Alloy 316/316L Austenitic Steel Plate
Sharaxaad Gaaban:
Cabirka | 1000*2000*0.4-3mm 1220*2440*0.4-3mm 1500*6000*3-80mm |
Alloy 316/316L Austenitic Steel Plate
TilmaamiddaAlloy 316/316L Austenitic Steel Plate
Qalab | 304, 304L, 309S, 310S, 316, 316L, 316Ti, , 317L, 321, 409, 409L, 410S, 420, 430, 201, 202, 904L | |
Heerka | ASTM, GB, DIN, JIS, ISO, EN | |
Cabirka | 1000*2000*0.4-3mm 1220*2440*0.4-3mm 1500*6000*3-80mm | Waxaan sidoo kale soo saari karnaa qeexitaannada iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha macaamiisha |
Dusha sare: | 2B, BA, HL, NO. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4 iwm | |
Wax soo saarka | 5000ton/bishii | |
Codsiga | Saxan bir ah oo aan lahayni waxay quseysaa goobta dhismaha, warshadaha dhismaha maraakiibta, batroolka & warshadaha kiimikada, warshadaha dagaalka iyo korontada, warshadaynta cuntada iyo warshadaha caafimaadka, kuleyliyaha kulaylka, mashiinada iyo beeraha hardware. | |
Faahfaahinta Baakadaha | Xirmooyinka dhoofinta caadiga ah ama sida looga baahan yahay | |
Lacag bixinta | 30% T/T, dheelitirka ka dhanka ah nuqulka asalka ah ee B/L | |
Waqtiga Bixinta | 10-30 maalmood gudahood ka dib markii aan helno 30% (T/T) ama gorgortanka | |
Ogow | Waxaan soo saari karnaa heer kale sida shuruudaha macaamiisha |
Codsiga Fasalka kale
304 | Naqshadeynta, Qurxinta, Warshadaha Kiimikada, Qalabka diyaarinta cuntada, Daawo, Warshadaha fiber-ka iyo qaybaha baabuurta. |
304L | Kiimikada, Dhuxusha, Batroolka iyo Warshadaha tamarta Nukliyeerka, qaybaha kulaylka u adkaysta iyo qaybaha ay adag tahay in lagu daweeyo kulaylka ka dib alxanka. |
316 | Qalabka cuntada, waraaqaha, dheeha, acetic acid, bacriminta, petrochemical iyo warshadaha tamarta nukliyeerka iyo rakibaadda xeebaha badda. |
316L | Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo deegaanka u nugul daxalka iyo qaybo makaanikada qaarkood kuwaa way adagtahay in la sameeyo daawaynta kulaylka ka dib markii ay ka abuurmaan jawi aad u daxalaysa. |
309S | U sed si gaar ah u adkaysiga oksaydhka heerkulka sare. |
310S | Si ballaaran loogu isticmaalo beeraha la xiriira qalabka kiimikada iyo qaybaha kulaylka u adkeysanaya, oo sida caadiga ah lagu dabaqo sager, qalabka qalajinta, dahaarka foornada warshadaha, kulayl-isweydaarsiga, qalabka sifaynta batroolka, iwm. |
316Ti | Codsaday si looga hortago sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, iyo qalabka acetic acid. |
321 | Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo k itchenware, qalabka wax lagu gooyo, qalabka guriga, qalabka qalliinka, qalabyada waaweyn, qalabka warshadaha iyo sida baabuurta iyo aerospace alloy qaabdhismeedka iyo qalabka dhismaha ee dhismayaasha waaweyn. |
Dusha sare eeAlloy 316/316L Austenitic Steel Plate
dhame | Qeexid | Codsiga |
2B | Kuwa la dhammeeyey, ka dib duubista qabowga, daawaynta kulaylka, qajaarka ama daawaynta kale ee u dhiganta iyo ugu dambaynta lagu duubo qabow oo la siiyo dhalaal habboon. | Qalabka caafimaadka, Warshadaha cuntada, Qalabka dhismaha, weelka jikada. |
BA | Kuwa lagu farsameeyay daawaynta kulaylka dhalaalaysa ka dib duubista qabowga. | Maacuunta jikada, Qalabka Korontada, Dhismaha dhismaha. |
NO.3 | Kuwa ku dhammeeyey in lagu nadiifiyo No.100 ilaa No.120 abrasives ee ku qeexan JIS R6001. | Qalabka jikada, Dhismaha dhismaha. |
NO.4 | Kuwa ku dhammeeyey in lagu nadiifiyo No.150 ilaa No.180 abrasives ee ku qeexan JIS R6001. | Qalabka jikada, Dhismaha dhismaha, Qalabka caafimaadka. |
HL | Kuwa dhammeeyey turxaan bixintu si ay u siiyaan xariijimo si joogto ah u dhalaalaysa iyaga oo isticmaalaya naaxinta cabbirka hadhuudhka ku habboon. | Dhismaha Dhismaha. |
NO.1 | Dusha sare waxay ku dhammaatay daawaynta kulaylka iyo qajaarka ama hababka u dhigma halkaas ka dib rogid kulul. | Haanta kiimikaad, tuubo. |
Cabirka saamiyadaAlloy 316/316L Austenitic Steel Plate
T*W*L (mm) | T*W*L (mm) | T*W*L (mm) |
0.3x1000x2000 | 1.5x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 24.0x1500x6000 |
0.3x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 2.0x1000x2000 | 25.0x1500x6000 |
0.4x1000x2000 | 2.0x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 30.0x1500x6000 |
0.4x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 2.5x1000x2000 | 35.0x1500x6000 |
0.5x1000x2000 | 2.5x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 40.0x1500x6000 |
0.5x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 3.0x1000x2000 | 45.0x1500x6000 |
0.6x1000x2000 | 3.0x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 50.0x1500x6000 |
0.6x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 3.0x1500x6000 | 55.0x1500x6000 |
0.7x1000x2000 | 4.0x1500x6000 | 60.0x1500x6000 |
0.7x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 5.0x1500x6000 | 65.0x1500x6000 |
0.8x1000x2000 | 6.0x1500x6000 | 70.0x1500x6000 |
0.8x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 8.0x1500x6000 | 75.0x1500x6000 |
0.9x1000x2000 | 10.0x1500x6000 | 80.0x1500x6000 |
0.9x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 12.0x1500x6000 | 85.0x1500x6000 |
1.0x1000x2000 | 14.0x1500x6000 | 90.0x1500x6000 |
1.0x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 16.0x1500x6000 | 95.0x1500x6000 |
1.2x1000x2000 | 18.0x1500x6000 | 100.0x1500x6000 |
1.2x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 20.0x1500x6000 | 105.0x1500x6000 |
1.5x1000x2000 | 22.0x1500x6000 | 110.0x1500x6000 |
Darajada Agabka
Qalab | Heerka ASTM A240 | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 4104 30S |
Heerka ASTM A480 | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615, S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 316H, 30HCb 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S30600, S30601, S312S302 S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315,S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S332205,6 S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
JIS 4304-2005 Heerka | SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302, SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
JIS G4305 Standard | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu, SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2, SUS305, SUS3301S2 SUS315J1, SUS315J2,SUS316,SUS316L,SUS316N,SUS316LN,SUS316Ti,SUS316J1,SUS316J1L,SUS317,SUS317L,SUS317LN,SUS3137J1,SUS313J1 SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430LX, SUS43 SUS40 SUS436J1L, SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403, SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Tilmaamaha Alaabta
dhame | Dhumucda | Astaamaha | Codsiyada |
No. 1 | 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm | Waxaa lagu dhammeeyaa duub-lul-kulul, xoqid iyo qajaar, oo lagu garto dusha sare ee la soo qaaday | Qalabka warshadaha kiimikada, haamaha warshadaha |
No. 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm | Lagu dhammeeyey daawaynta kulaylka, qajaarka ka dib duubista qabow, oo ay ku xigto khadka ka gudubka maqaarka si uu u noqdo mid dhalaalaya oo siman | Codsiga Guud Qalabka Caafimaadka, Qalabka Miiska |
No. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Daawaynta kulaylka iftiimaya ka dib guuritaanka qabow | Maacuunta jikada, alaabta jikada, ujeedada dhismaha |
No. 4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Ku nadiifinta nambar 150 ilaa 180 mesh abrasives. Dhammaadka ugu caansan | Qalabka lagu farsameeyo caanaha & cuntada, Qalabka Isbitaalka, Qubayska |
No. 8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Dusha milicsiga muraayadda u eeg iyadoo lagu sifaynayo nabaro ka wanaagsan 800 oo mesh | Milicsi, Muraayad, Qurxinta gudaha-Dibad-u-dhisidda |
HL (khadka timaha) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Waxaa lagu dhammeeyay sixitaan toosan | Ujeedooyinka dhismaha, kororiyeyaasha, baabuurta alaabta jikada |
Halabuurka Kiimikada
Darajo | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Mid kale | - | - | - | - | - |
Lacagta400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
AnagaKu duub alaabta birta ah warqad lidka ku ah miridhku iyo siddo birta ah si aad uga hortagto burbur.
Calaamadaha aqoonsiga waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay si waafaqsan tilmaamaha caadiga ah ama tilmaamaha macmiilka.
Baakad gaar ah ayaa loo heli karaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha macmiilka.
Xirmada gariiradda birta ah ee aan-dhalatada lahayn
Xirmada Saxanka Birta Aan Lahayn
Xirmada Jilitaanka Birta Aan-La'aanta ah
Xidhmada Rarida
Shirkadeena waxay ku saleysan tahay Wuxi, oo ku soo ururisa magaalada birta-warshadaha ee Shiinaha.
Waxaan ku takhasusnay gariiradaha, go'yaasha iyo saxannada, tuubooyinka birta ah iyo kuwa lagu xidho, tuubooyinka birta ah, iyo sidoo kale alaabta aluminium iyo alaabta naxaasta ah.
Alaabadayada waxaa aad u amaanay macaamiisheena ka kala yimid Yurub, Ameerika, Bariga Dhexe, Afrika iyo Koonfur-bari Aasiya. Waxaan macaamiisha u soo bandhigi doonaa badeecooyin tartan ah iyo adeeg dhammaystiran.
Fasalka Birta Aan-la-aanta lahayn: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316, 3, 40s 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
Daawaha Daawaha: Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, Birta Xawaaraha Sarreya, Bir khafiifa, Aluminium, Birta Daawaha, Birta Kaarboon, Alloys Nickel gaar ah
Qaabka: Baararka Wareega, Baararka labajibbaaran, Baararka laba geesoodka ah, Baararka fidsan, Xaglaha, Kanaalka, Profiles, Fiilooyinka, Xargaha, Go'yaalka, Taarikada, Tuubooyinka aan Xumaan lahayn, Tuubooyinka ERW, Flanges, Fittings, iwm.
Q1: Waa maxay wasakhda?
J: Isxaaq macneheedu waa wax calaamad ah oo aan lahayn birta dusheeda, ama nooc ka mid ah birta oo aanay hawada ama biyuhu waxyeelo u geysan oo aan isbeddelin midabka, aan dhib lahayn, u adkaysta wasakhaynta, miridhku, saamaynta daxalka ah ee kiimikooyinka.
Q2: Alaab la’aantu miyay ka dhigan tahay daxal la’aan?
J: Maya, daxalka macneheedu ma fududa in lagu wasakho ama daxalaystay, waxa ay leedahay awood gaar ah oo ay iskaga celiso wasakhaynta, miridhku iyo daxalka.
Q3: Miyaad bixisaa xaashiyaha birta ah ee aan fiicnayn?
J: Haa, waxaanu bixinaa noocyo kala duwan oo xaashida birta ah, oo dhumucdiisu tahay 0.3-3.0mm. iyo dhamaystir kala duwan.
Q4: Ma aqbashay in la gooyo adeega dhererka?
J: Dabcan, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ayaa ah mudnaantayada ugu sareysa.
Q5: Haddii aan haysto amar yar, ma aqbashaa amar yar?
J: Dhib maaha, welwelkaagu waa danteena, tiro yar ayaa la aqbalayaa.
Q6: Sideed u dammaanad qaadi kartaa tayada alaabtaada?
J: Horta, bilawgiiba, waxa aanu hore u hirgelinay ruux maskaxdooda ku jira, taasi waa tayadu waa nolosha, shaqaalahayaga xirfadlayaasha ah iyo shaqaalaheenna waxa ay raacayaan tallaabo kasta ilaa alaabtu si fiican uga soo rarto.
Q7: Ma xirxiran doontaa alaabta?
J: Dadka xirfadleyda ah waxay sameeyaan xirxirayaal xirfadlayaal ah, waxaan haynaa noocyo kala duwan oo xirxiran oo ikhtiyaar u ah macaamiisha, mid dhaqaale ama mid ka sii fiican.
Q8: Maxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato macaamilka ka hor inta aan la sheegin?
J: Si loo helo oraah sax ah, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ogaano darajada, dhumucda, cabbirka, dhamaadka dusha sare, midabka iyo tirada dalabkaaga, iyo sidoo kale meesha alaabta. Macluumaadka badeecada la habeeyey ayaa loo baahan doonaa in ka badan, sida sawirista, qaabaynta iyo qorshaha. Markaa waxaanu bixin doonaa odhaah tartan ah oo leh macluumaadka kor ku xusan.
Q9: Waa maxay nooca lacag bixinta ee aad aqbashay?
J: Waxaan aqbalnaa T/T, Midowga Galbeedka, L/C.
Q10: Haddii kani yahay dalab yar, ma u geyn doontaa alaabta wakiilkayaga?
J: Haa, waxaanu u dhalanay inaanu xalino mashaakilaadka macaamiisheena, waxaanu alaabta si nabad ah ugu geyn doonaa bakhaarka wakiilkaaga, waxaanu kuu soo diri doonaa sawirada.
S11: Ma samaysaa go' fidsan? Waxaan rabaa in aan been abuur u sameeyo mashruucayga cusub.
J: Maya, waxaanu inta badan soo saarnaa daawaynta dusha sare ee birta ah, isla mar ahaantaana, waxaanu soo saareynaa alaab bir ah oo la hagaajiyay sida sawirka iyo qorshaha macmiilka, farsamayaqaankeena ayaa daryeeli doona inta kale.
S12: Immisa xabo oo aad horay u dhoofisay?
J: Waxa loo dhoofiyay in ka badan 50 wadan oo u badan America, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkiga, Urdun, iwm.
Q13: Sideen ku heli karaa muunado?
J: Tijaabooyin yaryar ayaa dukaanka yaal waxayna ku siin karaan shaybaarada bilaash. Catalgue waa la heli karaa, inta badan
qaababka waxaanu haynaa muunado diyaar ah oo kayd ah. Tijaabooyin gaar ah ayaa qaadan doona qiyaastii 5-7 maalmood.
Q14: Waa maxay keenista?
J: Tusaalaha dalabka wakhtiga keenista waa 5-7 maalmood. Dalabka weelasha waa ilaa 15-20 maalmood.
Q15: Waa maxay codsiga ku saabsan alaabtaada?
A: 1.Albaabka wiishka/cabin ama iyo darbiga dhinaceed ee koriyaha.
2.Darbiga gudaha ama dibadda qolka shirarka/maqaayada.
3.Facade marka wax lagu dul maro, sida tiirarka qolka fadhiga.
4. Saqafka sare ee dukaanka. 5. Sawirada qurxinta meelaha madadaalada qaarkood.
Q16: Ilaa intee ayaad dammaanad qaadi kartaa alaabtan/dhammaystirka?
J: Damaanad-qaadka midabka in ka badan 10 sano. Shahaadada tayada agabka asalka ah ayaa kara
lagu siiyo.