Stainless Hlau Checker Phaj - Zoo tagnrho rau qhov chaw hnyav
Lus piav qhia luv luv:
Stainless hlau checker phajyog tsim los ntawm qib siab stainless hlau, nws yog cov ntawv hlau uas nws qhov chaw muaj cov qauv convex ntawm ib sab, yog li nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo, thiab qib siab stainless hlau, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion heev. Nws tuaj yeem muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub tsim kev xav thiab zoo heev lub cev thiab tshuaj. Yog li stainless hlau pob zeb diamond phaj feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, tsev, lub rhaub dej thiab cov khoom noj hmo.
Specification
- Khoom siv:Cov khoom siv yog 201, 202, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 310S, 410, 410S, 430.
- Nto tiav:2B rau txias dov, BA, HL, MIRROR, NO.1 rau kub dov, NO.4, 8K.
- Hom:Pob zeb diamond qauv, Lentil qauv, 5 tuav qauv, T qauv.
- Thickness:0.3mm - 3mm rau Cold Roll, 3mm - 12.5mm rau Kub Roll.
- Dav:10mm - 600mm rau sawb; 600-2000mm rau daim ntawv.
- Ntev:2000mm-6000mm.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION THIAB MECHANICAL PROPERTIES | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qib | C (Max) | Mn (Max) | P (Max) | S (Max) | Si (Max) | Cr | Ni | Mo | Nitrogen (Max) | Cu/lwm |
201 | 0.15 | 5.50-7.50 Nws | 0.06 ib | 0.03 ib | 1 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | 3.50-5.50 Nws | - | 0.25 | |
202 | 0.15 | 7.50-10.00 Nws | 0.06 ib | 0.03 ib | 1 | 17.00-19.00 Nws | 4.00-6.00 Nws | - | 0.25 | |
301 | 0.15 | 2 | 0.045 ib | 0.03 ib | 1 | 16.00 – 18.00 dr hab | 6.00-8.00 Nws | - | 0.1 | - |
304 | 0.08 ib | 2 | 0.045 ib | 0.03 ib | 1 | 18.00 – 20.00 dr hab | 8.00-10.50 Nws | - | 0.1 | - |
304l ua | 0.03 ib | 2 | 0.045 ib | 0.03 ib | 1 | 18.00 – 20.00 dr hab | 8.00-12.00 Nws | - | 0.1 | - |
310S ib | 0.08 ib | 2 | 0.045 ib | 0.03 ib | 1.5 | 24.00-26.00 Nws | 19.00-22.00 Nws | - | - | - |
316 | 0.08 ib | 2 | 0.045 ib | 0.03 ib | 1 | 16.00 – 18.00 dr hab | 10.00-14.00 Nws | 2.00 – 3.00 Nws | 0.1 | - |
316l ua | 0.03 ib | 2 | 0.045 ib | 0.03 ib | 1 | 16.00 – 18.00 dr hab | 10.00-14.00 Nws | 2.00 – 3.00 Nws | 0.1 | - |
316 Ti | 0.08 ib | 2 | 0.045 ib | 0.03 ib | 1 | 16.00 – 18.00 dr hab | 10.00-14.00 Nws | 2.00 – 3.00 Nws | 0.1 | Ti5x C Min |
317 | 0.08 ib | 2 | 0.045 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.75 ib | 18.00 – 20.00 dr hab | 11.00 – 14.00 dr hab | 3.00 – 4.00 Nws | 0.1 | - |
317l ua | 0.03 ib | 2 | 0.045 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.75 ib | 18.00 – 20.00 dr hab | 11.00 – 15.00 dr hab | 3.00 – 4.00 Nws | 0.1 | - |
321 | 0.08 ib | 2 | 0.045 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.75 ib | 17.00 – 19.00 dr hab | 9.00-12.00 Nws | - | 0.1 | Ti5x C Min |
347 ib | 0.08 ib | 2 | 0.045 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.75 ib | 17.00 – 19.00 dr hab | 9.00-13.00 Nws | - |
Feature
- Kub kub kuj.
- Corrosion kuj.
- Alkaline tsis kam.
- Anti-xeb.
- Anti-skid.
- Durable thiab lub neej ntev.
- Kev saib xyuas yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
Daim ntawv thov
- Stainless hlau pob zeb diamond phaj yog siv thoob ntiaj teb.
- Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nplua, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pem teb tsis-plam, tsheb kauj vab, engineering stairs, industrial flooring thiab lwm yam.
- Stainless hlau checker phaj tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub siab, yog li nws kuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv lub tshuab rhaub dej.
- Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv corrosion thiab anti-alkaline ua rau stainless hlau pob zeb diamond phaj siv hauv chav kuaj, tshuaj, roj av, zaub mov kev lag luam thiab lwm qhov chaw.
- Nws muaj lub neej ntev, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws hauv lub neej txhua hnub, feem ntau yog siv hauv kev tsim kho tsheb ciav hlau.
- Lwm daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Peb tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv tsev, tsim cov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Khoom Qib
Khoom siv | ASTM A240 Txuj | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 4104L 301 |
ASTM A480 Txuj | 302, S30215, S30452, S30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615, S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 310H2H, 347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904, N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266, S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S34528, S34528, S34528 03, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101, S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
JIS 4304-2005 Txuj | SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302, SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
JIS G4305 Txuj | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu, SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2, SUS305, SUS309S 315J2, SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1, SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2, SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUS329J1, SUS329J3US1, SUS329J3US4, SUS42 SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L, SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403, SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Khoom Specification
Ua kom tiav | Thickness | Yam ntxwv | Daim ntawv thov |
Tsis yog 1 | 3.0mm ~ 50.0 hli | Ua tiav los ntawm kub dov, annealing thiab pickling, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm dawb pickled nto | Cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam, Cov tank muaj |
No. 2B | 0.3mm ~ 6.0 hli | Ua tiav los ntawm kev kho cua sov, pickling tom qab txias dov, ua raws li daim tawv nqaij hla kab kom ci dua thiab du nto | General Application Medical Instruments, Tableware |
No. BA (Zoo Annealed) | 0.5mm ~ 2.0 hli | Bright kev kho cua sov tom qab txias dov | Chav ua noj, chav ua noj khoom siv, lub hom phiaj architectural |
No. 4 | 0.4mm ~ 3.0 hli | Polishing nrog No.150 rau No.180 mesh abrasives. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws tiav | Mis & Khoom noj khoom haus ua khoom siv, Tsev Kho Mob Khoom, Da-tub |
No. 8 | 0.5mm ~ 2.0 hli | Daim iav zoo li lub ntsej muag los ntawm polishing nrog finer abrasives tshaj 800 mesh | Reflector, Daim iav, Sab hauv-Sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj forbuilding |
HL (Hair Line) | 0.4mm ~ 3.0 hli | Ua tiav los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv linear polishing | Architectural lub hom phiaj, escalators, chav ua noj ware tsheb |
Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Qib | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
201 | ≤ 0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 Nws | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | 3.50-5.50 Nws | - | - | 0.05-0.25 Nws | - | - |
202 | ≤ 0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 Nws | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 0.03 | 17.00-19.00 Nws | 4.00-6.00 Nws | - | - | 0.05-0.25 Nws | - | - |
301 | ≤ 0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | 6.00-8.00 Nws | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
302 | ≤ 0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 17.00-19.00 Nws | 8.00-10.00 Nws | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
303 | ≤ 0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 Nws | 8.00-10.00 Nws | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
304 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 17.00-19.00 Nws | 8.00-10.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - |
304l ua | ≤ 0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 18.00-20.00 Nws | 8.00-10.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - |
3 04h | 0.04-0.1 hli | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 18.00-20.00 Nws | 8.00-10.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - |
304n ua | ≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 18.00-20.00 Nws | 8.00-10.00 Nws | - | - | 0.10-0.16 Nws | - | - |
304j 1 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 18.00-20.00 Nws | 6.00-9.00 Nws | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 Nws | - |
305 | ≤ 0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 17.00-19.00 Nws | 10.50-13.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - |
309s ua | ≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 22.00-24.00 Nws | 12.00-15.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - |
310S ib | ≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 24.00-26.00 Nws | 19.00-22.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - |
316 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | 10.00-14.00 Nws | 2.00-3.00 Nws | - | - | - | - |
316l ua | ≤ 0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | 12.00-15.00 Nws | 2.00-3.00 Nws | - | - | - | - |
316 H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | 10.00-14.00 Nws | 2.00-3.00 Nws | - | - | - | - |
316n ua | ≤ 0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | 10.00-14.00 Nws | 2.00-3.00 Nws | - | 0.10-0.16 Nws | - | - |
316 Ti | ≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-19.00 Nws | 11.00-14.00 Nws | 2.00-3.00 Nws | ≥5C | - | - | - |
317l ua | ≤ 0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 18.00-20.00 Nws | 11.00-15.00 Nws | 3.00-4.00 Nws | - | - | - | - |
321 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 17.00-19.00 Nws | 9.00-12.00 Nws | - | 5C-0.7 ua | - | - | - |
347 ib | ≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 17.00-19.00 Nws | 9.00-12.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 Nws |
347 h ua | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 17.00-19.00 Nws | 9.00-12.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
2205 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 21.00-24.00 Nws | 4.50-6.50 Nws | 2.50-3.50 Nws | - | 0.08-0.20 Nws | - | - |
2507 ib | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.02 | 24.00-26.00 Nws | 6.00-8.00 Nws | 3.00-5.00 Nws | - | 0.24-0.32 Nws | - | - |
904l ua | ≤ 0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 19.00-23.00 Nws | 23.00-28.00 Nws | 4.00-5.00 Nws | - | - | 1.00-2.00 Nws | - |
C276 | ≤ 0.02 | ≤ 0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 dr hab | Lwm yam | - | - | - | - | - |
Monel 400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤ 2.0 | - | ≤ 0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 : kuv | - |
409l ua | ≤ 0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 17.00-19.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - | - |
410 | ≤ 0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 11.50-13.50 dr hab | - | - | - | - | - | - |
410l ua | ≤ 0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 11.50-13.50 dr hab | - | - | - | - | - | - |
420j 1 | 0.16-0.25 dr hab | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 12.00-14.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - | - |
420j 2 | 0.26-0.40 Nws | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 12.00-14.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - | - |
430 | ≤ 0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - | - |
436l ua | ≤ 0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-19.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - | - |
439 ib | ≤ 0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | - | - | - | - | - | - |
440a ua | 0.60-0.75 Nws | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | - | ≤ 0.75 | - | - | - | - |
440b ua | 0.75-0.95 Nws | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | - | ≤ 0.75 | - | - | - | - |
440c ua | 0.95-1.2 Nws | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 Nws | - | ≤ 0.75 | - | - | - | - |
441 ib | ≤ 0.03 | 0.2-0.8 hli | ≤0.7 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.015 | 17.50-18.50 Nws | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 hli | ≤ 0.025 | - | 0.3 + 3C-0.9 |
Pebqhwv cov khoom lag luam stainless hlau nrog cov ntawv tiv thaiv xeb thiab cov nplhaib hlau kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Cov ntawv cim qhia tau tagged raws li tus qauv specification lossis cov neeg siv khoom cov lus qhia.
Kev ntim tshwj xeeb yog muaj raws li tus neeg siv khoom xav tau.
Stainless hlau kauj pob
Stainless Hlau Sheet / Stainless Hlau Phaj Pob
Stainless Hlau Sawb Pob
Ntim Ntim
Peb lub tuam txhab yog nyob rau hauv Wuxi, sib sau ua ke lub nroog ntawm industrial stainless hlau nyob rau hauv Suav teb.
Peb tshwj xeeb hauv stainless coils, nplooj ntawv thiab phaj, stainless hlau yeeb nkab thiab fittings, stainless hlau raj, thiab kuj txhuas cov khoom thiab cov khoom tooj liab.
Peb cov khoom tau txais kev qhuas zoo los ntawm peb cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Amelikas, Middle East, African thiab Southeast Asia. Peb yuav muab cov khoom sib tw thiab kev pabcuam zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Stainless hlau qib: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316L, 408L, 316, 421, 430F, 440, 440c,
Alloy Qib: Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, Kev Kub Ceev Hlau, Me Hlau, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Tshwj Xeeb Nickel Alloys
Hauv daim ntawv: Round Bars, Square Bars, Hexagonal Bars, Flat Bars, Angles, Raws, Profiles, Hlau Rods, Sheets, Phaj, Seamless Pipes, ERW Pipes, Flanges, Fittings, thiab lwm yam.
Q1: Dab tsi yog stainless hlau?
A: Stainless txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov cim ntawm cov hlau nto, los yog ib hom hlau uas tsis raug puas los ntawm huab cua lossis dej thiab tsis hloov xim, tsis muaj xim, tiv taus staining, xeb, cov nyhuv corrosive ntawm cov tshuaj.
Q2: Puas yog stainless txhais tau tias tsis xeb?
A: Tsis yog, stainless txhais tau tias tsis yooj yim kom tau stained lossis xeb, nws muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv staining, xeb thiab corrosion.
Q3: Koj puas muab cov ntawv hlau stainless?
A: Yog, peb muab ntau hom stainless hlau los xij, nrog cov tuab ntawm 0.3-3.0mm. thiab nyob rau hauv txawv finishes.
Q4: Koj puas lees txais kev txiav mus ntev?
A: Tau kawg, cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab yog peb qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Q5: Yog tias kuv muaj qhov kev txiav txim me me, koj puas kam txais kev txiav txim me me?
A: Tsis muaj teeb meem, koj qhov kev txhawj xeeb yog peb qhov kev txhawj xeeb, cov khoom me me raug lees txais.
Q6: Koj tuaj yeem lav koj cov khoom zoo li cas?
A: Ua ntej, txij thaum pib, peb twb tau siv lub siab rau lawv lub siab, uas yog lub neej zoo, peb cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav ua raws txhua kauj ruam kom txog thaum cov khoom ntim tau zoo thiab xa tawm.
Q7: Koj puas tuaj yeem ntim cov khoom?
A: Cov neeg tshaj lij ua cov kev ntim khoom, peb muaj ntau hom kev ntim khoom xaiv rau cov neeg siv khoom, kev lag luam ib lossis zoo dua.
Q8: Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ua ntej kev hais lus raug?
A: Rau cov lus hais kom raug, peb yuav tsum paub cov qib, tuab, qhov loj, qhov chaw tiav, xim thiab qhov ntau ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom. Customized cov ntaub ntawv khoom yuav xav tau ntau dua, xws li kos duab, layout thiab npaj. Tom qab ntawd peb yuav muab cov lus sib tw nrog cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no.
Q9: Lub sijhawm them nyiaj twg koj tau txais?
A: Peb lees txais T / T, West union, L / C.
Q10: Yog tias qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim me me, koj puas yuav xa cov khoom rau peb tus neeg sawv cev?
A: Yog, peb tau yug los daws teeb meem ntawm peb cov neeg siv khoom, peb yuav tau txais cov khoom zoo rau koj tus neeg sawv cev lub tsev khaws khoom thiab xa cov duab rau koj.
Q11: Koj puas tsuas yog ua cov ntawv tiaj tus? Kuv xav ua ib qho fabrication rau kuv qhov project tshiab.
A: Tsis yog, peb tsuas yog tsim cov hlau stainless tiaj tus ntawv kho qhov chaw, tib lub sijhawm, peb tsim cov khoom siv hlau tiav raws li tus neeg siv khoom kos duab thiab kev npaj, peb cov kws tshaj lij yuav saib xyuas tus so.
Q12: Muaj pes tsawg coutries koj twb exported?
A: Exported rau ntau tshaj 50 lub teb chaws feem ntau yog los ntawm America, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Qaib ntxhw, Jordan, thiab lwm yam.
Q13: Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais qee cov qauv li cas?
A: Cov qauv me me hauv khw thiab tuaj yeem muab cov qauv dawb. Catalgue muaj, feem ntau
qauv peb muaj npaj cov qauv hauv Tshuag. Customized kuaj yuav siv li 5-7 hnub.
Q14: Kev xa khoom yog dab tsi?
A: Qauv xaj lub sijhawm xa khoom yog 5-7 hnub. Lub thawv xaj yog li 15-20 hnub.
Q15: Dab tsi yog daim ntawv thov txog koj cov khoom?
A: 1.elevator qhov rooj / chav tsev lossis thiab escalator's side-wall.
2. Phab ntsa cladding sab hauv lossis sab nraum lub rooj sib tham / tsev noj mov.
3.Facade thaum cladding tshaj ib yam dab tsi, zoo li txhua kab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais.
4.Ceiling nyob rau hauv lub supermarket. 5.Txoj kev kos duab hauv qee qhov chaw lom zem.
Q16: Koj tuaj yeem lav rau cov khoom no / tiav ntev npaum li cas?
A: Xim lav rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj zoo tuaj yeem
muab.