CuBe2 - UNS.C17200 Beryllium Copper Alloys

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

CuBe2 - UNS.C17200 Beryllium Copper Alloys


  • Mtengo wa FOB:US $0.5 - 9,999 / Chigawo
  • Kuchuluka kwa Min.Order:100 zidutswa / zidutswa
  • Kupereka Mphamvu:10000 Chidutswa/Zidutswa pamwezi
  • Doko:Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen
  • Nthawi yoperekera:7-10 masiku pambuyo kutsimikizira dongosolo
  • Koyambira:China
  • Nthawi Yolipira:T/T, L/C
  • Zokhazikika:ASTM, AISI, SUS, JIS, EN,DIN,GB, ASME, etc
  • Chigayo:Pocso/ Tisco/ Lisco/ Jisco/ Bao zitsulo/ H Wang
  • Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

    Kufotokozera zaukadaulo

    Phukusi la Zamalonda & Kutumiza

    Chiyambi cha Kampani

    Mafunso & Mayankho

    Zolemba Zamalonda

    C17200Tsatanetsatane:
    C17200Beryllium Copper

    Cube2–C17200 (CDA 172)Beryllium Copper ndiye aloyi wa Copper Beryllium omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo ndiwodziwikiratu chifukwa champhamvu komanso kulimba kwake poyerekeza ndi ma aloyi amkuwa amalonda. C17200 aloyi ili ndi appr. 2% ya beryllium ndikukwaniritsa mphamvu zake zokhazikika zimatha kupitilira 200 ksi, pomwe kuuma kumayandikira Rockwell C45. Pakalipano, magetsi a magetsi ndi osachepera 22% IACS mu msinkhu wokwanira.C17200 imasonyezanso kukana kwapadera kupsinjika maganizo pa kutentha kwakukulu.

    Kugwiritsa Ntchito kwa C17200Beryllium Copper Alloys:
    Makampani Amagetsi:Kusintha kwa Magetsi ndi Masamba a Relay, Makanema a Fuse, Kusintha Magawo, Magawo Olumikizirana, Zolumikizira, Zolumikizira Zapakati, Mabungwe Olumikizirana, Ma Washer a Belleville, Zida Zoyendera, Zidutswa.
    Zomangira:Ma Washers, Fasteners, Lock Washers, Retaining Rings, Roll Pins, Screws, Bolts
    Industrial:Mapampu, Akasupe, Electrochemical, Shafts, Non Sparking Safety Tools, Flexible Metal Hose, Nyumba za Zida, Bearings, Bushings, Mipando ya Vavu, Zitsanzo za Vavu, Diaphragms, Akasupe, Zida Zowotcherera, Zida Zopangira Zopangira, Zigawo Zopangira, Zigawo Zapampu, Mavavu, Machubu a Bourdon, Valani mbale pazida zolemera, ma Bellows

    Makulidwe Opezeka:
    Custom Diameter & Makulidwe, kutalika kwa Mill Mill

    Zinthu Zomwe Zilipo (mafomu):
    Mipiringidzo yozungulira, yozungulira, mawaya ozungulira, chubu lozungulira,
    Mipiringidzo yathyathyathya, mipiringidzo ya sikweya, mipiringidzo yamakona anayi, mipiringidzo ya Hexagon, mbale, Mapepala, Ma coils
    Zowoneka mwamakonda zimapezeka mukapempha.

    Mapangidwe a Chemical:

    Kukhala: 1.85-2.10%
    Co+Ni: 0.20% Min.
    Co+Ni+Fe: 0.60% Max.
    Cu: Balance
    Zindikirani:Zowonjezera zamkuwa ndi zofanana ndi 99.5% zochepa.

    Katundu Wakuthupi:

    Kuchulukana (g/cm3): 8.36
    Kuchulukirachulukira musanayambe kuumitsa zaka (g/cm3): 8.25
    Elastic Modulus (kg/mm2 (103)): 13.40
    Kukula Kokwanira kwa Kutentha (20 °C mpaka 200 °C m/m/°C): 17 x 10-6
    Kutentha kwamafuta (cal/(cm-s-°C)): 0.25
    Kusungunuka (°C): 870-980

    Zindikirani:
    1). mayunitsi amatengera Metric.
    2). mmene thupi katundu ntchito kwa zaka anaumitsa mankhwala.

    Kufotokozera Kwamayiko:

    Ndodo/Mipiringidzo/Machubu:ASTM B196,251,463; SAE J461,463; AMS 4533,4534,4535; AMS4650,4651;
    Gawo la RWMA4
    Zovala:ASTM B194, AMS4530,4532; SAE J461,463
    Mapepala:Chithunzi cha ASTM B194
    Mawaya:ASTM B197, AMS4725, SAE J461,463
    Mbale:ASTM B194, SAE J461,463; AMS4530,4533,4534,AMS4650,4651; Gawo la RWMA4

    Miyezo yaku Europe:CuBe2, DIN 2.1247, CW101C mpaka EN

    Zindikirani:
    ASTM:American Society for Testing and Equipment
    SAE:Society of Automotive Engineers
    AMS:Mafotokozedwe a Zida Zamlengalenga (Lofalitsidwa ndi SAE)
    RWMA:Resistance Welder Manufacturers' Association
    Zindikirani:Pokhapokha zitanenedwa mwanjira ina, zinthu zidzapangidwa ku ASTM.

    Katundu Wamakina:

    The Mechanical Properties idzapezeka popempha makasitomala.

    Kutentha Kwambiri Kumagwiritsidwa Ntchito:

    Ndodo/Mipiringidzo/Machubu: A(TB00),H(TD04),AT(TF00),HT(TH04)
    Mizere: A(TB00),1/4 H(TD01),1/2 H(TD02),H(TD04)
    Mapepala: A(TB00),1/4 H(TD01),1/2 H(TD02),H(TD04),AT(TF00)
    Mawaya: A(TB00),1/4 H(TD01),1/2 H(TD02),3/4H(TD03),H(TD04)
    Mimba: A(TB00),H(TD04),AT(TF00),HT(TH04)

     




  • Zam'mbuyo:
  • Ena:

  • Maphunziro a Zinthu

    Zakuthupi ASTM A240 Standard 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 4309
    ASTM A480 muyezo 302. 347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266,S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S30601 03, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, ​​S32974
    JIS 4304-2005 Standard SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630  
    JIS G4305 Standard SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS304S, SUS301S 15J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2,SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3US44, SUS404, SUS294, SUS294 SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A

    Mafotokozedwe a Zamalonda

    Malizitsani Makulidwe Makhalidwe Mapulogalamu
    Nambala 1 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm Anamaliza ndi otentha anagubuduza, annealing ndi pickling, yodziwika ndi woyera kuzifutsa pamwamba Zida zamakampani a Chemical, akasinja a Industrial
    Nambala 2B 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm Anamaliza ndi kutentha mankhwala, pickling pambuyo ozizira anagubuduza, kenako khungu chikudutsa mzere kukhala kwambiri owala ndi yosalala pamwamba General Application Medical Instruments, Tableware
    BA (Bright Annealed) 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm Bright kutentha mankhwala pambuyo ozizira anagubuduza Chiwiya cha khitchini, khitchini yogulitsira, cholinga cha zomangamanga
    Nambala 4 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm Kupukuta ndi No. 150 mpaka No.180 mauna abrasives. Zomaliza zodziwika kwambiri Malo opangira mkaka & Chakudya, Zida Zachipatala, Bath-tub
    Nambala 8 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm Malo owoneka ngati galasi popukutidwa ndi ma abrasives abwino kwambiri kuposa ma mesh 800 Reflector, Mirror, Mkati-Zokongoletsa Zakunja zomanga
    HL (Mzere Watsitsi) 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm Kumalizidwa ndi kupukuta kosalekeza kwa mzere Zolinga zomanga, ma escalator, magalimoto akukhitchini

    Chemical Composition

    Gulu

    C

    Si

    Mn

    P

    S

    Cr

    Ni

    Mo

    Ti

    N

    Cu

    Nb

    201

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    5.50-7.50

    ≤0.05

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    3.50-5.50

    -

    -

    0.05-0.25

    -

    -

    202

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    7.50-10.00

    ≤0.05

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    4.00-6.00

    -

    -

    0.05-0.25

    -

    -

    301

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    6.00-8.00

    -

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    302

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    303

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.2

    ≥0.15

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    ≤0.6

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    304

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304l pa

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304H

    0.04-0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304N

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    0.10-0.16

    -

    -

    304j1

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    6.00-9.00

    -

    -

    -

    1.00-3.00

    -

    305

    ≤0.12

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    10.50-13.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    309s ndi

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    22.00-24.00

    12.00-15.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    310s

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    24.00-26.00

    19.00-22.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316l ndi

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    12.00-15.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316H

    ≤0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316N

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    0.10-0.16

    -

    -

    316 ndi

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-19.00

    11.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    ≥5C

    -

    -

    -

    317l ndi

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    11.00-15.00

    3.00-4.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    321

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    5C-0.7

    -

    -

    -

    347

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10C-1.10

    347H

    ≤0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    8C-1.10

    2205

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    21.00-24.00

    4.50-6.50

    2.50-3.50

    -

    0.08-0.20

    -

    -

    2507

    ≤0.03

    ≤0.8

    ≤1.2

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.02

    24.00-26.00

    6.00-8.00

    3.00-5.00

    -

    0.24-0.32

    -

    -

    904l pa

    ≤0.02

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.03

    19.00-23.00

    23.00-28.00

    4.00-5.00

    -

    -

    1.00-2.00

    -

    C276

    ≤0.02

    ≤0.05

    ≤1.0

    -

    -

    14.00-16.50

    Zina

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    Monel400

    ≤0.3

    ≤0.5

    ≤2.0

    -

    ≤0.024

    -

    ≥63

    -

    -

    -

    28-34

    -

    409l ndi

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    410

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    11.50-13.50

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    410l pa

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    11.50-13.50

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    420j1

    0.16-0.25

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    12.00-14.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    420j2

    0.26-0.40

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    12.00-14.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    430

    ≤0.12

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    436l ndi

    ≤0.025

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-19.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    439

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440A

    0.60-0.75

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440b

    0.75-0.95

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440C

    0.95-1.2

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    441

    ≤0.03

    0.2-0.8

    ≤0.7

    ≤0.03

    ≤0.015

    17.50-18.50

    -

    ≤0.5

    0.1-0.5

    ≤0.025

    -

    0.3+3C-0.9

    Ifekukulunga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mapepala odana ndi dzimbiri ndi mphete zachitsulo kuti zisawonongeke.

    Zozindikiritsa zimayikidwa molingana ndi zomwe kasitomala akufuna.

    Kulongedza kwapadera kulipo monga momwe kasitomala amafunira.

    Phukusi la Chitsulo Chosapanga dzimbiri

    phukusi lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri la cepheus (1)

    cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri koyilo phukusi (2)

     

    Phukusi lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri / Phukusi la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

    cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri phukusi (3)

    mbale cepheus zosapanga dzimbiri 1_副本

     

    Phukusi Lazitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri

    cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri phukusi (5)

    Phukusi Lotumiza

    Cepheus Stainless Steel Shipment (1)

    Kutumiza kwazitsulo za Cepheus (2)

    Kutumiza kwazitsulo za Cepheus (3)

    Kampani yathu ili ku Wuxi, kusonkhanitsa mzinda wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ku China.

    Tinkapanga ma coils osapanga dzimbiri, mapepala ndi mbale, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zomangira, machubu achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, komanso zinthu za aluminiyamu ndi zinthu zamkuwa.

    Zogulitsa zathu zayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi makasitomala athu ochokera ku Europe, America, Middle East, Africa ndi Southeast Asia. Tidzapereka zinthu zampikisano komanso ntchito zambiri kwa makasitomala.

    Gulu la Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 3160, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 0, 430F, 440, 440c,

    Gulu la Aloyi: Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed ​​Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys

     

    Mu mawonekedwe a : Mipiringidzo Yozungulira, Mipiringidzo ya Square, Mipiringidzo ya Hexagonal, Mipiringidzo Yathyathyathya, Ngongole, Makanema, Mbiri, Mawaya, Ndodo Zawaya, Mapepala, Mbale, Mipope Yopanda Msoko, Mapaipi a ERW, Flanges, Fittings, etc.

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (1)

     

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (5)

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (4)

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (3)

     

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (2)

     

    Q1: Kodi zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chiyani?

    Yankho: Zopanda banga zimatanthauza kuti palibe chizindikiro pamwamba pa chitsulo, kapena chitsulo chosawonongeka ndi mpweya kapena madzi ndipo sichisintha mtundu, chopanda banga, chosagonjetsedwa ndi madontho, dzimbiri, kuwononga kwa mankhwala.

    Q2: Kodi zosapanga dzimbiri zikutanthauza kuti palibe dzimbiri?

    Yankho: Ayi, zosapanga dzimbiri sizitanthauza kuti ndizosavuta kuti zikhale zodetsedwa kapena dzimbiri, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zapadera zokana madontho, dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri.

    Q3: Kodi mumapereka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri?

    A: Inde, timapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zokhala ndi makulidwe a 0.3-3.0mm. ndi muzomaliza zosiyanasiyana.

    Q4: Kodi mumavomereza ntchito yodula mpaka kutalika?

    A: Zoonadi, kukhutira kwamakasitomala ndizofunika kwambiri.

    Q5: Ngati ndili ndi oda yaying'ono, kodi mumavomereza oda yaying'ono?

    A: Osati vuto, nkhawa yanu ndi nkhawa yathu, zochepa zimavomerezedwa.

    Q6: Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti malonda anu ali abwino?

    Yankho: Choyamba, kuyambira pachiyambi, takhazikitsa kale mzimu m'maganizo mwawo, womwe ndi moyo wabwino, antchito athu akatswiri ndi ndodo azitsata gawo lililonse mpaka katundu atalongedza bwino ndikutumizidwa kunja.

    Q7: Kodi mudzanyamula katundu?

    A: Anthu odziwa ntchito amanyamula katundu, tili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyamula mwakufuna kwa makasitomala, yachuma kapena yabwinoko.

    Q8: Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani kuchokera kwa kasitomala musanayambe mawu olondola?

    Yankho: Kuti tipeze mawu olondola, tiyenera kudziwa giredi, makulidwe, kukula, kumaliza kwapamwamba, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa oda yanu, komanso komwe katundu akupita. Zambiri zazinthu zosinthidwa makonda zidzafunikanso, monga kujambula, masanjidwe ndi mapulani. Kenako tipereka mawu opikisana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa.

    Q9: Ndi nthawi yanji yolipira yomwe mumavomereza?

    A: Timavomereza T/T, West union, L/C.

    Q10: Ngati ili ndi dongosolo laling'ono, kodi mungatumize katunduyo kwa wothandizira wathu?

    A: Inde, tinabadwa kuti tithetse mavuto a makasitomala athu, tidzatenga katunduyo mosamala kumalo osungira katundu wa wothandizira wanu ndikukutumizirani zithunzi.

    Q11: Kodi mumangopanga pepala lathyathyathya? Ndikufuna kupanga zongopeka za polojekiti yanga yatsopano.

    A: Ayi, makamaka timatulutsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri lathyathyathya pamwamba mankhwala, nthawi yomweyo, timapanga makonda zitsulo zomalizidwa mankhwala malinga ndi zojambula ndi dongosolo kasitomala, katswiri wathu adzasamalira zina.

    Q12: Ndi ma coutries angati omwe mudatumiza kale kunja?
    A: Amatumizidwa kumayiko opitilira 50 makamaka ochokera ku America, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
    Turkey, Jordan, etc.
    Q13: Ndingapeze bwanji zitsanzo?
    A: Zitsanzo zazing'ono zomwe zili m'sitolo ndipo zimatha kupereka zitsanzo kwaulere. Catalgue ilipo, ambiri
    mapatani tili ndi zitsanzo okonzeka katundu. Zitsanzo zosinthidwa zidzatenga pafupifupi 5-7days.
    Q14: Kutumiza ndi chiyani?
    A: Nthawi yobweretsera yachitsanzo ndi masiku 5- 7. Kulamula kwa chidebe ndi pafupifupi masiku 15-20.

    Q15: Kodi ntchito ndi Zogulitsa zanu ndi ziti?
    A: 1. chitseko chitseko / kanyumba kapena ndi escalator mbali-khoma.
    2.Kuvala khoma mkati kapena kunja kwa chipinda chochitira misonkhano/malo odyera.
    3.Facade pamene mukuphimba chinachake, monga mizati m'chipinda cholandirira alendo.
    4.Ceiling mu supermarket. 5.Decorative imajambula m'malo ena osangalatsa.
    Q16: Kodi Mungatsimikize Kwanthawi yayitali Bwanji Pazamalonda / Kumaliza?
    A: Chitsimikizo cha utoto kwa zaka zopitilira 10. Satifiketi yapamwamba ya zida zoyambira imatha
    kuperekedwa.

    Zogwirizana nazo