Aluminium Coil A1050/1100/3003 ine ASTM Standard
Tsanangudzo Pfupi:
1. Product Details :
Aluminium coil/Aluminium Strip | ||||
Aluminium Alloy | Ukobvu (mm) | Upamhi (mm) | Temper | |
A1050,A1050,A1070,A1100 | 0.15-10 | 20-2620 | O,H12,H14,H16,H18,H22,H24,H26 | |
A3003,A3004,A3105 | 0.15-10 | 20-2620 | O,H12,H14,H16,H18,H22,H24,H26 | |
A5052,A5005,A5083,A5754 | 0.15-10 | 20-2620 | O,H12,H14,H34,H32,H36,H111,H112 | |
A6061,A6082,A6063 | 0.15-10 | 20-2620 | T4,T6,T651 | |
A8011 | 0.15-10 | 20-2620 | O,H12,H14,H16,H18,H22,H24,H26 | |
Material process | zvese CC NEDC | |||
Gadzirisa saizi | Saizi inogona kugadzirwa sezvinodiwa nevatengi | |||
Surface | Chigayo chinopera, Ruvara rwakanamirwa(PVDF& PE), Situko Yakanamirwa, Chipolishi chinopenya, Anodizing | |||
Mirror, Brush, Perforated, Tread plate, Corrugated etc | ||||
Quality Standard | ASTM B209,EN573-1 | |||
MOQ pa saizi | 2 matani | |||
Payment Terms | TT OR LC OR DP pakuona | |||
Delivery nguva | Mukati memazuva makumi maviri nemashanu mushure mekugamuchira lc kana dhipoziti | |||
Hunhu Hwezvinhu | tension leveled, Yemahara yekuremara senge mafuta tsvina, Roll Marks, Waves, Dents, Scratch etc, | |||
A+++ kunaka | ||||
Application | Kuvaka,Kuvaka,ACP,Kushongedzwa,Kufurira,Mould,Kuvaka Ngarava,Kuvheneka, | |||
Ndege, Tangi reOiri, Rori Body, | ||||
Packing | Yakajairwa kutumira kunze kwakakodzera mapallet emapuranga, uye yakajairwa kurongedza ingangoita 2.5 matani/pallet | |||
coil ID: 508MM | ||||
huremu hwecoil zvakare hunogona kunge hunoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutengi kubva pa50kgs kusvika 8000 kgs pacoil. |
2. chiyero chekugadzira:zvinoenderana nepasi rose chiyero cheASTM OR EN chiyero,
ese makemikari anoumbwa, michina midziyo, saizi kushivirira, flat kushivirira, zvichingodaro senge ASTM OR EN standard
Alloy | Si | Fe | Cu | Mn | Mg | Cr | Zn | Ti | Zvimwe | Al | |
Single | Total | ||||||||||
1050 | 0.25 | 0.4 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | _ | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | _ | ≥99.5 |
1060 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | _ | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | _ | ≥99.6 |
1100 | Si+Fe:0.95 | 0.05~0.40 | 0.05 | _ | _ | 0.1 | _ | 0.05 | 0.15 | ≥99 | |
1200 | Si+Fe:1.00 | 0.05 | 0.05 | _ | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.15 | ≥99 | ||
3003 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.05~0.20 | 1.0~1.5 | _ | _ | 0.1 | _ | 0.05 | 0.15 | Remainder |
3105 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.30~0.8 | 0.20~0.8 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.15 | Remainder |
5005 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.50~1.1 | 0.1 | 0.25 | _ | 0.05 | 0.15 | Remainder |
5052 | 0.25 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.2~2.8 | 0.15~0.35 | 0.1 | _ | 0.05 | 0.15 | Remainder |
5083 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.40~1.0 | 4.0~4.9 | 0.05~0.25 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.15 | Remainder |
5086 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.20~0.7 | 3.5~4.5 | 0.05~0.25 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.15 | Remainder |
6061 | 0.4~0.8 | 0.7 | 0.15~0.40 | 0.15 | 0.80~1.20 | 0.04~0.35 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.15 | Remainder |
6063 | 0.2~0.6 | 0.35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.45~0.90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.15 | Remainder |
6082 | 0.7~1.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4~1.0 | 0.6~1.2 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.15 | Remainder |
8011 | 0.5~0.9 | 0.6~1.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.15 | Remainder |
3. Mufananidzo wechigadzirwa uye kurongedza:
4.Quality Assurance :
Isu tine hutsika hwehutongi hwemhando kubva kualuminium ingot kupedzisa zvigadzirwa zvealuminium, kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chakakodzera chete chichaendeswa kune vatengi .Uye maitiro edu ekugadzira anotenderwa neSGS neBV
5.Factory Information:
Isu tiri vagadziri vealuminium hombe kumaodzanyemba kweChina, uye zvakare yakasimbiswa uye makore gumi nhengo yegoridhe, ine pamwedzi yekugadzira vhoriyamu inosvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvematani emapepa ealuminium akasiyana uye makoiri anosiyana kubva 1xxx akatevedzana kusvika 8xxx akatevedzana, uye isu tinogona kugadzira chero saizi zvinoenderana ne zvinodiwa nevatengi nehupamhi kusvika 2620 mm.
6. Sei Tisarudze :
1. Verified supplier : Isu tiri makore gumi nhengo yegoridhe uye zvakare akavimbiswa mutengesi, ane vimbiso yemhando. Maitiro ekugadzira anotenderwa ne sgs uye Bv.
2. Mutengo Kukwikwidza: mutengo wefekitari mutengo
3. Customized saizi: tinogona kuburitsa chero saizi zvinoenderana nevatengi zvinodiwa.
Isu tinoenderera mberi nekupa vatengi aluminium sheet / coil imwezve maitiro, senge anodizing, brashi, polish, stucco emboss, corrugation, girazi, kupfekedza ruvara nezvimwe.
4. Fast delivery : anenge 25 mazuva mushure mekugamuchira mutengi lc kana dhipoziti
5. mareferensi evatengi aripo: zvigadzirwa zvedu zvealuminium zvinotengeswa pasirese, tinogona kukupa zita redu riripo revatengi mudunhu rako kuti utarise kambani yedu uye hunhu hwedu.
6. Masampuli emahara aripo kuti aedzwe pakutanga.
7. Mushure mekutengesa sevhisi: iva nemukurumbira wakanaka kune vese mutengi; Kana paine dambudziko remhando nerechitatu bato rekuongorora report, Isu tichatora mutoro wakazara.
Material Giredhi
Material | ASTM A240 Standard | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 40 41S |
ASTM A480 Standard | 302. 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31205, S3126, S3120 S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315,S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S322504 S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
JIS 4304-2005 Standard | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
JIS G4305 Standard | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS301SS, SUS301SS SUS315J1, SUS315J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L,SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317USS, SUS316J62J SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LJ3, SUS329J3L, SUS4L4, SUS40L, SUS405, SUS429, SUS430LJ3, SUS4L4L, S304L, S304L, SUS404L, SUS404L SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Chigadzirwa Specification
Finish | Ukobvu | Hunhu | Applications |
Nhamba 1 | 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm | Yakapedzwa nekupisa-kukungurusa, annealing uye pickling, inoratidzirwa nechena yakasanganiswa pamusoro | Chemical industry midziyo, Industrial matangi |
Nhamba 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm | Yakapedzwa nekupisa kurapwa, pickling mushure mekutonhora kukunguruka, ichiteverwa neganda pass line kuti rive rakajeka uye rakatsetseka pamusoro | General Application Medical Instruments, Tableware |
Nhamba BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Bright kupisa kurapwa mushure mekutonhora kukunguruka | Mudziyo wekicheni, ware yekicheni, chinangwa chekuvaka |
Nhamba 4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Kupukuta neNo. 150 kusvika kuNo.180 mesh abrasives. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa kupedza | Mukaka & Chikafu kugadzirisa nzvimbo, Chipatara Equipment, Bath-tub |
Nhamba 8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Chionioni-chakaita senge chiratidziro chepamusoro nekupenya nemaabrasives akakwenenzverwa pamusoro pe800 mesh | Reflector, Mirror, Interior-Exterior decoration yekuvaka |
HL (Mutsetse weMvudzi) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Yakapedzwa nekuenderera mberi mutsara polishing | Zvinangwa zvekuvaka, escalators, kicheni ware mota |
Kuumbwa Kwemakemikari
Giredhi | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Zvimwe | - | - | - | - | - |
Monel400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
Isukuputira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi isina tsvina nemapepa e-anti-rust uye mhete dzesimbi kudzivirira kukanganisa.
Mazita ekuzivikanwa anomakwa zvinoenderana neyakajairwa yakatarwa kana mirairo yemutengi.
Special packing inowanikwa maererano nezvinodiwa nemutengi.
Stainless Simbi Coil Package
Stainless Simbi Sheet / Stainless Simbi Plate Package
Stainless Steel Strip Package
Shipment Package
Kambani yedu yakavakirwa muWuxi, inounganidza guta remaindasitiri esimbi isina tsvina muChina.
Isu takaita nyanzvi mumakoiri asina tsvina, mashiti nendiro, pombi yesimbi isina simbi uye mafittings, machubhu esimbi isina tsvina, uye zvakare zvigadzirwa zvealuminium uye zvigadzirwa zvemhangura.
Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvakarumbidzwa zvakanyanya nevatengi vedu vanobva kuEurope, America, Middle East, Africa neSoutheast Asia. Tichapa zvigadzirwa zvemakwikwi uye sevhisi yakazara kune vatengi.
Stainless Steel Giredhi: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316, 41, 61, 3 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
Alloy Giredhi: Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys
Muchimiro che: Round Bars, Square Bars, Hexagonal Bars, Flat Bars, Angles, Channels, Profiles, Waya, Waya tsvimbo, Sheets, Plates, Seamless Pipes, ERW Pipes, Flanges, Fittings, nezvimwewo.
Q1: Chii chinonzi Stainless?
A: Stainless zvinoreva kuti hapana mavanga pamusoro pesimbi, kana rudzi rwesimbi isina kukuvadzwa nemhepo kana mvura uye isingachinji ruvara, isina gwapa, inoshingirira kusviba, kuita ngura, kuita ngura kwemakemikari.
Q2: Kusina tsvina kunoreva here kuti hakuna ngura?
A: Aiwa, zvisina tsvina zvinoreva kuti hazvisi nyore kuve nemavara kana kuita ngura, ine hunyanzvi hwekugona kuramba kusvibiswa, kuita ngura uye kuita ngura.
Q3: Unopa simbi isina tsvina here?
A: Hongu, tinopa marudzi akasiyana-siyana emashizha esimbi asina tsvina, ane hupamhi hwepakati kubva 0.3-3.0mm. uye mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Q4: Iwe unobvuma kuchekwa kusvika kureba sevhisi?
A: Ehe, kugutsikana kwevatengi ndiko kwatinonyanya kukosha.
Q5: Kana ndine odha diki, iwe unobvuma diki odha?
A: Kwete dambudziko, kunetseka kwako ndiko kunetseka kwedu, zvidiki zvishoma zvinogamuchirwa.
Q6: Ungavimbisa sei chigadzirwa chemhando?
A: Chekutanga, kubva pakutanga, takatoisa mweya kupfungwa dzavo, ndihwo hupenyu hupenyu, vashandi vedu vane hunyanzvi uye vashandi vanozotevera nhanho imwe neimwe kusvika zvinhu zvarongedzerwa zvakanaka uye zvatumirwa kunze.
Q7: Iwe ucharongedza zvigadzirwa?
A: Vanhu vane hunyanzvi vanoita hunyanzvi hwekurongedza, isu tine marudzi akasiyana ekurongedza sarudzo kune vatengi, yehupfumi imwe kana iri nani.
Q8: Chii chaunoda kuziva kubva kune mutengi usati wanyatso quotation?
A: Kuti uwane quotation chaiyo, tinoda kuziva giredhi, ukobvu, saizi, kupera kwepamusoro, ruvara uye huwandu hweodha yako, uye zvakare nekwaunoenda nhumbi. Ruzivo rwechigadzirwa chakagadziridzwa runozodiwa zvakanyanya, sekudhirowa, marongero uye kuronga. Ipapo isu tichapa yemakwikwi quotation neruzivo rwuri pamusoro.
Q9: Ndeipi nguva yekubhadhara yaunobvuma?
A: Tinobvuma T/T, West union, L/C.
Q10: Kana iri diki odha, uchaendesa zvinhu kune mumiririri wedu?
A: Ehe, isu takazvarwa kuti tigadzirise matambudziko evatengi vedu, isu tichawana zvinhu zvakachengeteka kunzvimbo yekuchengetera yemumiririri wako uye nekukutumira mapikicha.
Q11: Iwe unongogadzira flat sheet? Ndinoda kugadzira gadziriso yeprojekiti yangu nyowani.
A: Kwete, isu tinonyanya kugadzira simbi isina simbi flat sheet sheet kurapwa, panguva imwe chete, isu tinogadzira yakagadziridzwa simbi yakapedzwa chigadzirwa sekudhirowa kwemutengi uye chirongwa, nyanzvi yedu ichatarisira zvimwe.
Q12: Mangani macoutries awakatotumira kunze?
A: Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu kunyanya kubva kuAmerica, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkey, Jordan, nezvimwewo.
Q13: Ndingawana sei mamwe masampuli?
A: Madiki masampuli muchitoro uye anogona kupa iwo masampuli emahara. Catalgue inowanikwa, yakawanda
mapatani tine akagadzirira samples mustock. Customized samples inotora anenge 5-7days.
Q14: Chii chinonzi kutumira?
A: Sample order yekutumira nguva ndeye 5- 7 mazuva. Macontainer orders angangoita 15-20 mazuva.
Q15: Chii chikumbiro nezveZvigadzirwa zvako?
A: 1.elevator gonhi / kabhini kana uye escalator yeparutivi-madziro.
2.Wall cladding mukati kana kunze kwekamuri yekusangana / yekudyira.
3.Facade kana uchivhara pamusoro pechimwe chinhu, senge makoramu mukamuri yekusvikira.
4.Ceiling musupermarket. 5.Decorative inodhirowa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevaraidzo.
Q16: Inguva yakareba sei Unogona Kuvimbisa Ichi Chigadzirwa / Kupedzisa?
A: Ruvara vimbiso kweanopfuura makore gumi. Chekutanga zvemhando yemhando chitupa chinogona
kupihwa.