Kufanana nefenzi chena yepikicha, simbi isina tsvina yepikicha fenzi - inowanikwa munzvimbo dzeNew York ine varidzi vedzimba vekuAsia - inomutsa kunzwa kwakagadzirwa, asi kupenya.
Mumigwagwa inogara vanhu muFlushing, Queens, neSunset Park, Brooklyn, dzinenge imwe imba yese ine fenzi dzesimbi. Isirivha uye dzimwe nguva goridhe rakachekwa zvakasiyana nedzimba dzakafukidzwa nezvidhinha nevinyl dzavakatenderedza, kunge kiredhi yedhaimondi inopfekwa pamusoro pechichena chekare. t-shirts.
"Kana uine mari yakawedzerwa, unofanira kugara uchitsvaga sarudzo iri nani," akadaro Dilip Banerjee, achinongedza fenzi yesimbi yemuvakidzani, achipinda musheen yefenzi yake yesimbi, mahandrails, magonhi nemaawnings. Zvakamudyira inenge $2,800 kuti awedzere kuimba yake yakaderera ine nhurikidzwa mbiri muFlushing.
Kufanana nefenzi chena, kureba chiratidzo cheinonzi American Dream, iyo simbi isina tsvina inomiririra pfungwa yakafanana yehunyanzvi.Asi fenzi yesimbi haina kunyarara kana yunifomu; inotsvedza kune mugadziri anonaka, akasarudzika neakasiyana zvishongo, kusanganisira maruva elotus, "om" zviratidzo uye geometric mapatani.Usiku, magetsi emumugwagwa uye mwenje wemotokari zvinowedzeredza kupenya kwesimbi isina tsvina, isingaite, uye isingaite. , inopera murima sesimbi yakapfurwa.Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vangatyisidzirwa nokupenya, kumira kunze ndiko chaiko kwazvinenge zvakaita - fenzi yesimbi isina simbi chiratidzo chisingarambiki chokuti varidzi vedzimba vasvika.
"Chokwadi chiratidzo chekuuya kwevepakati, kunyanya kune avo vari kuuya kumba kekutanga," akadaro Thomas Campanella, munyori wenhoroondo wekuronga kwemadhorobha uye nzvimbo yakavakirwa mumadhorobha paCornell University. "Simbi isina tsvina ine chinhu chechimiro."
Kukwira kwefenzi idzi—kunowanzoonekwa mudzimba dzine mhuri imwe chete, asiwo kumaresitorendi, machechi, mahofisi evanachiremba, zvichingodaro—kwakafanana nokukura kwevanhu vokuAsia vokuAmerica muNew York. Vagari vePacific Island ndivo vaive boka rerusarura raikura zvakanyanya muguta, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuwanda kwevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Muna 2010, pakanga paine vanopfuura 750,000 vekuAsia nePacific Islander vakatamira muNew York, uye pakazosvika 2019, nhamba iyi yakawedzera kusvika 845,000. Guta iri rakaonawo kuti vanopfuura hafu yevakabva kune dzimwe nyika vaigara muQueens. Saizvozvo, VaCampanella vanofungidzira kuti fenzi yesimbi isina tsvina yakatanga kusimuka muNew York mukati menguva imwe cheteyo.
Garibaldi Lind, mugari wekuPuerto Rican agara muSunset Park kwemakumi emakore, akati fenzi yakatanga kupararira apo vavakidzani vake vekuSpain vakatama vakatengesa dzimba dzavo kune vatengi vekuChina. Kumusoro uko, kune vamwe vatatu."
Asi vamwe varidzi vedzimba vakatambirawo chimiro chefenzi.” MuQueens Village neRichmond Hill, kana ukaona fenzi yakadai, kazhinji imhuri yeWest Indian,” akadaro Farida Gulmohamad mumiriri wezvivakwa wekuGuyana.
Hazvifadzwi nemunhu wese.” Ini handisi fani ini. Haadzivisike, asi chinhu chinokatyamadza, anopenya zvakanyanya, kana kuti akanyanya, "akadaro Rafael Rafael, mutori wemifananidzo we "All Queens Residences." Rafael Herrin-Ferri akadaro. ”Vane hunhu hwakanyanya. Queens ine zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakachipa, asi hazvisanganise kana kuzadzisa chero chimwe chinhu. "
Kunyange zvakadaro, pasinei nemararamiro avo emagetsi uye anopenya, fenzi dzinoshanda uye dzinodhura kuchengetedza kupfuura fenzi dzesimbi dzine peeling pendi. Dzimba itsva dzakagadziridzwa dzinotengeswa dzakashongedzwa nesimbi inopenya kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka (kana kuti, kubva kune awnings kusvika kumasuwo).
"MaSouth Asia neEast Asia vanoita sevanoda simbi isina tsvina nekuti inotaridzika zvakanaka," akadaro Priya Kandhai, mumiriri weQueens real estate anogara achinyora Ozone Park neJamaica nharaunda.
Aiti paakaratidza vatengi imba iyi ine fenzi yesimbi neawning, vakaiona yakakosha uye yechizvino-zvino, sefiriji yesimbi isina tsvina mukicheni pachinzvimbo chepurasitiki chena.
Yakatanga kugadzirwa muEngland muna 1913. Yakatanga kutorwa kwevanhu vakawanda muChina muma1980 nema1990, maererano naTim Collins, munyori mukuru weWorld Stainless Steel Association, sangano reBrussels-based nonprofit research.
Mumakore achangopfuura, "simbi isina tsvina yave ichinzwisiswa zvakanyanya sechinhu chakagara kwenguva refu chakabatana nacho," VaCollins vakadaro. "Kugona kuigadzira nekuigadzira kuti iite maumbirwo anofadza ane zvimiro zvekufananidzira kubva kunyika dzekumusha kwevanhu shanduko ichangobva kuitika. .” Simbi yakashongedzwa, nekusiyana, yakanyanya kuoma kuita, akawedzera.
VaCollins vakati kufarirwa kwemafenzi esimbi isina tsvina kunogona kuve kwakakonzerwa ne "vanhu vanoda kurangarira nhaka yavo uye kugamuchira chinhu chine manzwiro emazuva ano".
Wu Wei, purofesa anoshanda paChikoro cheArchitecture uye Urban Planning cheNanjing University, akataura kuti mabhizinesi mazhinji akazvimirira esimbi akaumbwa muJiangsu neZhejiang mukupera kwema1990 nekutanga kwema2000. Ms Wu, anoyeuka chigadzirwa chekutanga chesimbi-simbi mumba make chaive sink yemuriwo. Mumakore ekuma90, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi isina tsvina zvaionekwa sezvinokosha, asi nhasi zviri "kwose kwose, munhu wose anogona kuva nazvo, uye dzimwe nguva unofanira kuishandisa ikozvino. ,” akadaro.
Sekureva kwaMs Wu, dhizaini yakashongedzwa yefenzi inogona kubva mutsika yeChina yekuwedzera maitiro akanaka kune zvinhu zvemazuva ese.Vakati zviratidzo zvinofadza senge mabhii echiChinese (akadai sechikomborero), cranes chena inomiririra hupenyu hurefu, uye maruva anomiririra maruva anowanzo kuwanikwa. “mudzimba dzokugara dzechiChinese”.Kune vapfumi, magadzirirwo aya ekufananidzira akazova sarudzo yokunaka, akadaro Ms. Wu.
Vanhu vokuChina vakatamira kuUnited States mumakore achangopfuura vakaunza hukama uhwu hwesimbi isina tsvina.Mashopu ekugadzira fenzi yesimbi pazvakatanga kubuda muQueens neBrooklyn, New Yorkers vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana vakatanga kuisa fenzi idzi.
Cindy Chen, 38, chizvarwa chekutanga chakabva kune imwe nyika, akaisa magedhi esimbi asina tsvina, magonhi uye mahwindo ekuchengetedza mahwindo muimba yaakakurira kuChina.Paaitsvaga imba muNew York, aiziva kuti aida imwe ine dziviriro yesimbi isina tsvina.
Akaburitsa musoro wake nepahwindo resimbi rekuchengetedza imba yake yeuriri hwekugara muSunset Park, achiti "nekuti haina ngura uye inogara yakasununguka," maChinese anoda simbi. "Inoita kuti imba itaridzike nyowani. uye zvakanakisa,” akadaro, achiwedzera, “Dzimba zhinji dzichangogadziridzwa dziri mhiri kwemugwagwa dzine ichi chigadzirwa chesimbi. Fenzi dzesimbi nemagadhi anoita kuti anzwe akachengeteka. (Kubva 2020, mhosva dzeruvengo dzinokonzerwa nedenda kuvanhu vekuAsia America dzakwira muNew York, uye vazhinji vekuAsia America vanga vachityira kurwiswa.)
Banerjee, makumi manomwe nemanomwe, akatama kubva kuKolkata, India, kuma1970, akati aigara aine nzara yekuwedzera. pamusoro pemusuwo wakashongedzwa nesimbi isina tsvina.
Basa rake rekutanga raiva mufekitari yejute muIndia. Paakatanga kuuya kuNew York, akarovera mudzimba dzeshamwari dzakasiyana-siyana. Akatanga kutsvaga mabasa aakaona mumapepanhau uye akazopinzwa basa sainjiniya neimwe kambani.
Mushure mekugara muna 1998, Mr Banerjee vakatenga imba yaava kugara, uye nekufamba kwemakore akagadziridza zvine mutsindo chikamu chese chemba kuti chienderane nechiono chake - kapeti, mahwindo, garaji uye, chokwadi, fenzi dzese dzakatsiviwa. "Fenzi inodzivirira zvese. Zviri kuwedzera kukosha,” anodaro achidadisa.
Hui Zhenlin, makumi matanhatu nemana, akagara muimba yeSunset Park kwemakore gumi, akati magonhi emba yake esimbi nemasimbi aivepo asati apinda, asi zvaive zvechokwadi chikamu chekukwezva kwenzvimbo iyi. 'Zvakachena,” akadaro.Haafanire kupendwazve sesimbi uye kuratidzika seakakwenenzverwa.
Zou Xiu, makumi mana nemasere, uyo akatamira mufurati muSunset Park mwedzi miviri yapfuura, akati ainzwa akasununguka kugara mumusha une magonhi esimbi.” Vakanaka,” akadaro. vakachengeteka zvakanyanya. "
Kuseri kwayo kune vagadziri vese vesimbi.PaFlushing's College Point Boulevard, zvitoro zvekugadzira simbi isina tsvina nedzimba dzeshow zvinogona kuwanikwa.Mukati, vashandi vanogona kuona simbi ichinyungudutswa uye kuumbwa kuti ikwane magadzirirwo akaitwa, pfarivari dziri kubhururuka kwese kwese, uye madziro akafukidzwa ne. muenzaniso wemasuo maitiro.
Mangwanani esvondo rino chirimo, Chuan Li, makumi matatu nemanomwe, muridzi weGolden Metal 1 Inc., aitaurirana nezvemitengo nevamwe vevatengi vakauya kuzotsvaga basa rekuita fenzi. Makore angangoita gumi nemashanu apfuura, VaLi vakatamira United States kubva kuWenzhou, China, uye anga achishanda mukugadzira simbi kweanopfuura makore gumi. Akadzidza basa iri muNew York achishanda pane imwe chitoro chekugadzira kicheni muFlushing.
Kuna Mr Lee, simbi inzira yekupedza nayo pane kufona. ”Ini ndakanga ndisina sarudzo. Ndaifanira kurarama. Munoziva isu maChina – tinoenda kunopedza basa, tinoenda kubasa mazuva ose,” akadaro.
Anoti haamboisi masimbi mumba make, kunyangwe nguva yake zhinji anoswera achibata nyaya yacho.” Ini hapana kana chimwe chandinoda. Ndinoona zvinhu izvi mazuva ese," Mr Lee vakadaro. "Mumba mangu, tinongoshandisa fenzi yepurasitiki."
Asi VaLi vakapa mutengi zvavaida, kugadzira fenzi mushure mekusangana nemutengi, uyo akamuudza kuti ndeipi patani yavanoda. Ipapo vakatanga kucheka pamwe chete midziyo, vachiipeta, kusonta, uye pakupedzisira kukwenenzvera chigadzirwa. . Lee anobhadharisa mari inosvika madhora makumi manomwe nemashanu parutsoka pabasa rega rega.
"Ndicho chete chinhu chatinogona kuita kana tasvika pano," akadaro Hao Weian, makumi mashanu neshanu, muridzi weXin Tengfei Stainless Steel. "Ndaiita zvinhu izvi kuChina."
Mr Ann vane mwanakomana kukoreji, asi vanotarisira kuti haagare nhaka yebhizimisi remhuri.” Handisi kuzomurega achishanda pano,” akadaro.” Nditarise ini – ndinopfeka masiki mazuva ese. Haisi nekuda kwedenda, nekuti kune huruva nehutsi pano. ”
Kunyange zvazvo zvinyorwa zvingasanyanya kufadza kuvagadziri, kune Flushing-based artist uye muvezi Anne Wu, stainless simbi fencing yakapa kurudziro yakawanda. simbi huru, inosetsa.” Kazhinji, kana uchifamba muguta, ukama hwevanhu nechinhu chacho chitarisiko, chimwe chinhu chavanenge vakatarira kunze. Asi ndaida kuti chidimbu ichi chitore nzvimbo yakakwana kuti muoni anzwe sekunge vanogona kufamba machiri, ”akadaro Ms Wu, makumi matatu.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, achiona nharaunda yaamai vake muFlushing ichizadza zvishoma nezvishoma nesimbi isina tsvina, akatanga kuunganidza zvimedu zvezvinhu zvaakawana muFlushing's industry estate. Makore mashoma apfuura, apo achishanyira hama dzokunyama kumaruwa eFujian, China, akafadzwa nokuona gedhi hombe resimbi isina tsvina raiva pakati pembiru mbiri dzematombo.
"Kuzviputira pachezvako inzvimbo inonakidza asi yakaoma kunzwisisa, nevanhu vese vakasiyana vachiuya panzvimbo imwechete," akadaro Ms Wu." Fenzi dzesimbi dzisina simbi idzi dzinoshandura zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwechimiro chepakutanga chavanowedzerwa, uye pakupedzisira landscape. Padanho rezvinhu, simbi inotaridza zvese zvakaitenderedza, saka inosanganiswa mukati mezvakatipoteredza ichiramba yakashinga uye inomutsa. tarisisa.”
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-08-2022