Bronzes mubisanzwe ni ibinure byoroshye. Mugereranije, bronzes nyinshi ntizoroshye cyane kuruta icyuma. Mubisanzwe umuringa uhindura okiside gusa; iyo okiside y'umuringa (amaherezo ihinduka umuringa wa karubone), icyuma cyibanze kirinzwe kugirango kibe cyangirika. Ariko, niba chloride y'umuringa ikozwe, uburyo bwo kwangirika bwitwa "indwara y'umuringa" amaherezo buzayisenya burundu. Umuringa ushingiye ku muringa ufite aho ushonga ugereranije n'ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma, kandi byoroshye kubyara umusaruro mubyuma. Mubisanzwe usanga hafi 10 ku ijana kuruta ibyuma, nubwo ibivangwa ukoresheje aluminium cyangwa silikoni bishobora kuba bike. Bronzes yoroshye kandi ifite intege nke kuruta ibyuma-amasoko y'umuringa, kurugero, ntago akomeye (kandi ubike ingufu nke) kubwinshi. Umuringa urwanya ruswa (cyane cyane kwangirika kw'amazi yo mu nyanja) n'umunaniro w'icyuma kuruta ibyuma kandi ni umuyoboro mwiza w'ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi kuruta ibyuma byinshi. Igiciro cyumuringa-fatizo wavanze muri rusange kiri hejuru yicyuma ariko kiri munsi yicyuma cya nikel-base.
Umuringa hamwe nuruvange rwarwo rufite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha bugaragaza imiterere itandukanye yumubiri, ubukanishi, nubumashini. Ingero zimwe zisanzwe ni amashanyarazi maremare yumuringa usukuye, ibintu byo guterana bike byo gutwara umuringa (umuringa ufite intungamubiri nyinshi - 6-8%), imiterere yumuringa wumuringa (20% amabati, 80% y'umuringa) , hamwe no kurwanya ruswa n'amazi yo mu nyanja ya mavuta menshi ya bronze.
Ingingo yo gushonga yumuringa iratandukanye bitewe nikigereranyo cyibigize amavuta kandi ni 950 ° C (1,742 ° F). Umuringa urashobora kuba udafite magnetique, ariko ibinyobwa bimwe birimo fer cyangwa nikel bishobora kuba bifite magnetique.
Bitewe na feza yumuringa ifite imikorere idasanzwe, yakoreshejwe cyane nkibikoresho byo kurwanya abrasion ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gutera umuyaga mwinshi, guhuza, pin hamwe nibikoresho bihanitse. Ifite ibintu bikurikira:
- ibirimo fosifore nyinshi, birwanya umunaniro mwinshi;
- Elastique nziza no kurwanya abrasive;
- Nta magnetiki, ibintu byiza bya mashini nibikorwa byimikorere;
- Kurwanya ruswa nziza, byoroshye gusudira no gukongeza, kandi nta kibatsi kigira ingaruka;
- Imiyoboro myiza, itekanye mubushyuhe bwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2020