nickel-copper alloy FITTINGS

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Zithunzi za MONEL Alloy

 

Zogulitsa zamtundu wa Monel alloy zimakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zamphamvu, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana kuvala.

Fotokozani:

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani a petrochemical, mafakitale a nyukiliya, chitetezo cha dziko ndi mafakitale ena apamwamba, monga zigawo zofunika ndi zigawo zina ndi mafakitale ena omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri.

 

 

Monel 400 Elbow

ASME SB564 Monel 400 Coupling

ASME B16.11 Monel UNS N04400 Street Elbow

Aloyi 400 Equal Tee

Monel 400 Cross

Monel DIN 2.4360 Socket weld Tee

Monel 400 Union

ASTM B564 Aloyi 400 Chitoliro cha Nipple

Monel N04400 90 Deg. Ulusi Elbow

Monel 400 MSS SP-95 Swage Nipple

Monel DIN 2.4360 Bushing

Aloyi 400 High Pressure Forged Pipe Cap

Magiredi Ofanana a ASME SB564 Monel 400 Forged Fittings
ZOYENERA UNS Mbiri ya WERKSTOFF NR. JIS AFNOR BS Mtengo wa GOST EN
Monel Alloy 400 N04400 2.4360 NW 4400 NU-30M ndi 13 МНЖМц 28-2,5-1,5 NiCu30Fe
Tsatanetsatane wa Monel 400 Forged Fittings

Zofunika: ASTM B564 / ASME SB564

Makulidwe : ASME B16.11, MSS-SP-79, MSS-SP-83, MSS-SP-95, MSS-SP-97, BS3799

Kukula: 1/8″ NB mpaka 4″ NB (Socketweld & Screwed-Threaded)

Mtundu: Socketweld Fittings, Screwed-Threaded Fittings (NPT kapena PT Type)

Kupsyinjika kwa Mayeso : Mapeto a Ulusi - 2000 /3000/ 6000 LBS. Socket-weld End - 3000 / 6000/ 9000 LBS.


Mafotokozedwe Okhazikika a Monel 400 SocketWeld / Threaded Pipe Fitting

 

Monel 400 Zopangira Mapaipi Opangira Chemical Properties
Gulu C Mn Si S Cu Fe Ni
Mtengo wa 400 0.30 max 2.00 max 0.50 max 0.024 kukula 28.00 - 34.00 2.50 max 63.00 min
Monel 400 Forged Fittings Mechanical Properties
Chinthu Kuchulukana Melting Point Kulimba kwamakokedwe Mphamvu Zokolola (0.2% Offset) Elongation
Mtengo wa 400 8.8g/cm3 1350 °C (2460 °F) Psi - 80,000 , MPa - 550 Psi - 35,000 , MPa - 240 40%

 

 

 


  • Mtengo wa FOB:US $0.5 - 9,999 / Chigawo
  • Kuchuluka kwa Min.Order:100 zidutswa / zidutswa
  • Kupereka Mphamvu:10000 Chidutswa/Zidutswa pamwezi
  • Doko:Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen
  • Nthawi yoperekera:7-10 masiku pambuyo kutsimikizira dongosolo
  • Koyambira:China
  • Nthawi Yolipira:T/T, L/C
  • Zokhazikika:ASTM, AISI, SUS, JIS, EN,DIN,GB, ASME, etc
  • Chigayo:Pocso/ Tisco/ Lisco/ Jisco/ Bao zitsulo/ H Wang
  • Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

    Kufotokozera zaukadaulo

    Phukusi la Zamalonda & Kutumiza

    Chiyambi cha Kampani

    Mafunso & Mayankho

    Zolemba Zamalonda

    Zithunzi za MONEL Alloy

     

    Zogulitsa zamtundu wa Monel alloy zimakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zamphamvu, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana kuvala.

     
     

    Fotokozani:

    Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani a petrochemical, mafakitale a nyukiliya, chitetezo cha dziko ndi mafakitale ena apamwamba, monga zigawo zofunika ndi zigawo zina ndi mafakitale ena omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri.

     

    KUKHALA KWA PRODUCT

     

     

    Dzina lazogulitsa Zopangira Monel
    Mtundu Zosakaniza
    Diameter Yakunja 6-2500mm, (3/8″-100″)
    Standard ASTM, AISI,JIS,,GB, DIN,,EN
    Pamwamba BA,2B,NO.1,NO.4,4K,HL,8K
    Chitsimikizo ISO, SGS, BV
    Njira Cold Drawn Seamless Tube / Welded pipe
    M'mphepete Mill Edge Slit Edge
    Ubwino Kuyendera kwa SGS
    Nthawi Yamtengo CIF CFR FOB EX-WORK
    Malipiro Terms T/T L/C ndi Western Union etc
    Kugwiritsa ntchito Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani otentha kwambiri komanso magetsi, zida zamankhwala, zomangamanga, chemistry, makampani azakudya, ulimi, ndi zida za sitima.
    Imagwiranso ntchito pazakudya ndi zakumwa, zinthu zakukhitchini, masitima apamtunda, ndege, malamba onyamula, magalimoto, mabawuti, mtedza, akasupe, ndi ma mesh owonekera.

     

    ZOTHANDIZA:

    ZINTHU ZONSE DIN/EN UNS NO NTHAWI YONSE INGREDIENT
    1 2.4360 N04400 MONEL400 63Ni-32Cu-1Fe-0.1C
    2 2.4375 N05500 MONEL K-500 63Ni-30Cr-1Fe-3Al-0.6Ti-0.1C

     


  • Zam'mbuyo:
  • Ena:

  • Maphunziro a Zinthu

    Zakuthupi ASTM A240 Standard 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 4309
    ASTM A480 muyezo 302. 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31225, S31225, S31225 S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315,S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S322504, S322504 S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, ​​S32974
    JIS 4304-2005 Standard SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630  
    JIS G4305 Standard SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS309S, SUS301S SUS315J1, SUS315J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L,SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS33USSSSLS, SUS317J3J3J62J SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LJ3, SUS4S4L, S30L4, S30L4, S30, SUS430 SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A

    Mafotokozedwe a Zamalonda

    Malizitsani Makulidwe Makhalidwe Mapulogalamu
    Nambala 1 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm Anamaliza ndi otentha anagubuduza, annealing ndi pickling, yodziwika ndi woyera kuzifutsa pamwamba Zida zamakampani a Chemical, akasinja a Industrial
    Nambala 2B 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm Anamaliza ndi kutentha mankhwala, pickling pambuyo ozizira anagubuduza, kenako khungu chikudutsa mzere kukhala kwambiri owala ndi yosalala pamwamba General Application Medical Instruments, Tableware
    BA (Bright Annealed) 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm Bright kutentha mankhwala pambuyo ozizira anagubuduza Chiwiya cha khitchini, khitchini yogulitsira, cholinga cha zomangamanga
    Nambala 4 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm Kupukuta ndi No. 150 mpaka No.180 mauna abrasives. Zomaliza zodziwika kwambiri Malo opangira mkaka & Chakudya, Zida Zachipatala, Bath-tub
    Nambala 8 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm Malo owoneka ngati galasi popukutidwa ndi zomatira zabwino kwambiri kuposa mauna 800 Reflector, Mirror, Mkati-Zokongoletsa Zakunja zomanga
    HL (Mzere Watsitsi) 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm Kumalizidwa ndi kupukuta kosalekeza kwa mzere Zolinga zomanga, ma escalator, magalimoto akukhitchini

    Chemical Composition

    Gulu

    C

    Si

    Mn

    P

    S

    Cr

    Ni

    Mo

    Ti

    N

    Cu

    Nb

    201

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    5.50-7.50

    ≤0.05

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    3.50-5.50

    -

    -

    0.05-0.25

    -

    -

    202

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    7.50-10.00

    ≤0.05

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    4.00-6.00

    -

    -

    0.05-0.25

    -

    -

    301

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    6.00-8.00

    -

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    302

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    303

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.2

    ≥0.15

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    ≤0.6

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    304

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304l pa

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304H

    0.04-0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304N

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    0.10-0.16

    -

    -

    304j1

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    6.00-9.00

    -

    -

    -

    1.00-3.00

    -

    305

    ≤0.12

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    10.50-13.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    309s ndi

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    22.00-24.00

    12.00-15.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    310s

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    24.00-26.00

    19.00-22.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316l ndi

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    12.00-15.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316H

    ≤0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316N

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    0.10-0.16

    -

    -

    316 ndi

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-19.00

    11.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    ≥5C

    -

    -

    -

    317l ndi

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    11.00-15.00

    3.00-4.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    321

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    5C-0.7

    -

    -

    -

    347

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10C-1.10

    347H

    ≤0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    8C-1.10

    2205

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    21.00-24.00

    4.50-6.50

    2.50-3.50

    -

    0.08-0.20

    -

    -

    2507

    ≤0.03

    ≤0.8

    ≤1.2

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.02

    24.00-26.00

    6.00-8.00

    3.00-5.00

    -

    0.24-0.32

    -

    -

    904l pa

    ≤0.02

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.03

    19.00-23.00

    23.00-28.00

    4.00-5.00

    -

    -

    1.00-2.00

    -

    C276

    ≤0.02

    ≤0.05

    ≤1.0

    -

    -

    14.00-16.50

    Zina

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    Monel400

    ≤0.3

    ≤0.5

    ≤2.0

    -

    ≤0.024

    -

    ≥63

    -

    -

    -

    28-34

    -

    409l ndi

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    410

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    11.50-13.50

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    410l pa

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    11.50-13.50

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    420j1

    0.16-0.25

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    12.00-14.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    420j2

    0.26-0.40

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    12.00-14.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    430

    ≤0.12

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    436l ndi

    ≤0.025

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-19.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    439

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440A

    0.60-0.75

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440b

    0.75-0.95

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440C

    0.95-1.2

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    441

    ≤0.03

    0.2-0.8

    ≤0.7

    ≤0.03

    ≤0.015

    17.50-18.50

    -

    ≤0.5

    0.1-0.5

    ≤0.025

    -

    0.3+3C-0.9

    Ifekukulunga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mapepala odana ndi dzimbiri ndi mphete zachitsulo kuti zisawonongeke.

    Zozindikiritsa zimayikidwa molingana ndi zomwe kasitomala akufuna.

    Kulongedza kwapadera kulipo monga momwe kasitomala amafunira.

    Phukusi la Chitsulo Chosapanga dzimbiri

    phukusi lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri la cepheus (1)

    cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri koyilo phukusi (2)

     

    Phukusi lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri / Phukusi la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

    cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri phukusi (3)

    mbale cepheus zosapanga dzimbiri 1_副本

     

    Phukusi Lazitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri

    cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri phukusi (5)

    Phukusi Lotumiza

    Cepheus Stainless Steel Shipment (1)

    Kutumiza kwazitsulo za Cepheus (2)

    Kutumiza kwazitsulo za Cepheus (3)

    Kampani yathu ili ku Wuxi, kusonkhanitsa mzinda wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ku China.

    Tinkapanga ma coils osapanga dzimbiri, mapepala ndi mbale, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zomangira, machubu achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, komanso zinthu za aluminiyamu ndi zinthu zamkuwa.

    Zogulitsa zathu zayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi makasitomala athu ochokera ku Europe, America, Middle East, Africa ndi Southeast Asia. Tidzapereka zinthu zampikisano komanso ntchito zambiri kwa makasitomala.

    Kalasi ya Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316, 42, 61, 316, 316, 4, 304, 304 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,

    Gulu la Aloyi: Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed ​​Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys

     

    Mu mawonekedwe a : Mipiringidzo Yozungulira, Mipiringidzo ya Square, Mipiringidzo ya Hexagonal, Mipiringidzo Yathyathyathya, Ngongole, Makanema, Mbiri, Mawaya, Ndodo Zawaya, Mapepala, Mbale, Mipope Yopanda Msoko, Mapaipi a ERW, Flanges, Fittings, etc.

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (1)

     

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (5)

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (4)

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (3)

     

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (2)

     

    Q1: Kodi zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chiyani?

    Yankho: Zopanda banga zimatanthauza kuti palibe chizindikiro pamwamba pa chitsulo, kapena chitsulo chosawonongeka ndi mpweya kapena madzi ndipo sichisintha mtundu, chopanda banga, chosagonjetsedwa ndi madontho, dzimbiri, kuwononga kwa mankhwala.

    Q2: Kodi zosapanga dzimbiri zikutanthauza kuti palibe dzimbiri?

    Yankho: Ayi, zosapanga dzimbiri sizitanthauza kuti ndizosavuta kuti zikhale zodetsedwa kapena dzimbiri, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zapadera zokana madontho, dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri.

    Q3: Kodi mumapereka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri?

    A: Inde, timapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zokhala ndi makulidwe a 0.3-3.0mm. ndi muzomaliza zosiyanasiyana.

    Q4: Kodi mumavomereza ntchito yodula mpaka kutalika?

    A: Zoonadi, kukhutira kwamakasitomala ndizofunika kwambiri.

    Q5: Ngati ndili ndi oda yaying'ono, kodi mumavomereza oda yaying'ono?

    A: Osati vuto, nkhawa yanu ndi nkhawa yathu, zochepa zimavomerezedwa.

    Q6: Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti malonda anu ali abwino?

    Yankho: Choyamba, kuyambira pachiyambi, takhazikitsa kale mzimu m'maganizo mwawo, womwe ndi moyo wabwino, antchito athu akatswiri ndi ndodo azitsata gawo lililonse mpaka katundu atalongedza bwino ndikutumizidwa kunja.

    Q7: Kodi mudzanyamula katundu?

    A: Anthu aluso amalongedza akatswiri, tili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyamula mwakufuna kwa makasitomala, yachuma kapena yabwinoko.

    Q8: Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani kuchokera kwa kasitomala musanayambe mawu olondola?

    Yankho: Kuti tipeze mawu olondola, tiyenera kudziwa giredi, makulidwe, kukula, kumaliza kwapamwamba, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa oda yanu, komanso komwe katundu akupita. Zambiri zazinthu zosinthidwa makonda zidzafunikanso, monga kujambula, masanjidwe ndi mapulani. Kenako tipereka mawu opikisana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa.

    Q9: Ndi nthawi yanji yolipira yomwe mumavomereza?

    A: Timavomereza T/T, West union, L/C.

    Q10: Ngati ili ndi dongosolo laling'ono, kodi mungatumize katunduyo kwa wothandizira wathu?

    A: Inde, tinabadwa kuti tithetse mavuto a makasitomala athu, tidzatenga katunduyo mosamala kumalo osungira katundu wa wothandizira wanu ndikukutumizirani zithunzi.

    Q11: Kodi mumangopanga pepala lathyathyathya? Ndikufuna kupanga zongopeka za polojekiti yanga yatsopano.

    A: Ayi, makamaka timatulutsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri lathyathyathya pamwamba mankhwala, nthawi yomweyo, timapanga makonda zitsulo zomalizidwa mankhwala malinga ndi zojambula ndi dongosolo kasitomala, katswiri wathu adzasamalira zina.

    Q12: Ndi ma coutries angati omwe mudatumiza kale kunja?
    A: Amatumizidwa kumayiko opitilira 50 makamaka ochokera ku America, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
    Turkey, Jordan, etc.
    Q13: Ndingapeze bwanji zitsanzo?
    A: Zitsanzo zazing'ono zomwe zili m'sitolo ndipo zimatha kupereka zitsanzo kwaulere. Catalgue ilipo, ambiri
    mapatani tili ndi zitsanzo okonzeka katundu. Zitsanzo zosinthidwa zidzatenga pafupifupi 5-7days.
    Q14: Kutumiza ndi chiyani?
    A: Nthawi yobweretsera yachitsanzo ndi masiku 5- 7. Kulamula kwa chidebe ndi pafupifupi masiku 15-20.

    Q15: Kodi ntchito ndi Zogulitsa zanu ndi ziti?
    A: 1. chitseko chitseko / kanyumba kapena ndi escalator mbali-khoma.
    2.Kuvala khoma mkati kapena kunja kwa chipinda chochitira misonkhano/malo odyera.
    3.Facade pamene mukuphimba chinachake, monga mizati m'chipinda cholandirira alendo.
    4.Ceiling mu supermarket. 5.Decorative imajambula m'malo ena osangalatsa.
    Q16: Kodi Mungatsimikize Kwanthawi yayitali Bwanji Pazamalonda / Kumaliza?
    A: Chitsimikizo cha utoto kwa zaka zopitilira 10. Satifiketi yapamwamba ya zida zoyambira imatha
    kuperekedwa.

    Zogwirizana nazo