Bya Mai Nguyen na Tom Daly
SINGAPORE / BEIJING (Reuters) - Tsingshan Holding Group, uruganda runini rukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda ku isi, rwagurishije umusaruro wose w’ibihingwa by’Ubushinwa kugeza muri Kamena, nk'uko byatangajwe n’amasoko abiri amenyereye kugurisha kwayo, kikaba ari ikimenyetso cy’uko mu gihugu hashobora gukenerwa icyuma.
Igitabo cyuzuye cyerekana ko hari ubukungu bwakoreshejwe mu Bushinwa mu gihe ubukungu bwa kabiri ku isi mu bukungu bwongeye kwiyongera nyuma yo gufunga byinshi kugira ngo ikwirakwizwa rya coronavirus nshya mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka. Ingamba za Stimulus zashyizwe ahagaragara na Beijing mu kuzamura ubukungu ziteganijwe kuzamura imikoreshereze y’icyuma mu gihe igihugu kizasubira ku kazi.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa bya Tsingshan byaturutse ku bacuruzi aho kuba abakoresha ba nyuma, nk'uko byatangajwe n’imwe mu nkomoko, ugereranije n’ibisanzwe 85% by’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe n’abakoresha ba nyuma, byerekana ko bimwe mu bisabwa ari umutekano muke ndetse bikanatera gushidikanya kuri byo kuramba.
Amakuru akomeza agira ati: “Gicurasi na Kamena biruzuye.” Yongeyeho ko iyi sosiyete yari imaze kugurisha hafi bibiri bya gatatu by’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe muri Nyakanga mu Bushinwa. Ati: "Vuba aha imyumvire ni nziza kandi abantu bagerageza kugura."
Tsingshan ntabwo yashubije icyifuzo cya imeri kugirango agire icyo abivugaho.
Abakora amamodoka, abakora imashini n’ibigo byubwubatsi biratera abashinwa gukenera ibyuma bitagira umwanda, amavuta arwanya ruswa arimo chromium na nikel.
Icyizere cy'uko imishinga mishya y'ibikorwa remezo nka gariyamoshi, kwagura ikibuga cy'indege hamwe n'iminara ya selile 5G bizubakwa muri gahunda nshya yo gukangura nabyo birashimangira icyifuzo.
Kugura ibicuruzwa muri ibyo bikoresho by’abakoresha byatumye Shanghai itagira ibyuma bitagira umwanda byiyongera ku gipimo cya 12% kugeza ubu muri iki gihembwe, amasezerano yagurishijwe cyane yazamutse agera kuri 13.730 ($ 1.930.62) kuri toni mu cyumweru gishize, menshi cyane kuva ku ya 23 Mutarama.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubujyanama ZLJSTEEL, Wang Lixin yagize ati: "Isoko ry’icyuma ridafite ingese ni ryiza cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe." Ati: "Nyuma ya Werurwe, ubucuruzi bw'Abashinwa bwihutiye kuzuza ibicuruzwa byabanje."
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KUBONA
Ibiteganijwe ku matangazo y’inyongera azaterana mu nama y’inteko ishinga amategeko ngarukamwaka y’Ubushinwa guhera ku wa gatanu byatumye abacuruzi n’abakoresha ba nyuma bahunika mu gihe ibiciro bikiri hasi.
Ibarura ry’inganda zo mu Bushinwa ryaragabanutseho kimwe cya gatanu kugera kuri toni miliyoni 1.36 bivuye kuri toni miliyoni 1.68 muri Gashyantare, nk'uko Wang wa ZLJSTEEL yabitangaje.
Wang yongeyeho ko ububiko bufitwe n’abacuruzi ndetse n’abakozi bita uruganda rwagabanutseho 25% bugera kuri toni 880.000 kuva hagati muri Werurwe, nk'uko Wang yabitangaje.
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Urusyo narwo rurimo gufata ibikoresho byo gukomeza cyangwa kuzamura umusaruro.
Umusesenguzi w'itsinda rya CRU, Ellie Wang, yagize ati: "Uruganda rukora ibyuma rutagura cyane icyuma cy'ingurube (NPI) hamwe n'ibikoresho bidafite ingese."
Ibiciro bya NPI yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyinjira mu Bushinwa kitagira umwanda, cyazamutse ku ya 14 Gicurasi kugeza ku 980 ($ 138) kuri toni, kikaba ari cyo hejuru kuva ku ya 20 Gashyantare, nk'uko byatangajwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi Antaike cyerekanye.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Antaike kibitangaza ngo ububiko bw’icyambu cya nikel, bwakoreshwaga mu gukora NPI, bwamanutse ku gipimo cyo hasi kuva muri Werurwe 2018 kuri toni miliyoni 8.18.
Abashinzwe inganda bibajije uburyo Ubushinwa bushobora kuzamuka igihe kirekire mu gihe amasoko yo mu mahanga akeneye ibyuma bitagira umwanda ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye birimo ibyuma bikozwe mu Bushinwa bikomeje kuba intege nke.
Umwe mu bakozi ba banki y'ibicuruzwa ufite icyicaro muri Singapuru yagize ati: "Ikibazo gikomeye kiracyari igihe isi yose isaba ko izagarukira, kubera ko Ubushinwa bushobora kujyayo kugeza ryari?"
($ 1 = 7.1012 Ifaranga ry'Ubushinwa)
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-02-2020