Zoo li lub laj kab dawb dawb, lub laj kab hlau tsis muaj steel hlau - txhua qhov chaw hauv New York cov zej zog nrog cov tswv tsev neeg Esxias - ua rau muaj kev xav tau tsim, tab sis nws muaj lub ntsej muag ntau dua.
Ntawm txoj kev nyob hauv Flushing, Queens, thiab Sunset Park, Brooklyn, ze li ntawm txhua lub tsev muaj laj kab hlau.Lawv yog nyiaj thiab qee zaum kub trimmed nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub me me cib thiab vinyl-them tsev lawv nyob ib puag ncig, zoo li pob zeb diamond saw caj dab hnav dua qub dawb. t-shirts.
"Yog tias koj muaj nyiaj ntxiv, koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov kev xaiv zoo dua," hais tias Dilip Banerjee, taw rau tus neeg nyob ze lub laj kab hlau, ua rau nws lub laj kab hlau, tes tuav, qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj. Nws raug nqi txog $ 2,800 ntxiv rau nws lub tsev ob-zaj txo qis hauv Flushing.
Zoo li lub laj kab dawb, ntev ib lub cim ntawm lub npe hu ua American Dream, lub laj kab stainless hlau embodies ib qho kev xav zoo sib xws ntawm craftsmanship.Tab sis lub laj kab hlau tsis muted los yog uniform; nws zigzags rau tus tsim lub saj, tus kheej nrog ntau yam ornaments, nrog rau cov paj paj, "om" cov cim thiab cov qauv geometric.Thaum tsaus ntuj, txoj kev teeb thiab lub teeb taws hauv tsheb exaggerate lub gleam ntawm stainless hlau, uas tsis, thiab tsis. , ploj mus rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj zoo li wrought hlau.Thaum ib txhia yuav ntshai los ntawm glitz, sawv tawm yog raws nraim li nws yog txhua yam hais txog - lub laj kab stainless hlau yog lub teeb liab uas tsis tuaj yeem hais tias cov tswv tsev tuaj txog.
Thomas Campanella, tus kws sau keeb kwm ntawm kev npaj hauv nroog thiab thaj chaw tsim hauv nroog ntawm Cornell University tau hais tias "Nws yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tau los tsev thawj zaug." "Stainless hlau muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej."
Qhov kev nce ntawm cov laj kab no-feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg, tab sis kuj nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khw noj mov, tsev teev ntuj, cov kws kho mob cov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.—ua ke nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg Esxias Asmeskas hauv New York.Xyoo tas los, lub nroog lub chaw lis haujlwm nkag tebchaws tau tshaj tawm tias cov neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas thiab Pacific Islanders yog pawg neeg haiv neeg loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog, feem ntau vim muaj kev nkag tebchaws ntau ntxiv. Hauv xyoo 2010, muaj ntau dua 750,000 tus neeg Asmeskas thiab Pacific Islander tuaj nyob hauv New York, thiab los ntawm 2019, tus lej ntawd tau nce mus txog ze li 845,000. Lub nroog kuj pom tias ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw nyob hauv Queens.Raws li, Mr. Campanella kwv yees stainless hlau fencing pib tawm hauv New York nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
Garibaldi Lind, tus neeg nyob hauv Puerto Rican uas tau nyob hauv Sunset Park tau ntau xyoo lawm, hais tias lub laj kab pib kis thaum nws cov neeg nyob ze Hispanic tsiv thiab muag lawv lub tsev rau cov neeg yuav khoom Suav. Nyob rau ntawd, muaj peb ntxiv. "
Tab sis lwm tus tswv tsev tau txais lub laj kab zoo ib yam. "Txhua lub zos Queens thiab Richmond Hill, yog tias koj pom lub laj kab zoo li no, feem ntau yog tsev neeg West Indian," Guyana tus neeg saib xyuas vaj tsev Farida Gulmohamad tau hais.
Lawv tsis yog rau txhua tus nyiam. "Kuv tsis yog kiv cua kuv tus kheej. Lawv yog ib qho kev zam tsis tau, tab sis lawv yog ib qho txawv, lawv ci ntsa iab heev, lossis lawv ua yeeb yam, "said Rafael Rafael, tus kws yees duab rau "Txhua Tus Poj huab tais Residences." Rafael Herrin-Ferri tau hais tias "Lawv muaj qhov zoo heev. Poj huab tais muaj ntau yam tacky, khoom pheej yig, tab sis lawv tsis sib xyaw lossis ntxiv lwm yam. "
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias lawv qhov zoo nkauj thiab ci ntsa iab, laj kab yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj nqi los tswj ntau dua li cov laj kab hlau nrog cov xim pleev xim.Tshiab kho vaj tse rau muag yog adorned nrog gleaming steel los ntawm lub taub hau mus rau ntiv taw (los yog es, ntawm awnings mus rau lub rooj vag).
"Cov Neeg Esxias Qab Teb Qab Teb thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Neeg Esxias zoo li nyiam cov hlau tsis muaj steel vim tias nws zoo nkauj dua," said Priya Kandhai, tus neeg saib xyuas vaj tsev ntawm Queens uas niaj hnub teev Ozone Park thiab Jamaica cov zej zog.
Nws hais tias thaum nws qhia cov neeg siv lub tsev nrog nws lub laj kab hlau thiab laj kab, lawv xav tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig thiab niaj hnub, zoo li lub tub yees stainless hlau hauv chav ua noj es tsis txhob siv cov yas dawb.
Nws tau tsim thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Askiv hauv xyoo 1913.Nws tau pib siv ntau hauv Suav teb xyoo 1980 thiab 1990s, raws li Tim Collins, tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm World Stainless Steel Association, Brussels-based nonprofit research organization.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, "cov hlau tsis muaj hlau tau nkag siab ntau dua li cov khoom siv nyob ntev uas cuam tshuam nrog nws," Mr Collins tau hais. ” Wrought hlau, ntawm qhov sib txawv, yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kho, nws hais ntxiv.
Yawg Collins tau hais tias qhov nrov ntawm cov laj kab stainless hlau tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau "cov tib neeg xav kom ob leeg nco txog lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab tuav cov khoom siv nrog kev xav niaj hnub no".
Wu Wei, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Architecture thiab Urban Planning ntawm Nanjing University, tau hais tias ntau lub tuam txhab stainless hlau ntiag tug tau tsim hauv Jiangsu thiab Zhejiang thaum xyoo 1990 thiab thaum ntxov 2000s. "Lawv tau ua ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev," said. Ms Wu, uas nco txog thawj cov khoom siv hlau stainless hauv nws lub tsev yog lub dab ntxuav tais diav. Hauv xyoo 90s, cov khoom siv stainless hlau tau suav tias muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis niaj hnub no lawv "txhua qhov chaw, txhua tus tuaj yeem muaj, thiab qee zaum koj yuav tsum siv tam sim no. , ”nws hais.
Raws li Ms Wu, tus qauv tsim ntawm lub laj kab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ntxiv cov qauv zoo rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub.Nws hais tias cov cim zoo xws li cov cim suav (xws li koob hmoov), cov cranes dawb sawv cev rau lub neej ntev, thiab cov paj uas sawv cev rau paj yog feem ntau pom. Nyob rau hauv "cov tsev nyob hauv Suav ib txwm muaj".Rau cov neeg nplua nuj, cov qauv tsim qauv no tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj, Ms. Wu tau hais.
Cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws Suav tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau coj qhov kev sib raug zoo rau cov hlau tsis muaj steel.As steel laj kab tsim khw pib popping hauv Queens thiab Brooklyn, New Yorkers ntawm tag nrho cov keeb kwm pib txhim kho cov laj kab no.
Cindy Chen, 38, yog thawj tiam neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, tau teeb tsa lub rooj vag stainless hlau, qhov rooj thiab qhov rais guardrails hauv lub tsev nws loj hlob hauv Suav teb.Thaum nrhiav ib chav tsev nyob hauv New York, nws paub tias nws xav tau ib qho kev tiv thaiv stainless hlau.
Nws rub nws lub taub hau tawm ntawm lub qhov rais steel qhov rooj ntawm nws chav tsev nyob hauv Sunset Park, hais tias "vim nws tsis xeb thiab nws yooj yim dua nyob hauv," Suav nyiam nyiam cov hlau. "Nws ua rau lub tsev zoo dua tshiab. thiab zoo nkauj dua," nws hais ntxiv, "Feem ntau cov tsev kho tshiab tshiab thoob plaws txoj kev muaj cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo no." Cov laj kab hlau thiab cov neeg tiv thaiv ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.(Txij li xyoo 2020, kev ntxub ntxaug tawm tsam cov neeg Esxias Asmeskas tau nce siab hauv New York, thiab ntau tus neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas tau ceev faj txog kev tawm tsam.)
Yawg Banerjee, 77, uas tau tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Kolkata, Is Nrias teb, xyoo 1970, hais tias nws ib txwm tshaib plab ntau dua. "Kuv niam kuv txiv tsis tau tsav tsheb zoo, tab sis kuv muaj Mercedes," nws hais rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsis ntev los no, sawv ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rooj adorned nrog stainless hlau railings.
Nws thawj txoj haujlwm yog nyob rau ntawm lub Hoobkas jute hauv Is Nrias teb.Thaum nws thawj zaug tuaj rau New York, nws poob rau hauv ntau cov phooj ywg cov tsev.
Tom qab nyob hauv 1998, Mr Banerjee yuav lub tsev uas nws tam sim no nyob hauv, thiab ntau xyoo tau mob siab kho txhua qhov ntawm lub tsev kom haum nws lub zeem muag - ntaub pua plag, qhov rais, chaw nres tsheb thiab, ntawm chav kawm, laj kab tau hloov pauv tag nrho. “Lub laj kab tiv thaiv txhua yam. Nws loj hlob ntawm tus nqi, ”nws hais tias khav theeb.
Hui Zhenlin, 64, uas tau nyob hauv Sunset Park lub tsev tau 10 xyoo, hais tias nws lub tsev lub qhov rooj steel thiab cov railings tau nyob ntawd ua ntej nws tsiv mus, tab sis lawv yeej yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej thov rov hais dua. 'ua huv,” nws hais.Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau pleev xim zoo li hlau thiab zoo li polished.
Zou Xiu, 48, uas tau tsiv mus rau hauv ib chav tsev nyob hauv Sunset Park ob lub hlis dhau los, hais tias nws tau nyob zoo dua nyob hauv tsev nrog lub qhov rooj stainless hlau. "Lawv zoo," nws hais. muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua."
Tom qab nws yog tag nrho cov neeg tsim khoom hlau.Along Flushing's College Point Boulevard, cov khw muag khoom stainless hlau thiab cov chav ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem pom.Inside, cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pom cov hlau raug melted thiab zoo li tus qauv tsim kom haum rau cov kev cai tsim, sparks ya mus txhua qhov chaw, thiab cov phab ntsa yog npog nrog qauv qhov rooj qauv.
Nyob rau ib hnub ua haujlwm sawv ntxov lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav no, Chuan Li, 37, tus tswv ntawm Golden Metal 1 Inc., tau sib tham tus nqi nrog qee tus neeg siv khoom uas tuaj nrhiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev cai fencing.Hais txog 15 xyoo dhau los, Mr. Li tau tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm Wenzhou, Tuam Tshoj, thiab tau ua haujlwm hauv kev ua hlau rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo.Nws kawm cov khoom siv tes ua hauv New York thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub khw tsim chav ua noj hauv Flushing.
Rau Mr Lee, kev ua haujlwm steel yog ntau txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov kawg tshaj li kev hu. "Kuv tsis muaj kev xaiv, tiag tiag. Kuv yuav tsum ua neej nyob. Koj paub peb Suav - peb mus ua haujlwm, peb mus ua haujlwm txhua hnub, "nws hais.
Nws hais tias nws yeej tsis txhim kho cov laj kab hlau hauv nws lub tsev, txawm tias nws siv sijhawm ntau los cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv. "Kuv tsis nyiam ib qho ntawm lawv li. Kuv saib cov khoom no txhua hnub," Mr Lee hais tias "Hauv kuv lub tsev, peb tsuas yog siv cov laj kab yas xwb."
Tab sis Mr Li tau muab rau tus neeg siv khoom lawv nyiam, tsim lub laj kab tom qab tau ntsib nrog tus neeg siv khoom, uas qhia nws cov qauv uas lawv nyiam.Ces nws pib sib dhos ua ke cov khoom siv raw, khoov lawv, vuam lawv, thiab thaum kawg polishing cov khoom tiav. . Lee them txog $75 ib ko taw rau txhua txoj haujlwm.
Hao Weian, 51, tus tswv ntawm Xin Tengfei Stainless Steel hais tias "Nws yog tib qho uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau thaum peb mus txog ntawm no," "Kuv tau ua tej yam no hauv Suav teb."
Yawg Ann muaj ib tug tub nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tab sis nws vam tias nws yuav tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm tsev neeg ua lag luam. Tsis yog vim muaj kev sib kis, nws yog vim muaj plua plav thiab pa taws ntau ntawm no. "
Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv yuav tsis zoo siab tshwj xeeb rau cov tuam txhab, rau Flushing-based artist thiab sculptor Anne Wu, stainless hlau fencing muab kev tshoov siab ntau.Xyoo tas los, hauv ib daim commissioned los ntawm The Shed, Hudson Yards 'arts center, Ms Wu tsim. loj heev, whimsical stainless hlau installation.” Feem ntau, thaum koj nyob nraum taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog, tib neeg txoj kev sib raug zoo rau cov khoom yog ib tug saib, ib yam dab tsi lawv tab tom saib ntawm sab nraud. Tab sis kuv xav kom cov khoom no siv qhov chaw txaus rau cov neeg saib kom xav tias lawv tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm Nws, "said Ms Wu, 30.
Cov khoom siv tau ntev los ua cov khoom ntawm Ms Wu txoj kev nyiam.Tshaj 10 xyoo dhau los, saib nws niam lub zej zog hauv Flushing maj mam dej nyab nrog cov khoom siv hlau stainless, nws pib sau cov khoom seem uas nws pom hauv Flushing cov cuab yeej cuab tam.Ob peb xyoos dhau los, thaum mus xyuas cov txheeb ze nyob deb nroog Fujian, Suav teb, nws fascinated los ntawm qhov pom ntawm ib tug loj stainless hlau rooj vag ntawm ob tug ncej zeb.
"Flushing nws tus kheej yog qhov nthuav dav heev tab sis nyuaj toj roob hauv pes, nrog txhua tus neeg sib txawv tuaj ua ke hauv ib qho chaw," Ms Wu tau hais. toj roob hauv pes. Ntawm cov khoom siv, cov hlau qhia txog txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig nws, yog li nws zoo sib xyaw rau hauv ib puag ncig thaum tseem tshuav heev thiab evoking. tsom ntsoov rau."
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-08-2022