃ | 20 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | |
| ρ/ (10-6Ω.m) | 2.30 | 2.49 | 2.78 | 3.08 | 3.39 | 3.69 | 3.88 | 3.92 | 1.46 |
GH3128 alloy barta dhalaalka: 1325-1370 ℃
GH3128 cufnaanta Nickel: 8.90 g/cm3
GH3128 Superalloy Alloy waxay ku habboon tahay shaqada wax soo saarka ee ka hooseeya 950 ℃ ee combustor aeroengine iyo qaybaha dib u kululaynta, Saamaynta GH3128 waa wanaagsan tahay.
GH3128 sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan:
Superalloy (GH3128) noocyada American (Standard American ASTM) No darajooyin u dhigma, xal adag oo wanaagsan oo xoojinaya nooca nikkel saldhigga daawaha guud ahaan, nolosha raagaya iyo sare, balaastiga sare, xoog gurguurta sare iyo waarta caabbinta oksaydhka wanaagsan iyo shaabadeynta, alxanka iyo guryaha kale. Wax qabadkeeda guud waa ka fiican yahay kuwa kale ee la midka ah GH3044 iyo GH3536 nikkel-ku-saleysan xalalka adag ee xalka.
GH3128 Foomka Alaabta iyo Tilmaamaha:
| AlloySheet/Saxaarad/Sirip/Coil | Tuubbada daawaha ee aan cillad lahayn | Tuubo/tuubo daawaha alxanka leh | Giraanta/Baarka/Usha | Alaabta been abuurka ah | Qalabka lagu rakibo / Flange |
| GB/T14992-2005. | |||||
Shirkadda China Special Steel Limited waxay ku saleysantahay MaraykankaGH3128 Nickel alloy Sheet/Plate/Srip/ Gariiradda/tubbada/tubbada/ Giraanta/Bar/Usha/Fadhida/Qalabyada/Saaraha iyo alaab-qeybiyaha xirfadleyda Flange. Haddii aad hayso wax macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan GH3128 nickel alloy ka kooban kiimikada, hantida makaanikada, cufnaanta, daawaynta kulaylka, barta dhalaalka, ama adeeg kasta oo kale, fadlan la xiriir kooxdayada iibka.
GH3044 waa xal adag oo xoojinaya daawaha ku salaysan nikkeloxidation, ka yar 900 ℃ balaastikada sare iyo xoojinta kulayl dhexdhexaad ah, oo waxay leedahay iska caabin oksaydhka aad u fiican iyo waxqabadka shaabadeynta, habka alxanka, wax soo saarka ku habboon ee hoos yimaada 900 ℃ shaqada muddada-dheer ee diyaaradda ayaa bilaabay qolka guban ee ugu weyn iyo qaybaha dambe ee kuleylka iyo kulaylka. Shaashadda dahaarka, Vane hagaha, sahayda saxanka noocyada kala duwan, suunka, silig, tuubooyinka, ulo iyo qaybo wareeg ah, iwm
Halabuurka kiimikada GH3044 alloy:
| C% | S% | Cr% | Mo% | Cu% | Ni% | Mn% | P% | Al | Ti |
| ≤0.12 | ≤0.013 | 23.5 ~ 26.5 | ≤1.50 | 0.5 ilaa 1.0 | 35.0-40.0 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.013 | ≤0.50 | 0.30 ~ 0.70 |
Iska caabinta heerkulka kala duwan
| θ/℃ | 20 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 |
| ρ/ (10-6Ω.m) | 20 | 1.099 | 1.108 | 1.117 | 1.117 | 1.153 | 1.135 | 1.126 | 1.126 |
GH3044 ka dib-burners alloy loo isticmaalo in lagu sameeyo qolka gubanaya engine diyaarad iyo shaabadeynta saxan iyo qaab-dhismeedka alxanka iyo rakibaadda, kateetarka iyo vane hagaha iyo qaybaha kale.
Birta JW waxay haysaa in ka badan 10,000 tan oo kulul oo duuban iyo qabow duubanGH3044 bir ahkaydka bil walba. Waxaan la kulmi karnaa macmiilkayaga codsigiisa tirada kasta. Iyada oo ku saleysan ilahan saamiyada, warshadaheena faa'iidada leh waxay ku faaftay habka birta sida: goynta (xajmiga kasta iyo qaab kasta) qodista, alxanka, wax-shiidka, makiinada iyo qaab dhismeedka birta.
Waxaan sidoo kale haysanaa koox saadka oo tayo sare leh kuwaas oo hubiya wakhtiga degdega ah ee keenista iyo rarida. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad rabto inaad hesho alaab-qeybiye kulul iyo qabow duuban GH3044 alaab-qeybiye bir ah, soo-saar kulul iyo qabow duuban GH3044GH3044 dhoofiyaha birta ahFadlan la xidhiidh kooxda iibka birta ee JW. Waxaan ku siin doonaa giringiriyey kulul iyo qabow GH3044 qiimaha tartanka, kulaylka kulul iyo qabow giringiriyey GH3044 tayo wanaagsan iyo adeeg ugu fiican naga.
Darajada Agabka
| Qalab | Heerka ASTM A240 | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 4104 30S |
| Heerka ASTM A480 | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615, S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 316H, 30HCb 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S30600, S30601, S312S302 S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315,S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S332205,6 S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| JIS 4304-2005 Heerka | SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302, SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| JIS G4305 Standard | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu, SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2, SUS305, SUS3301S2 SUS315J1, SUS315J2,SUS316,SUS316L,SUS316N,SUS316LN,SUS316Ti,SUS316J1,SUS316J1L,SUS317,SUS317L,SUS317LN,SUS3137J1,SUS313J1 SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430LX, SUS43 SUS40 SUS436J1L, SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403, SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Tilmaamaha Alaabta
| dhame | Dhumucda | Astaamaha | Codsiyada |
| No. 1 | 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm | Waxaa lagu dhammeeyaa duub-kulul-kulul, xoqid iyo qajaar, oo lagu garto dusha sare ee la soo qaaday | Qalabka warshadaha kiimikada, haamaha warshadaha |
| No. 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm | Lagu dhammeeyey daawaynta kulaylka, qajaarka ka dib duubista qabow, oo ay ku xigto khadka ka gudubka maqaarka si uu u noqdo mid dhalaalaya oo siman | Codsiga Guud Qalabka Caafimaadka, Qalabka Miiska |
| No. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Daawaynta kulaylka iftiimaya ka dib guuritaanka qabow | Maacuunta jikada, alaabta jikada, ujeedada dhismaha |
| No. 4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Ku nadiifinta nambar 150 ilaa 180 mesh abrasives. Dhammaadka ugu caansan | Qalabka lagu farsameeyo caanaha & cuntada, Qalabka Isbitaalka, Qubayska |
| No. 8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Dusha milicsiga muraayadda u eeg iyadoo lagu sifaynayo nabaro ka wanaagsan 800 oo mesh | Milicsi, Muraayad, Qurxinta gudaha-Dibad-u-dhisidda |
| HL (khadka timaha) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Waxaa lagu dhammeeyay sixitaan toosan | Ujeedooyinka dhismaha, kororiyeyaasha, baabuurta alaabta jikada |
Halabuurka Kiimikada
| Darajo | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
| 305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
| 317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
| 347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
| 347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
| 904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
| C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Mid kale | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lacagta400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
| 409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
AnagaKu duub alaabta birta ah warqad lidka ku ah miridhku iyo siddo birta ah si aad uga hortagto burbur.
Calaamadaha aqoonsiga waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay si waafaqsan tilmaamaha caadiga ah ama tilmaamaha macmiilka.
Baakad gaar ah ayaa loo heli karaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha macmiilka.
Xirmada gariiradda birta ah ee aan-dhabta lahayn
Xirmada saxannada birta ah ee birta ah ee aan-kala-sooca lahayn
Xirmada Jilitaanka Birta Aan-La'aanta ah
Xidhmada Rarida
Shirkadeena waxay ku saleysan tahay Wuxi, oo ku soo ururisa magaalada warshadaha birta aan lahayn ee Shiinaha.
Waxaan ku takhasusnay gariiradaha, go'yaasha iyo saxannada, tuubooyinka birta ah iyo kuwa lagu xidho, tuubooyinka birta ah, iyo sidoo kale alaabta aluminium iyo alaabta naxaasta.
Alaabadayada waxaa si weyn u amaanay macaamiisheena ka kala yimid Yurub, Ameerika, Bariga Dhexe, Afrika iyo Koonfur-bari Aasiya. Waxaan macaamiisha u soo bandhigi doonaa badeecooyin tartan ah iyo adeeg dhammaystiran.
Fasalka Birta Aan-la-aanta lahayn: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316, 3, 40s 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
Daawaha Daawaha: Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, Birta Xawaaraha Sarreya, Bir khafiifa, Aluminium, Birta Daawaha, Birta Kaarboon, Alloys Nickel gaar ah
Qaabka: Baararka Wareega, Baararka laba geesoodka ah, Baararka laba geesoodka ah, Baararka fidsan, Xaglaha, Kanaalka, Profiles, Fiilooyinka, Xargaha, Go'yaalka, Taarikada, Tubbooyinka aan Xidhiidhka lahayn, Tuubooyinka ERW, Flanges, Fittings, iwm.
Q1: Waa maxay wasakhda?
J: Isxaaq macneheedu waa wax calaamad ah oo aan lahayn birta dusheeda, ama nooc ka mid ah birta oo aanay hawada ama biyuhu waxyeelo u geysan oo aan isbeddelin midabka, aan dhib lahayn, u adkaysta wasakhaynta, miridhku, saamaynta daxalka ah ee kiimikooyinka.
Q2: Alaab la’aantu miyay ka dhigan tahay daxal la’aan?
J: Maya, daxalka macneheedu ma fududa in lagu wasakho ama daxalaystay, waxa ay leedahay awood gaar ah oo ay iskaga celiso wasakhaynta, miridhku iyo daxalka.
Q3: Ma bixisaa xaashiyaha birta ah ee aan-lahayn?
J: Haa, waxaanu bixinaa noocyo kala duwan oo xaashida birta ah, oo dhumucdiisu tahay 0.3-3.0mm. iyo dhamaystir kala duwan.
Q4: Ma aqbashay in la gooyo adeega dhererka?
J: Dabcan, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ayaa ah mudnaantayada ugu sareysa.
Q5: Haddii aan haysto amar yar, ma aqbashaa amar yar?
J: Dhib maaha, welwelkaagu waa danteena, tiro yar ayaa la aqbalayaa.
Q6: Sideed u dammaanad qaadi kartaa tayada alaabtaada?
J: Horta, bilawgiiba, waxa aanu hore u hirgelinay ruux maskaxdooda ku jira, taasi waa tayadu waa nolosha, shaqaalahayaga xirfadlayaasha ah iyo shaqaalaheenna waxa ay raacayaan tallaabo kasta ilaa alaabtu si fiican uga soo rarto.
Q7: Ma xirxiran doontaa alaabta?
J: Dadka xirfadlayaasha ah waxay sameeyaan xirxirayaal xirfad leh, waxaan haynaa noocyo kala duwan oo xirmo ah oo ikhtiyaar u ah macaamiisha, mid dhaqaale ama mid ka fiican.
Q8: Maxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato macaamilka ka hor inta aan la sheegin?
J: Si loo helo oraah sax ah, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ogaano darajada, dhumucda, cabbirka, dhamaadka dusha sare, midabka iyo tirada dalabkaaga, iyo sidoo kale meesha alaabta. Macluumaadka badeecada la habeeyey ayaa loo baahan doonaa in ka badan, sida sawirista, qaabaynta iyo qorshaha. Markaa waxaanu bixin doonaa odhaah tartan ah oo leh macluumaadka kor ku xusan.
Q9: Waa maxay nooca lacag bixinta ee aad aqbashay?
J: Waxaan aqbalnaa T/T, Midowga Galbeedka, L/C.
Q10: Haddii kani yahay dalab yar, ma u geyn doontaa alaabta wakiilkayaga?
J: Haa, waxaanu u dhalanay inaanu xalino mashaakilaadka macaamiisheena, waxaanu alaabta si nabad ah ugu geyn doonaa bakhaarka wakiilkaaga, waxaanu kuu soo diri doonaa sawirada.
S11: Ma samaysaa go' fidsan? Waxaan rabaa in aan been abuur u sameeyo mashruucayga cusub.
J: Maya, waxaanu inta badan soo saarnaa daawaynta dusha sare ee birta ah, isla mar ahaantaana, waxaanu soo saareynaa alaab bir ah oo la hagaajiyay sida sawirka iyo qorshaha macmiilka, farsamayaqaankeena ayaa daryeeli doona inta kale.
S12: Immisa xabo oo aad horay u dhoofisay?
J: Waxa loo dhoofiyay in ka badan 50 wadan oo u badan America, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkiga, Urdun, iwm.
Q13: Sideen ku heli karaa muunado?
J: Tijaabooyin yaryar ayaa dukaanka yaal waxayna ku siin karaan shaybaarada bilaash. Catalgue waa la heli karaa, inta badan
qaababka waxaanu haynaa muunado diyaar ah oo kayd ah. Tijaabooyin gaar ah ayaa qaadan doona qiyaastii 5-7 maalmood.
Q14: Waa maxay keenista?
J: Tusaalaha dalabka wakhtiga keenista waa 5-7 maalmood. Dalabka weelasha waa ilaa 15-20 maalmood.
Q15: Waa maxay codsiga ku saabsan alaabtaada?
A: 1.Albaabka wiishka/cabin ama iyo darbiga dhinaceed ee koriyaha.
2.Darbiga gudaha ama dibadda qolka shirarka/maqaayada.
3.Facade marka wax lagu dul maro, sida tiirarka qolka fadhiga.
4. Saqafka sare ee dukaanka. 5. Sawirada qurxinta meelaha madadaalada qaarkood.
Q16: Ilaa intee ayaad dammaanad qaadi kartaa alaabtan/dhammaystirka?
J: Damaanad-qaadka midabka in ka badan 10 sano. Shahaadada tayada agabka asalka ah ayaa kara
lagu siiyo.
