Low Expansion Alloy 4j36 Wire
Short Description:
Low Expansion Alloy 4j36 Wire
Alloy-4J36 (Expansion alloy)
(Common Name: Invar, FeNi36, Invar Standard, Vacodil36)
OhmAlloy-4J36 (Invar), also known generically as FeNi36 (64FeNi in the US), is a nickel-iron alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE or α).
The name Invar comes from the word invariable, referring to its relative lack of expansion or contraction with temperature changes.
It was invented in 1896 by Swiss physicist Charles Édouard Guillaume. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 for this discovery, which enabled improvements in scientific instruments.
OhmAlloy-4J36 (Invar) is used where high dimensional stability is required, such as precision instruments, clocks, seismic creep gauges, television shadow-mask frames, valves in motors, and antimagnetic watches. In land surveying, when first-order (high-precision) elevation leveling is to be performed, the Level staff (leveling rod) used is made of Invar, instead of wood, fiberglass, or other metals. Invar struts were used in some pistons to limit their thermal expansion inside their cylinders.
Normal composition%
| Ni | 35~37.0 | Fe | Bal. | Co | - | Si | ≤0.3 |
| Mo | - | Cu | - | Cr | - | Mn | 0.2~0.6 |
| C | ≤0.05 | P | ≤0.02 | S | ≤0.02 |
Typical Physical properties
| Density (g/cm3) | 8.1 |
| Electrical resistivity at 20ºC(mm2/m) | 0.78 |
| Temperature factor of resistivity(20ºC~200ºC)X10-6/ºC | 3.7~3.9 |
| Thermal conductivity, λ/ W/(m*ºC) | 11 |
| Curie point Tc/ ºC | 230 |
| Elastic Modulus, E/ Gpa | 144 |
Coefficient of expansion
| θ/ºC | α1/10-6ºC-1 | θ/ºC | α1/10-6ºC-1 |
| 20~-60 | 1.8 | 20~250 | 3.6 |
| 20~-40 | 1.8 | 20~300 | 5.2 |
| 20~-20 | 1.6 | 20~350 | 6.5 |
| 20~-0 | 1.6 | 20~400 | 7.8 |
| 20~50 | 1.1 | 20~450 | 8.9 |
| 20~100 | 1.4 | 20~500 | 9.7 |
| 20~150 | 1.9 | 20~550 | 10.4 |
| 20~200 | 2.5 | 20~600 | 11.0 |
Typical Mechanical properties
| Tensile Strength | Elongation |
| Mpa | % |
| 641 | 14 |
| 689 | 9 |
| 731 | 8 |
Temperature factor of resistivity
| Temperature range, ºC | 20~50 | 20~100 | 20~200 | 20~300 | 20~400 |
| aR/ 103 *ºC | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| The heat treatment process | |
| Annealing for stress relief | Heated to 530~550ºC and hold 1~2 h. Cold down |
| annealing | In order to eliminate hardening, which be bring out in cold-rolled, cold drawing process. Annealing needs heated to 830~880ºC in vacuum,hold 30 min. |
| The stabilization process | In protective media and heated to 830 ºC, hold 20min. ~ 1h, quench Due to the stress generated by quenching, heated to 315ºC,hold 1~4h. |
| Precautions | Can not be hardened by heat treatment Surface treatment can be sandblasting, polishing or pickling. Alloy can be used 25% hydrochloric acid pickling solution at 70 ºC to clear oxidized surface |
Style of supply
| Alloys Name | Type | Dimension | ||
| OhmAlloy-4J36 | Wire | D= 0.1~8mm | ||
| OhmAlloy-4J36 | Strip | W= 5~250mm | T= 0.1mm | |
| OhmAlloy-4J36 | Foil | W= 10~100mm | T= 0.01~0.1 | |
| OhmAlloy-4J36 | Bar | Dia= 8~100mm | L= 50~1000 | |
Material Grade
| Material | ASTM A240 Standard | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 410S 430 904L |
| ASTM A480 Standard | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615,S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 310H, 316H, 309HCb, 310HCb, 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266,S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315,S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| JIS 4304-2005 Standard | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| JIS G4305 Standard | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS309S, SUS310S, SUS312L, SUS315J1, SUS315J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L,SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2,SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Product Specification
| Finish | Thickness | Characteristics | Applications |
| No. 1 | 3.0mm~50.0mm | Finished by hot-rolling, annealing and pickling, characterized by white pickled surface | Chemical industry equipment, Industrial tanks |
| No. 2B | 0.3mm~6.0mm | Finished by heat treatment, pickling after cold rolling, followed by skin pass line to be more brighter and smooth surface | General Application Medical Instruments, Tableware |
| No. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm~2.0mm | Bright heat treatment after cold rolling | Kitchen utensil, kitchen ware, architectural purpose |
| No. 4 | 0.4mm~3.0mm | Polishing with No. 150 to No.180 mesh abrasives. The most popular finishes | Milk & Food processing facilities, Hospital Equipment, Bath-tub |
| No. 8 | 0.5mm~2.0mm | A mirror-like reflective surface by polishing with finer abrasives over 800 mesh | Reflector, Mirror, Interior-Exterior decoration forbuilding |
| HL(Hair Line) | 0.4mm~3.0mm | Finished by continuous linear polishing | Architectural purposes, escalators, kitchen ware vehicles |
Chemical Composition
|
Grade |
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Ti |
N |
Cu |
Nb |
|
201 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
5.50-7.50 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
3.50-5.50 |
- |
- |
0.05-0.25 |
- |
- |
|
202 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
7.50-10.00 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
4.00-6.00 |
- |
- |
0.05-0.25 |
- |
- |
|
301 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
6.00-8.00 |
- |
- |
≤0.1 |
- |
- |
|
302 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
≤0.1 |
- |
- |
|
303 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.2 |
≥0.15 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
≤0.6 |
- |
≤0.1 |
- |
- |
|
304 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
304L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
304H |
0.04-0.1 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
304N |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
0.10-0.16 |
- |
- |
|
304J1 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
6.00-9.00 |
- |
- |
- |
1.00-3.00 |
- |
|
305 |
≤0.12 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
10.50-13.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
309S |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
22.00-24.00 |
12.00-15.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
310S |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
24.00-26.00 |
19.00-22.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
316 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
10.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
316L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
12.00-15.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
316H |
≤0.1 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
10.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
316N |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
10.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
0.10-0.16 |
- |
- |
|
316Ti |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-19.00 |
11.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
≥5C |
- |
- |
- |
|
317L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
11.00-15.00 |
3.00-4.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
321 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
9.00-12.00 |
- |
5C-0.7 |
- |
- |
- |
|
347 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
9.00-12.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
10C-1.10 |
|
347H |
≤0.1 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
9.00-12.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8C-1.10 |
|
2205 |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
21.00-24.00 |
4.50-6.50 |
2.50-3.50 |
- |
0.08-0.20 |
- |
- |
|
2507 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.8 |
≤1.2 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.02 |
24.00-26.00 |
6.00-8.00 |
3.00-5.00 |
- |
0.24-0.32 |
- |
- |
|
904L |
≤0.02 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
19.00-23.00 |
23.00-28.00 |
4.00-5.00 |
- |
- |
1.00-2.00 |
- |
|
C276 |
≤0.02 |
≤0.05 |
≤1.0 |
- |
- |
14.00-16.50 |
Other |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Monel400 |
≤0.3 |
≤0.5 |
≤2.0 |
- |
≤0.024 |
- |
≥63 |
- |
- |
- |
28-34 |
- |
|
409L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
410 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
11.50-13.50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
410L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
11.50-13.50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
420J1 |
0.16-0.25 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
12.00-14.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
420J2 |
0.26-0.40 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
12.00-14.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
430 |
≤0.12 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
436L |
≤0.025 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-19.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
439 |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
440A |
0.60-0.75 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
≤0.75 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
440B |
0.75-0.95 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
≤0.75 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
440C |
0.95-1.2 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
≤0.75 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
441 |
≤0.03 |
0.2-0.8 |
≤0.7 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.015 |
17.50-18.50 |
- |
≤0.5 |
0.1-0.5 |
≤0.025 |
- |
0.3+3C-0.9 |
We wrap the stainless steel products with anti-rust paper and steel rings to prevent damage.
Identification labels are tagged accordingto standard specification or customer’s instructions.
Special packing is available as per customer’s requirement.
Stainless Steel Coil Package
Stainless Steel Sheet / Stainless Steel Plate Package
Stainless Steel Strip Package
Shipment Package
Our company is based in Wuxi, gathering city of industrial stainless steel in China.
We specialized in stainless coils, sheets and plate, stainless steel pipe and fittings, stainless steel tubes, and also aluminum products and copper products.
Our products have been highly praised by our clients from Europe, America, the Middle East, African and Southeast Asia. We will offer competitive products and comprehensive service to customers.
Stainless Steel Grade: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316L, 321, 347, 410, 416, 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
Alloy Grade :Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys
In form of : Round Bars, Square Bars, Hexagonal Bars, Flat Bars, Angles, Channels, Profiles, Wires, Wire Rods, Sheets, Plates, Seamless Pipes, ERW Pipes, Flanges, Fittings,etc.
Q1: What is stainless?
A: Stainless means no marks on the steel surface, or a kind of steel that is not damaged by air or water and that does not change color, spotless, resistant to staining, rusting, the corrosive effect of chemicals.
Q2: Does stainless mean no rusting?
A: No, stainless means not easy to get stained or rusty, it has speical ability to reisist staining, rusting and corrosion.
Q3: Do you supply stainless steel sheets?
A: Yes, we supply different types of stainless steel sheets, with thickness ranges from 0.3-3.0mm. and in different finishes.
Q4: Do you accept cut to length service?
A: Of course, customer’s satisfaction is our top priority.
Q5: If i have a small order, do you accept small order?
A: Not a problem, your concern is our concern, small quantities are accepted.
Q6: How can you guarantee your product quality?
A: First, from the very start, we have already implemented a spirit to their mind, that is quality is life, our professional workers and staffs will follow up every step till the goods packed well and shipped out.
Q7: Will you pack the products?
A: Professional people do professional packing, we have different types of packing optional to customers, economic one or better one.
Q8: What do you need to know from customer before accurate quotation?
A: For an accurate quotation, we need to know grade, thickness, size, surface finish, color and quantity of your order, and also the destination of the goods. Customized product information will be needed more, like drawing, layout and plan. Then we will offer competitive quotation with the above information.
Q9: What kind of payment term you accpet?
A: We accept T/T, West union, L/C.
Q10: If this is a small order, will you delivery the goods to our agent?
A: Yes, we are born to solve problems of our customers, we will get the goods safely to your agent’s warehouse and send you the pictures.
Q11: Do you just make flat sheet? I want to make a fabrication for my new project.
A: No, we mainly produce stainless steel flat sheet surface treatment, at the same time, we manufacture customized metal finished product as per customer’s drawing and plan, our technician will take care of the rest.
Q12: How many coutries you already exported ?
A: Exported to more than 50 countries mainly from America, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkey, Jordan, etc.
Q13: How can I get some samples?
A: Small samples in store and can provide the samples for free. Catalgue is available, most
patterns we have ready samples in stock. Customized samples will take about 5-7days.
Q14: What is the delivery ?
A: Sample order’s delivery time is 5- 7 days. Container orders are about 15-20 days.
Q15: What is the application about your Products?
A: 1.elevator door/cabin or and escalator’s side-wall.
2.Wall cladding inside or outside meeting room/ restaurant.
3.Facade when cladding over something, like columns in the lobby.
4.Ceiling in the supermarket. 5.Decorative draws in some entertainment places.
Q16: How long Can You Guarantee for This Product/Finish?
A: Color guarantee for more than 10 years. Original materials quality certificate can
be provided.
