Alloy 316/316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Plate
Tsanangudzo Pfupi:
| Dimensions | 1000*2000*0.4-3mm 1220*2440*0.4-3mm 1500*6000*3-80mm |
Alloy 316/316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Plate
Tsanangudzo yeAlloy 316/316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Plate
| Material | 304, 304L, 309S, 310S, 316, 316L, 316Ti, , 317L, 321, 409, 409L, 410S, 420, 430, 201, 202, 904L | |
| Standard | ASTM, GB, DIN, JIS, ISO, EN | |
| Dimensions | 1000*2000*0.4-3mm 1220*2440*0.4-3mm 1500*6000*3-80mm | Isu tinogona zvakare kugadzira izvo zvakatemwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi |
| Surface: | 2B, BA, HL, NO. 1, Nhamba 2, Nhamba 3, Nhamba 4 nezvimwewo | |
| Kubudirira | 5000ton / mwedzi | |
| Application | Stainless simbi ndiro inoshandiswa kumunda wekuvaka, indasitiri yekuvaka ngarava, petroleum & makemikari maindasitiri, hondo nemagetsi maindasitiri, kugadzira chikafu uye indasitiri yezvokurapa, boiler heat exchanger, michina uye hardware minda. | |
| Packaging Details | Standard ekisipoti kurongedza kana sezvinodiwa zvako | |
| Payment | 30% T/T, chiyero chinopesana nekopi yepakutanga B/L | |
| Delivery Nguva | mukati me10-30 mazuva mushure mekunge tawana 30% (T / T) kana pakutaurirana | |
| Cherechedza | Tinogona kugadzira mamwe mwero sezvinodiwa nevatengi | |
Kushandiswa kweimwe Giredhi
| 304 | Architecture, Decoration, Chemical industry, Food processing equipment, Mushonga, Fiber indasitiri uye Auto zvikamu. |
| 304L | Makemikari, Marasha, Petroleum uye Nuclear simba maindasitiri, zvikamu zvinodzivirira kupisa uye zvikamu zvakaoma kuita kupisa kurapwa mushure mekuputika. |
| 316 | Zvishandiso zvekudya, mapepa, dhayi, acetic acid, fetiraiza, petrochemical uye maindasitiri enyukireya reactor uye zvimisikidzo zviri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. |
| 316L | Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo inoora-inobatwa uye zvimwe zvemichina izvo zvakaoma kugadzira kupisa kwekupisa mushure mekuumba munzvimbo ine corrosive. |
| 309S | U sed chete nekuda kwekukwira kwayo kwekushisa oxidation kuramba. |
| 310S | Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda ine chekuita nemakemikari emidziyo uye inodzivirira kupisa zvikamu, uye inowanzo shandiswa mune sager, midziyo yekuomesa, indasitiri yevira mbichana, kupisa-exchangers, petroleum refinery midziyo, nezvimwe. |
| 316Ti | Inoshandiswa kuramba sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, uye acetic acid zvishandiso. |
| 321 | Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu k itchenware, cutlery, hardware yemumba, midziyo yekuvhiya, midziyo mikuru, midziyo yemaindasitiri uye semotokari uye aerospace structural alloy uye zvokuvakisa muzvivako zvikuru. |
Pamusoro peAlloy 316/316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Plate
| Finish | Tsanangudzo | Application |
| 2B | Idzo dzakapedzwa, mushure mekutonhora kukungurutswa, nekurapa kwekupisa, kunhonga kana kumwe kurapwa kwakafanana uye kwekupedzisira nekutonhora kukungurutsira kupa kwakakodzera kupenya. | Midziyo yekurapa, Indasitiri yeChikafu, Zvekuvaka, Midziyo yeKitchen. |
| BA | Avo vakagadziridzwa neyakajeka kupisa kurapwa mushure mekutonhora kukunguruka. | Midziyo yekicheni, Midziyo yeMagetsi, Kuvaka kuvaka. |
| NO.3 | Idzo dzakapedzwa nekukwenenzverwa neNo.100 kusvika kuNo.120 mabrasives anotsanangurwa muJIS R6001. | Midziyo yekicheni, Kuvaka kuvaka. |
| NO.4 | Idzo dzakapedzwa nekukwenenzverwa neNo.150 kusvika kuNo.180 mabrasives akataurwa muJIS R6001. | Midziyo yekicheni, Kuvaka kuvaka, Midziyo yekurapa. |
| HL | Idzo dzakapedzwa kukwenenzverwa kuitira kuti dzirambe dzichikwenenzverwa mitsetse nekushandisa abrasive yehukuru hwezviyo hwakakodzera. | Kuvaka Kuvaka. |
| NO.1 | Iyo yepamusoro inopedzwa nekupisa kupisa uye pickling kana maitiro anoenderana ipapo mushure mekupisa kupisa. | Kemikari tangi, pombi. |
Stock Sizes ofAlloy 316/316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Plate
| T*W*L (mm) | T*W*L (mm) | T*W*L (mm) |
| 0.3x1000x2000 | 1.5x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 24.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.3x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 2.0x1000x2000 | 25.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.4x1000x2000 | 2.0x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 30.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.4x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 2.5x1000x2000 | 35.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.5x1000x2000 | 2.5x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 40.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.5x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 3.0x1000x2000 | 45.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.6x1000x2000 | 3.0x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 50.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.6x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 3.0x1500x6000 | 55.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.7x1000x2000 | 4.0x1500x6000 | 60.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.7x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 5.0x1500x6000 | 65.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.8x1000x2000 | 6.0x1500x6000 | 70.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.8x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 8.0x1500x6000 | 75.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.9x1000x2000 | 10.0x1500x6000 | 80.0x1500x6000 |
| 0.9x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 12.0x1500x6000 | 85.0x1500x6000 |
| 1.0x1000x2000 | 14.0x1500x6000 | 90.0x1500x6000 |
| 1.0x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 16.0x1500x6000 | 95.0x1500x6000 |
| 1.2x1000x2000 | 18.0x1500x6000 | 100.0x1500x6000 |
| 1.2x1219x2438 (0.3×4′x8′) | 20.0x1500x6000 | 105.0x1500x6000 |
| 1.5x1000x2000 | 22.0x1500x6000 | 110.0x1500x6000 |
Material Giredhi
| Material | ASTM A240 Standard | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 40 41S |
| ASTM A480 Standard | 302. 347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266,S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S30601, S3350181 03, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| JIS 4304-2005 Standard | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| JIS G4305 Standard | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS304S, SUS301S 15J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2,SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J3US40, SUS4L, SUS4049 SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Chigadzirwa Specification
| Finish | Ukobvu | Hunhu | Applications |
| Nhamba 1 | 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm | Yakapedzwa nekupisa-kukungurusa, annealing uye pickling, inoratidzirwa nechena yakasanganiswa pamusoro | Chemical industry midziyo, Industrial matangi |
| Nhamba 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm | Yakapedzwa nekupisa kurapwa, pickling mushure mekutonhora kukunguruka, ichiteverwa neganda pass line kuti rive rakajeka uye rakatsetseka pamusoro | General Application Medical Instruments, Tableware |
| Nhamba BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Bright kupisa kurapwa mushure mekutonhora kukunguruka | Mudziyo wekicheni, ware yekicheni, chinangwa chekuvaka |
| Nhamba 4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Kupukuta neNo. 150 kusvika kuNo.180 mesh abrasives. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa kupedza | Mukaka & Chikafu kugadzirisa nzvimbo, Chipatara Equipment, Bath-tub |
| Nhamba 8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Chionioni-chakaita senge chiratidziro chepamusoro nekupenya nemaabrasives akakwenenzverwa pamusoro pe800 mesh | Reflector, Mirror, Interior-Exterior decoration yekuvaka |
| HL (Mutsetse weMvudzi) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Yakapedzwa nekuenderera mberi mutsara polishing | Zvinangwa zvekuvaka, escalators, kicheni ware mota |
Kuumbwa Kwemakemikari
| Giredhi | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
| 305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
| 317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
| 347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
| 347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
| 904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
| C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Zvimwe | - | - | - | - | - |
| Monel400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
| 409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
Isukuputira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi isina tsvina nemapepa e-anti-rust uye mhete dzesimbi kudzivirira kukanganisa.
Mazita ekuzivikanwa anomakwa zvinoenderana neyakajairwa yakatarwa kana mirairo yemutengi.
Special packing inowanikwa maererano nezvinodiwa nemutengi.
Stainless Simbi Coil Package
Stainless Simbi Sheet / Stainless Simbi Plate Package
Stainless Steel Strip Package
Shipment Package
Kambani yedu yakavakirwa muWuxi, inounganidza guta remaindasitiri esimbi isina tsvina muChina.
Isu takaita nyanzvi mumakoiri asina tsvina, mashiti nendiro, pombi yesimbi isina simbi uye mafittings, machubhu esimbi isina tsvina, uye zvakare zvigadzirwa zvealuminium uye zvigadzirwa zvemhangura.
Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvakarumbidzwa zvakanyanya nevatengi vedu vanobva kuEurope, America, Middle East, Africa neSoutheast Asia. Tichapa zvigadzirwa zvemakwikwi uye sevhisi yakazara kune vatengi.
Stainless Steel Giredhi: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 0, 430F, 440, 440c,
Alloy Giredhi: Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys
Muchimiro che: Round Bars, Square Bars, Hexagonal Bars, Flat Bars, Angles, Channels, Profiles, Waya, Waya tsvimbo, Sheets, Plates, Seamless Pipes, ERW Pipes, Flanges, Fittings, nezvimwewo.
Q1: Chii chinonzi Stainless?
A: Stainless zvinoreva kuti hapana mavanga pamusoro pesimbi, kana rudzi rwesimbi isina kukuvadzwa nemhepo kana mvura uye isingachinji ruvara, isina gwapa, inoshingirira kusviba, kuita ngura, kuita ngura kwemakemikari.
Q2: Kusina tsvina kunoreva here kuti hakuna ngura?
A: Aiwa, zvisina tsvina zvinoreva kuti hazvisi nyore kuve nemavara kana kuita ngura, ine hunyanzvi hwekugona kuramba kusvibiswa, kuita ngura uye kuita ngura.
Q3: Unopa simbi isina tsvina here?
A: Hongu, tinopa marudzi akasiyana-siyana emashizha esimbi asina tsvina, ane hupamhi hwepakati kubva 0.3-3.0mm. uye mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Q4: Iwe unobvuma kuchekwa kusvika kureba sevhisi?
A: Ehe, kugutsikana kwevatengi ndiko kwatinonyanya kukosha.
Q5: Kana ndine odha diki, iwe unobvuma diki odha?
A: Kwete dambudziko, kunetseka kwako ndiko kunetseka kwedu, zvidiki zvishoma zvinogamuchirwa.
Q6: Ungavimbisa sei chigadzirwa chemhando?
A: Chekutanga, kubva pakutanga, takatoisa mweya kupfungwa dzavo, ndihwo hupenyu hupenyu, vashandi vedu vane hunyanzvi uye vashandi vanozotevera nhanho imwe neimwe kusvika zvinhu zvarongedzerwa zvakanaka uye zvatumirwa kunze.
Q7: Iwe ucharongedza zvigadzirwa?
A: Vanhu vane hunyanzvi vanoita basa rekurongedza, isu tine mhando dzakasiyana dzekurongedza sarudzo kune vatengi, yehupfumi imwe kana iri nani.
Q8: Chii chaunoda kuziva kubva kune mutengi usati wanyatso quotation?
A: Kuti uwane quotation chaiyo, tinoda kuziva giredhi, ukobvu, saizi, kupera kwepamusoro, ruvara uye huwandu hweodha yako, uye zvakare nekwaunoenda nhumbi. Ruzivo rwechigadzirwa chakagadziridzwa runozodiwa zvakanyanya, sekudhirowa, marongero uye kuronga. Ipapo isu tichapa yemakwikwi quotation neruzivo rwuri pamusoro.
Q9: Ndeipi nguva yekubhadhara yaunobvuma?
A: Tinobvuma T/T, West union, L/C.
Q10: Kana iri diki odha, uchaendesa zvinhu kune mumiririri wedu?
A: Ehe, isu takazvarwa kuti tigadzirise matambudziko evatengi vedu, isu tichawana zvinhu zvakachengeteka kunzvimbo yekuchengetera yemumiririri wako uye nekukutumira mapikicha.
Q11: Iwe unongogadzira flat sheet? Ndinoda kugadzira gadziriso yeprojekiti yangu nyowani.
A: Kwete, isu tinonyanya kugadzira simbi isina simbi flat sheet sheet kurapwa, panguva imwe chete, isu tinogadzira yakagadziridzwa simbi yakapedzwa chigadzirwa sekudhirowa kwemutengi uye chirongwa, nyanzvi yedu ichatarisira zvimwe.
Q12: Mangani macoutries awakatotumira kunze?
A: Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu kunyanya kubva kuAmerica, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkey, Jordan, nezvimwewo.
Q13: Ndingawana sei mamwe masampuli?
A: Madiki masampuli muchitoro uye anogona kupa iwo masampuli emahara. Catalgue inowanikwa, yakawanda
mapatani tine akagadzirira samples mustock. Customized samples inotora anenge 5-7days.
Q14: Chii chinonzi kutumira?
A: Sample order yekutumira nguva ndeye 5- 7 mazuva. Macontainer orders angangoita 15-20 mazuva.
Q15: Chii chikumbiro nezveZvigadzirwa zvako?
A: 1.elevator gonhi / kabhini kana uye escalator yeparutivi-madziro.
2.Wall cladding mukati kana kunze kwekamuri yekusangana / yekudyira.
3.Facade kana uchivhara pamusoro pechimwe chinhu, senge makoramu mukamuri yekusvikira.
4.Ceiling musupermarket. 5.Decorative inodhirowa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevaraidzo.
Q16: Inguva yakareba sei Unogona Kuvimbisa Ichi Chigadzirwa / Kupedzisa?
A: Rurandi vimbiso kweanopfuura makore gumi. Chekutanga zvemhando yemhando chitupa chinogona
kupihwa.
