Alloy 316/316L Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara efere
Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi:
Akụkụ | 1000*2000*0.4-3mm 1220*2440*0.4-3mm 1500*6000*3-80mm |
Alloy 316/316L Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara efere
Nkọwapụta nkeAlloy 316/316L Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara efere
Ihe onwunwe | 304, 304L, 309S, 310S, 316, 316L, 316Ti, , 317L, 321, 409, 409L, 410S, 420, 430, 201, 202, 904L | |
Ọkọlọtọ | ASTM, GB, DIN, JIS, ISO, EN | |
Akụkụ | 1000*2000*0.4-3mm 1220*2440*0.4-3mm 1500*6000*3-80mm | Anyị nwekwara ike ịmepụta nkọwa dịka ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ |
Elu: | 2B, BA, HL, NO. 1, Nke 2, Nke 3, Nke 4 wdg | |
Nrụpụta ihe | 5000ton / ọnwa | |
Ngwa | Igwe anaghị agba nchara na-emetụta ogige ihe owuwu, ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri, mmanụ ala & ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ụlọ ọrụ agha na ọkụ eletrik, nhazi nri na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ, igwe na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa. | |
Nkọwa nkwakọ ngwaahịa | Ọkọlọtọ mbupụ mbupụ ma ọ bụ dị ka ihe gị chọrọ | |
Ịkwụ ụgwọ | 30%T/T, itule megide nnomi nke mbụ B/L | |
Oge Mbuga ozi | n'ime 10-30 ụbọchị mgbe anyị nwetara 30% (T / T) ma ọ bụ na mkparita uka | |
Rịba ama | Anyị nwere ike ịmepụta ọkọlọtọ ndị ọzọ dị ka ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ |
Ngwa nke ọkwa ndị ọzọ
304 | Ihe owuwu ihe owuwu, ihe ndozi, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, akụrụngwa nhazi nri, ọgwụ, Ụlọ ọrụ fiber na akụrụngwa akpaaka. |
304L | Chemical, Coal, Petroleum na Nuclear Energy Industries, akụkụ ndị na-eguzogide okpomọkụ na akụkụ ndị siri ike ime ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ mgbe ịgbado ọkụ. |
316 | Akụrụngwa maka nri, akwụkwọ, esiji, acetic acid, fatịlaịza, petrochemical na ụlọ ọrụ reactor nuklia na nrụnye n'akụkụ oke osimiri. |
316L | A na-eji ya eme ihe na gburugburu corrosion-susceptible na ụfọdụ n'ibu akụrụngwa ndị ahụ siri ike ịme ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ mgbe ha na-etolite na gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ na-emebi emebi. |
309S | A na-enye ya naanị maka nguzogide oxidation dị elu. |
310S | A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọhịa metụtara akụrụngwa kemịkalụ na akụkụ ndị na-eguzogide okpomọkụ, a na-etinyekwa ya na sager, akụrụngwa ihicha, mkpuchi ọkụ ụlọ ọrụ, ndị na-egbanwe ọkụ, ngwa nnụcha mmanụ, wdg. |
316 Ti | Tinyere iji guzogide sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, na akụrụngwa acetic acid. |
321 | A na-eji ya na k itchenware, ihe eji egbu egbu, ngwa ụlọ, ngwa ịwa ahụ, nnukwu ngwa ngwa, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na dị ka ụgbọ ala na aerospace structural alloy na ihe owuwu na nnukwu ụlọ. |
Elu nkeAlloy 316/316L Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara efere
Mechaa | Nkọwa | Ngwa |
2B | Ndị ahụ emechara, ka oyi gachara, site na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, ịhịa aka n'ahụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ dabara na nke ikpeazụ site n'ịtụgharị oyi na-enye ọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị. | Akụrụngwa ọgwụ, ụlọ ọrụ nri, ihe eji ewu ụlọ, arịa kichin. |
BA | Ndị na-edozi ya na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ na-egbuke egbuke mgbe oyi na-atụgharị. | Ngwa kichin, Akụrụngwa eletriki, Owuwu ụlọ. |
NO.3 | Ndị mechara site na polishing na No.100 ka No.120 abrasives kpọmkwem na JIS R6001. | Ngwa kichin, Ihe owuwu ụlọ. |
NO.4 | Ndị mechara site na polishing na No.150 ka No.180 abrasives kpọmkwem na JIS R6001. | Ngwa kichin, Ihe owuwu ụlọ, akụrụngwa ọgwụ. |
HL | Ndị na-emecha polishing ka ọ na-enye na-aga n'ihu polishing streaks site na iji abrasive nke kwesịrị ekwesị ọka size. | Owuwu ụlọ. |
NO.1 | N'elu okokụre site okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ na pickling ma ọ bụ Filiks kwekọrọ n'ebe ahụ mgbe na-ekpo ọkụ Rolling. | Chemical tank, ọkpọkọ. |
Nha ngwaahịa nkeAlloy 316/316L Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara efere
T*W*L (mm) | T*W*L (mm) | T*W*L (mm) |
0.3x1000x2000 | 1.5x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 24.0x1500x6000 |
0.3x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 2.0x1000x2000 | 25.0x1500x6000 |
0.4x1000x2000 | 2.0x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 30.0x1500x6000 |
0,4x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 2.5x1000x2000 | 35.0x1500x6000 |
0.5x1000x2000 | 2.5x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 40.0x1500x6000 |
0,5x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 3.0x1000x2000 | 45.0x1500x6000 |
0.6x1000x2000 | 3.0x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 50.0x1500x6000 |
0.6x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 3.0x1500x6000 | 55.0x1500x6000 |
0.7x1000x2000 | 4.0x1500x6000 | 60.0x1500x6000 |
0.7x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 5.0x1500x6000 | 65.0x1500x6000 |
0.8x1000x2000 | 6.0x1500x6000 | 70.0x1500x6000 |
0.8x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 8.0x1500x6000 | 75.0x1500x6000 |
0.9x1000x2000 | 10.0x1500x6000 | 80.0x1500x6000 |
0,9x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 12.0x1500x6000 | 85.0x1500x6000 |
1.0x1000x2000 | 14.0x1500x6000 | 90.0x1500x6000 |
1.0x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 16.0x1500x6000 | 95.0x1500x6000 |
1.2x1000x2000 | 18.0x1500x6000 | 100.0x1500x6000 |
1.2x1219x2438 (0.3×4'x8') | 20.0x1500x6000 | 105.0x1500x6000 |
1.5x1000x2000 | 22.0x1500x6000 | 110.0x1500x6000 |
Ọkwa ihe
Ihe onwunwe | ASTM A240 Standard | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 4104 410S |
ASTM A480 ọkọlọtọ | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615, S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 316H, 309H, 316H, 347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266,S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S33251, S33251, S8 03, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101, S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
JIS 4304-2005 ọkọlọtọ | SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302, SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
JIS G4305 ọkọlọtọ | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu, SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2, SUS305, SUS301S, SUS301S 315J2, SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1, SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2, SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS40, SUS329J3L, SUS40 SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L, SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403, SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Nkọwapụta ngwaahịa
Mechaa | Ọkpụrụkpụ | Njirimara | Ngwa |
Nke 1 | 3.0mm ~ 50.0mm | Emechara ya site na mkpọgharị ọkụ, mgbakasị ahụ na pickling, nke ejiri elu na-acha ọcha mara | Ngwá ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, tankị ụlọ ọrụ |
Nọmba 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0mm | Emechara ya site na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, pickling mgbe oyi na-atụgharị, na-esote ahịrị ngafe akpụkpọ ahụ ka ọ na-egbuke egbuke ma dịkwa larịị | Ngwa ngwa ahụike n'ozuzu, tebụl |
Mba. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ na-egbuke egbuke mgbe oyi na-atụgharị | Ngwa kichin, ngwa kichin, ebumnuche ụlọ |
Nke 4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Ntugharị na nọmba 150 ruo No.180 mesh abrasives. Emecha kacha ewu ewu | Ebe a na-edozi mmiri ara ehi & nri, akụrụngwa ụlọ ọgwụ, ebe ịsa ahụ |
Nke 8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm | Elu na-egosipụta enyo dị ka enyo site na iji abrasives ndị mara mma na-ekpocha ihe karịrị ntupu 800 | Reflector, mirror, Ime-Mpụga mma maka ewu |
HL (Ahịhịa ntutu) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0mm | Emechara ya site na polishing linear na-aga n'ihu | Ihe owuwu ihe owuwu, escalators, ụgbọ ala ngwa nri kichin |
Ngwakọta kemịkalụ
Ọkwa | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
316 Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | Ndị ọzọ | - | - | - | - | - |
Ego 400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+ 3C-0.9 |
Anyịkechie ngwaahịa igwe anaghị agba nchara na akwụkwọ mgbochi nchara na mgbanaka ígwè iji gbochie mmebi.
A na-akpado akara njirimara dị ka ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ ntuziaka ndị ahịa si dị.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa pụrụ iche dị ka onye ahịa chọrọ.
ngwugwu igwe anaghị agba nchara
Mpempe mpempe akwụkwọ igwe anaghị agba nchara / igwe anaghị agba nchara
ngwugwu eriri igwe anaghị agba nchara
Ngwungwu Mbupu
Ụlọ ọrụ anyị dabeere na Wuxi, na-achịkọta obodo nke ụlọ ọrụ igwe anaghị agba nchara na China.
Anyị pụrụ iche na igwe anaghị agba nchara, mpempe akwụkwọ na efere, ọkpọkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara na akwa akwa, tubes igwe anaghị agba nchara, yana ngwaahịa aluminom na ngwaahịa ọla kọpa.
Ndị ahịa anyị si Europe, America, Middle East, Africa na Southeast Asia toro ngwaahịa anyị nke ukwuu. Anyị ga-enye ngwaahịa asọmpi na ọrụ zuru oke nye ndị ahịa.
Ọkwa igwe anaghị agba nchara: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316, 3, 3, 40 0, 430F, 440, 440c,
Alloy ọkwa:Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed Steel, Dị nwayọọ Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys
N'ụdị: Ogwe gburugburu, Ogwe Square, Ogwe Hexagonal, Ogwe Flat, Angle, Channels, Profiles, Wires, Wire Rods, Sheets, Plates, Seamless Pipes, ERW Pipes, Flanges, Fittings, etc.
Q1: Gịnị bụ igwe anaghị agba nchara?
A: Igwe anaghị agba nchara pụtara enweghị akara n'elu nchara, ma ọ bụ ụdị nchara nke ikuku ma ọ bụ mmiri na-emebighị na nke na-adịghị agbanwe agba, enweghị ntụpọ, na-eguzogide ọgwụ, nchara, mmetụta na-emebi emebi nke kemịkalụ.
Q2: Igwe anaghị agba nchara ọ pụtara enweghị nchara?
A: Mba, igwe anaghị agba nchara pụtara adịghị mfe ịnweta ntụpọ ma ọ bụ nchara, ọ nwere ikike pụrụ iche iji guzogide nsị, nchara na corrosion.
Q3: Ị na-enye mpempe akwụkwọ anaghị agba nchara?
A: Ee, anyị na-enye ụdị dị iche iche nke igwe anaghị agba nchara, na ọkpụrụkpụ ranges si 0.3-3.0mm. na n'ụdị dị iche iche.
Q4: Ị na-anabata ọrụ ịkpụ n'ogologo?
A: N'ezie, afọ ojuju ndị ahịa bụ ihe kacha anyị mkpa.
Q5: Ọ bụrụ na m nwere obere usoro, ị na-anabata obere usoro?
A: Ọ bụghị nsogbu, nchegbu gị bụ nchegbu anyị, a na-anabata obere obere.
Q6: Kedu ka ị ga-esi kwe nkwa ịdị mma ngwaahịa gị?
A: Nke mbụ, site na mmalite, anyị etinyelarị mmụọ n'uche ha, nke ahụ bụ àgwà bụ ndụ, ndị ọrụ ọkachamara anyị na ndị ọrụ ga-agbaso nzọụkwụ ọ bụla ruo mgbe ngwongwo ndị ahụ na-akwakọba nke ọma ma bupu ya.
Q7: Ị ga-akwakọba ngwaahịa?
A: Ndị ọkachamara na-eme nkwakọ ngwaahịa ọkachamara, anyị nwere ụdị nkwakọ ngwaahịa dị iche iche maka ndị ahịa, otu akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ ka mma.
Q8: Gịnị ka ị chọrọ ịma site ahịa tupu ezi nhota?
A: Maka nkọwa ziri ezi, anyị kwesịrị ịma ọkwa, ọkpụrụkpụ, nha, imecha elu, agba na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ị chọrọ, yana ebe ị na-aga. A ga-achọkwu ozi ngwaahịa ahaziri ahazi, dị ka eserese, nhazi na atụmatụ. Mgbe ahụ, anyị ga-enye nhota asọmpi na ozi dị n'elu.
Q9: Kedu ụdị ụgwọ ịkwụ ụgwọ ị na-anabata?
A: Anyị na-anabata T/T, West union, L/C.
Q10: Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ obere iwu, ị ga-ebugara ndị ọrụ anyị ngwongwo ndị ahụ?
A: Ee, a mụrụ anyị iji dozie nsogbu nke ndị ahịa anyị, anyị ga-enweta ngwongwo ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke onye ọrụ gị ma ziga gị foto.
Q11: Ị na-eme mpempe akwụkwọ dị larịị? Achọrọ m ịmebe echiche maka ọrụ ọhụrụ m.
A: Ee e, anyị tumadi na-emepụta igwe anaghị agba nchara ewepụghị mpempe akwụkwọ n'elu ọgwụgwọ, n'otu oge ahụ, anyị rụpụta ahaziri metal okokụre ngwaahịa dị ka kwa ahịa ịbịaru na atụmatụ, anyị technician ga-elekọta ndị ọzọ.
Q12: Ugboro ole ka i bupuburu?
A: Ebupụ ya karịa mba 50 tumadi site na America, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkey, Jordan, wdg.
Q13: Kedu ka m ga-esi nweta ụfọdụ nlele?
A: Obere ihe nlele na-echekwa ma nwee ike ịnye ihe nlele n'efu. Catalgue dị, ọtụtụ
ụkpụrụ anyị nwere njikere samples na ngwaahịa. Ihe nlele ahaziri ahazi ga-ewe ihe dịka ụbọchị 5-7.
Q14: Gịnị bụ nnyefe?
A: Oge nnyefe nke ihe nlele bụ ụbọchị 5-7. Ngwunye akpa bụ ihe dịka ụbọchị 15-20.
Q15: Gịnị bụ ngwa gbasara ngwaahịa gị?
A: 1. elevator ọnụ ụzọ / ụlọ ma ọ bụ na escalator's n'akụkụ mgbidi.
2.Mgbidi mkpuchi n'ime ma ọ bụ n'èzí nzukọ ụlọ / ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ.
3.Facade mgbe cladding n'elu ihe, dị ka ogidi na n'ọnụ ụlọ.
4.Ciling na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa. 5.Decorative adọta na ụfọdụ ntụrụndụ ebe.
Q16: Ogologo oge ole ka ị nwere ike ikwe nkwa maka ngwaahịa a / mechaa?
A: Agba nkwa maka ihe karịrị afọ 10. Asambodo ogo ihe izizi nwere ike
ka enyere.