C5210 Qsn 8 - 0.3 Zolemba Zamtundu Wamba / Bronze Zokhala Ndi M'lifupi Kwambiri 650mm

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

C5210 Qsn 8 - 0.3 Zolemba Zamtundu Wamba / Bronze Zokhala Ndi M'lifupi Kwambiri 650mm


  • Mtengo wa FOB:US $0.5 - 9,999 / Chigawo
  • Kuchuluka kwa Min.Order:100 zidutswa / zidutswa
  • Kupereka Mphamvu:10000 Chidutswa/Zidutswa pamwezi
  • Doko:Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen
  • Nthawi yoperekera:7-10 masiku pambuyo kutsimikizira dongosolo
  • Koyambira:China
  • Nthawi Yolipira:T/T, L/C
  • Zokhazikika:ASTM, AISI, SUS, JIS, EN,DIN,GB, ASME, etc
  • Chigayo:Pocso/ Tisco/ Lisco/ Jisco/ Bao zitsulo/ H Wang
  • Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

    Kufotokozera zaukadaulo

    Phukusi la Zamalonda & Kutumiza

    Chiyambi cha Kampani

    Mafunso & Mayankho

    Zolemba Zamalonda

    C5210(Qsn 8 - 0.3) Zolemba Zamkuwa Wanthawizonse Zokhala Ndi M'lifupi Kwambiri 650mm

     

     

    Kufotokozera:

     

    Bronzes nthawi zambiri amakhala ma ductile alloys. Poyerekeza, ma bronze ambiri amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa chitsulo chosungunuka. Nthawi zambiri bronze imangotulutsa okosijeni pang'ono; kamodzi chitsulo chamkuwa (potsiriza kukhala copper carbonate) chimapangidwa, chitsulo chapansicho chimatetezedwa kuti chisawonongeke. Komabe, ngati ma chloride amkuwa apangidwa, njira ya dzimbiri yotchedwa "bronze matenda" pamapeto pake idzawonongeratu. Ma aloyi opangidwa ndi mkuwa amakhala ndi malo otsika osungunuka kuposa chitsulo kapena chitsulo, ndipo amapangidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku zitsulo zomwe amakhala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba pafupifupi 10 peresenti kuposa chitsulo, ngakhale ma aloyi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu kapena silicon akhoza kukhala ocheperako pang'ono. Zamkuwa ndi zofewa komanso zofooka kuposa zitsulo - akasupe amkuwa, mwachitsanzo, amakhala osalimba (ndipo amasunga mphamvu zochepa) pazochulukira zomwezo. Mkuwa umalimbana ndi dzimbiri (makamaka madzi a m'nyanja) komanso kutopa kwachitsulo kuposa chitsulo ndipo ndi kondakitala wabwino wa kutentha ndi magetsi kuposa zitsulo zambiri. Mtengo wa ma alloys a mkuwa nthawi zambiri ndi wokwera kuposa wazitsulo koma wotsika kuposa wa aloyi a nickel-base.

     

    Copper ndi ma alloys ake ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawonetsa kusinthasintha kwawo, makina, ndi mankhwala. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino ndi machulukidwe apamwamba amagetsi amkuwa wangwiro, kutsika kwamphamvu kwa mkuwa (mkuwa womwe uli ndi mkuwa wambiri - 6-8%), mikhalidwe yowoneka bwino ya belu lamkuwa (20% malata, 80% yamkuwa). , ndi kukana dzimbiri ndi madzi a m'nyanja aloyi angapo amkuwa.

     

    Malo osungunuka a bronze amasiyana malinga ndi chiŵerengero cha zigawo za alloy ndipo ndi pafupifupi 950 °C (1,742 °F). Bronze ikhoza kukhala yopanda maginito, koma ma alloys ena okhala ndi chitsulo kapena faifi tambala amatha kukhala ndi maginito.

     

    Chifukwa cha zojambulazo zamkuwa zimakhala ndi ntchito yapadera, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mofala ngati zinthu zotsutsana ndi abrasion pazida zamagetsi zamagetsi, kuponyera kwamphamvu kwa mpweya, zolumikizira, mapini ndi zida zolondola kwambiri. Lili ndi izi:

    • kuchuluka kwa phosphorous, kukana kutopa kwakukulu;
    • Good elasticity ndi kukana abrasive;
    • Palibe maginito, katundu wabwino wamakina ndi magwiridwe antchito;
    • Kukana kwa dzimbiri kwabwino, kosavuta kuwotcherera ndi kuwotcherera, ndipo palibe chowotcha pamoto;
    • Good conductivity, otetezeka kutentha kwambiri.

     

    Kupanga Kwamankhwala (%)

     

    Aloyi No.

    Kuchulukana

    (g/cm³)

    Sn P Cu
    China Japan
    Qsn8-0.3    C5210 8.0 7.0-9.0 0.03-0.25 91.9

     

    Katundu Wamakina (Wamba : GB/T5189-1985)

    Aloyi No JIS Temper Kulimbitsa Mphamvu Rm/N/mm 2 Elongation(%) Kutentha kwa HV
    C5210 1/2H 470-610 27 140-205
    H 590-705 20 185-235
    EH 680-780 11 205-230
    SH 735-835 9 230-270

    Zindikirani: Titha kupereka zinthu ndi katundu wina malinga ndi zofuna za makasitomala.

     

    Zomwe zilipo (mm)

     

    Makulidwe M'lifupi Kupsya mtima
    0.01 ~ 0.1 1.0-650 Zosinthidwa mwamakonda

     

    Kukula ndi Kulekerera (mm)

     

    Makulidwe Makulidwe Kulekerera M'lifupi Width Tolerance
    0.01 ~ 0.6 ± 0.002 1.0-650mm ± 0.1
    > 0.06 ~ 0.1 ± 0.003

  • Zam'mbuyo:
  • Ena:

  • Maphunziro a Zinthu

    Zakuthupi ASTM A240 Standard 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 4309
    ASTM A480 muyezo 302. 347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266,S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S30601 03, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, ​​S32974
    JIS 4304-2005 Standard SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630  
    JIS G4305 Standard SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS304S, SUS301S 15J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2,SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3US44, SUS404, SUS294, SUS294 SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A

    Mafotokozedwe a Zamalonda

    Malizitsani Makulidwe Makhalidwe Mapulogalamu
    Nambala 1 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm Anamaliza ndi otentha anagubuduza, annealing ndi pickling, yodziwika ndi woyera kuzifutsa pamwamba Zida zamakampani a Chemical, akasinja a Industrial
    Nambala 2B 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm Anamaliza ndi kutentha mankhwala, pickling pambuyo ozizira anagubuduza, kenako khungu chikudutsa mzere kukhala kwambiri owala ndi yosalala pamwamba General Application Medical Instruments, Tableware
    BA (Bright Annealed) 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm Bright kutentha mankhwala pambuyo ozizira anagubuduza Chiwiya cha khitchini, khitchini yogulitsira, cholinga cha zomangamanga
    Nambala 4 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm Kupukuta ndi No. 150 mpaka No.180 mauna abrasives. Zomaliza zodziwika kwambiri Malo opangira mkaka & Chakudya, Zida Zachipatala, Bath-tub
    Nambala 8 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm Malo owoneka ngati galasi popukutidwa ndi ma abrasives abwino kwambiri kuposa ma mesh 800 Reflector, Mirror, Mkati-Zokongoletsa Zakunja zomanga
    HL (Mzere Watsitsi) 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm Kumalizidwa ndi kupukuta kosalekeza kwa mzere Zolinga zomanga, ma escalator, magalimoto akukhitchini

    Chemical Composition

    Gulu

    C

    Si

    Mn

    P

    S

    Cr

    Ni

    Mo

    Ti

    N

    Cu

    Nb

    201

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    5.50-7.50

    ≤0.05

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    3.50-5.50

    -

    -

    0.05-0.25

    -

    -

    202

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    7.50-10.00

    ≤0.05

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    4.00-6.00

    -

    -

    0.05-0.25

    -

    -

    301

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    6.00-8.00

    -

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    302

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    303

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.2

    ≥0.15

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    ≤0.6

    -

    ≤0.1

    -

    -

    304

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304l pa

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304H

    0.04-0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    304N

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    8.00-10.00

    -

    -

    0.10-0.16

    -

    -

    304j1

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    6.00-9.00

    -

    -

    -

    1.00-3.00

    -

    305

    ≤0.12

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    10.50-13.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    309s ndi

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    22.00-24.00

    12.00-15.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    310s

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    24.00-26.00

    19.00-22.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316l ndi

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    12.00-15.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316H

    ≤0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    316N

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    10.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    -

    0.10-0.16

    -

    -

    316 ndi

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-19.00

    11.00-14.00

    2.00-3.00

    ≥5C

    -

    -

    -

    317l ndi

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    18.00-20.00

    11.00-15.00

    3.00-4.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    321

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    5C-0.7

    -

    -

    -

    347

    ≤0.08

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    10C-1.10

    347H

    ≤0.1

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    9.00-12.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    8C-1.10

    2205

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    21.00-24.00

    4.50-6.50

    2.50-3.50

    -

    0.08-0.20

    -

    -

    2507

    ≤0.03

    ≤0.8

    ≤1.2

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.02

    24.00-26.00

    6.00-8.00

    3.00-5.00

    -

    0.24-0.32

    -

    -

    904l pa

    ≤0.02

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.03

    19.00-23.00

    23.00-28.00

    4.00-5.00

    -

    -

    1.00-2.00

    -

    C276

    ≤0.02

    ≤0.05

    ≤1.0

    -

    -

    14.00-16.50

    Zina

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    Monel400

    ≤0.3

    ≤0.5

    ≤2.0

    -

    ≤0.024

    -

    ≥63

    -

    -

    -

    28-34

    -

    409l ndi

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    17.00-19.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    410

    ≤0.15

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    11.50-13.50

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    410l pa

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    11.50-13.50

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    420j1

    0.16-0.25

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    12.00-14.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    420j2

    0.26-0.40

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    12.00-14.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    430

    ≤0.12

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    436l ndi

    ≤0.025

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-19.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    439

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440A

    0.60-0.75

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440b

    0.75-0.95

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    440C

    0.95-1.2

    ≤1.0

    ≤1.0

    ≤0.035

    ≤0.03

    16.00-18.00

    -

    ≤0.75

    -

    -

    -

    -

    441

    ≤0.03

    0.2-0.8

    ≤0.7

    ≤0.03

    ≤0.015

    17.50-18.50

    -

    ≤0.5

    0.1-0.5

    ≤0.025

    -

    0.3+3C-0.9

    Ifekukulunga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mapepala odana ndi dzimbiri ndi mphete zachitsulo kuti zisawonongeke.

    Zozindikiritsa zimayikidwa molingana ndi zomwe kasitomala akufuna.

    Kulongedza kwapadera kulipo monga momwe kasitomala amafunira.

    Phukusi la Chitsulo Chosapanga dzimbiri

    phukusi lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri la cepheus (1)

    cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri koyilo phukusi (2)

     

    Phukusi lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri / Phukusi la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

    cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri phukusi (3)

    mbale cepheus zosapanga dzimbiri 1_副本

     

    Phukusi Lazitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri

    cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri phukusi (5)

    Phukusi Lotumiza

    Cepheus Stainless Steel Shipment (1)

    Kutumiza kwazitsulo za Cepheus (2)

    Kutumiza kwazitsulo za Cepheus (3)

    Kampani yathu ili ku Wuxi, kusonkhanitsa mzinda wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ku China.

    Tinkapanga ma coils osapanga dzimbiri, mapepala ndi mbale, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zomangira, machubu achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, komanso zinthu za aluminiyamu ndi zinthu zamkuwa.

    Zogulitsa zathu zayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi makasitomala athu ochokera ku Europe, America, Middle East, Africa ndi Southeast Asia. Tidzapereka zinthu zampikisano komanso ntchito zambiri kwa makasitomala.

    Gulu la Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 3160, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 0, 430F, 440, 440c,

    Gulu la Aloyi: Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed ​​Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys

     

    Mu mawonekedwe a : Mipiringidzo Yozungulira, Mipiringidzo ya Square, Mipiringidzo ya Hexagonal, Mipiringidzo Yathyathyathya, Ngongole, Makanema, Mbiri, Mawaya, Ndodo Zawaya, Mapepala, Mbale, Mipope Yopanda Msoko, Mapaipi a ERW, Flanges, Fittings, etc.

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (1)

     

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (5)

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (4)

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (3)

     

    wuxi cepheus zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (2)

     

    Q1: Kodi zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chiyani?

    Yankho: Zopanda banga zimatanthauza kuti palibe chizindikiro pamwamba pa chitsulo, kapena chitsulo chosawonongeka ndi mpweya kapena madzi ndipo sichisintha mtundu, chopanda banga, chosagonjetsedwa ndi madontho, dzimbiri, kuwononga kwa mankhwala.

    Q2: Kodi zosapanga dzimbiri zikutanthauza kuti palibe dzimbiri?

    Yankho: Ayi, zosapanga dzimbiri sizitanthauza kuti ndizosavuta kuti zikhale zodetsedwa kapena dzimbiri, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zapadera zokana madontho, dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri.

    Q3: Kodi mumapereka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri?

    A: Inde, timapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zokhala ndi makulidwe a 0.3-3.0mm. ndi muzomaliza zosiyanasiyana.

    Q4: Kodi mumavomereza ntchito yodula mpaka kutalika?

    A: Zoonadi, kukhutira kwamakasitomala ndizofunika kwambiri.

    Q5: Ngati ndili ndi oda yaying'ono, kodi mumavomereza oda yaying'ono?

    A: Osati vuto, nkhawa yanu ndi nkhawa yathu, zochepa zimavomerezedwa.

    Q6: Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti malonda anu ali abwino?

    Yankho: Choyamba, kuyambira pachiyambi, takhazikitsa kale mzimu m'maganizo mwawo, womwe ndi moyo wabwino, antchito athu akatswiri ndi ndodo azitsata gawo lililonse mpaka katundu atalongedza bwino ndikutumizidwa kunja.

    Q7: Kodi mudzanyamula katundu?

    A: Anthu odziwa ntchito amanyamula katundu, tili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyamula mwakufuna kwa makasitomala, yachuma kapena yabwinoko.

    Q8: Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani kuchokera kwa kasitomala musanayambe mawu olondola?

    Yankho: Kuti tipeze mawu olondola, tiyenera kudziwa giredi, makulidwe, kukula, kumaliza kwapamwamba, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa oda yanu, komanso komwe katundu akupita. Zambiri zazinthu zosinthidwa makonda zidzafunikanso, monga kujambula, masanjidwe ndi mapulani. Kenako tipereka mawu opikisana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa.

    Q9: Ndi nthawi yanji yolipira yomwe mumavomereza?

    A: Timavomereza T/T, West union, L/C.

    Q10: Ngati ili ndi dongosolo laling'ono, kodi mungatumize katunduyo kwa wothandizira wathu?

    A: Inde, tinabadwa kuti tithetse mavuto a makasitomala athu, tidzatenga katunduyo mosamala kumalo osungira katundu wa wothandizira wanu ndikukutumizirani zithunzi.

    Q11: Kodi mumangopanga pepala lathyathyathya? Ndikufuna kupanga zongopeka za polojekiti yanga yatsopano.

    A: Ayi, makamaka timatulutsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri lathyathyathya pamwamba mankhwala, nthawi yomweyo, timapanga makonda zitsulo zomalizidwa mankhwala malinga ndi zojambula ndi dongosolo kasitomala, katswiri wathu adzasamalira zina.

    Q12: Ndi ma coutries angati omwe mudatumiza kale kunja?
    A: Amatumizidwa kumayiko opitilira 50 makamaka ochokera ku America, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
    Turkey, Jordan, etc.
    Q13: Ndingapeze bwanji zitsanzo?
    A: Zitsanzo zazing'ono zomwe zili m'sitolo ndipo zimatha kupereka zitsanzo kwaulere. Catalgue ilipo, ambiri
    mapatani tili ndi zitsanzo okonzeka katundu. Zitsanzo zosinthidwa zidzatenga pafupifupi 5-7days.
    Q14: Kutumiza ndi chiyani?
    A: Nthawi yobweretsera yachitsanzo ndi masiku 5- 7. Kulamula kwa chidebe ndi pafupifupi masiku 15-20.

    Q15: Kodi ntchito ndi Zogulitsa zanu ndi ziti?
    A: 1. chitseko chitseko / kanyumba kapena ndi escalator mbali-khoma.
    2.Kuvala khoma mkati kapena kunja kwa chipinda chochitira misonkhano/malo odyera.
    3.Facade pamene mukuphimba chinachake, monga mizati m'chipinda cholandirira alendo.
    4.Ceiling mu supermarket. 5.Decorative imajambula m'malo ena osangalatsa.
    Q16: Kodi Mungatsimikize Kwanthawi yayitali Bwanji Pazamalonda / Kumaliza?
    A: Chitsimikizo cha utoto kwa zaka zopitilira 10. Satifiketi yapamwamba ya zida zoyambira imatha
    kuperekedwa.

    Zogwirizana nazo