E like me ka pā picket keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka pā picket kila - ma nā wahi a pau ma nā kaiāulu o New York me nā mea nona ka hale ʻAsia - e hoʻāla i kahi manaʻo hana, akā ʻoi aku ka uila.
Ma nā alanui noho ma Flushing, Queens, a me Sunset Park, Brooklyn, kokoke i nā hale ʻē aʻe he mau pa kila. nā pālule.
"Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kālā keu, pono ʻoe e hele mau no ka koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi," wahi a Dilip Banerjee, me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka pā hao o kahi hoalauna, e hoʻomoe ana i ka nani o kāna mau pā kila, nā lima lima, nā puka a me nā pale. Ma kahi o $2,800 ke kumu kūʻai iā ia e hoʻohui i kona hale haʻahaʻa ʻelua papa ma Flushing.
E like me ka pā keʻokeʻo, lōʻihi kahi hōʻailona o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo American Dream, ʻo ka pā kila kila e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻano like o ka hana. zigzags i ka ʻono o ka mea hana, pilikino me nā ʻano mea hoʻonani, me nā pua lotus, nā hōʻailona "om" a me nā ʻano geometric. I ka pō, nā kukui alanui a me nā kukui kaʻa e hoʻonui i ka ʻōlinolino o ke kila kila, ʻaʻole, a ʻaʻole. , mae i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele e like me ka hao i hana ʻia. ʻOiai e hoʻoweliweli ʻia kekahi e ka glitz, ʻo ke kū ʻana i waho ke ʻano o ia mea - ʻo ka pā kila kila he hōʻailona hikiʻole ke hōʻole ʻia ua hiki mai nā mea hale.
"He hōʻailona maoli nō ia o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka papa waena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻi mai ana i ka home no ka manawa mua," wahi a Thomas Campanella, ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale a me ke kaiapuni i kūkulu ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale ma ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell. "He ʻano kūlana ko ke kila kila."
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o kēia mau pā—i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā hale ʻohana hoʻokahi, akā ma kahi o nā hale ʻaina, nā halepule, nā keʻena kauka, etc. ʻO ka poʻe mokupuni o ka Pākīpika ka hui lāhui i ulu wikiwiki loa ma ke kūlanakauhale, ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana. Ua ʻike pū ke kūlanakauhale ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o kēlā poʻe malihini i noho ma Queens. Ma muli o ia, ua manaʻo ʻo Mr. Campanella e hoʻomaka ana ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pā kila kila ma New York i loko o ka manawa like.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Garibaldi Lind, he kanaka Puerto Rican i noho ma Sunset Park no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka pā i ka wā i neʻe aku ai kona mau hoalauna Hispanic a kūʻai aku i ko lākou mau home i nā mea kūʻai aku Kina. Aia ma laila, ʻekolu hou aku.
Akā ʻo nā mea hale ʻē aʻe, ua ʻapo pū lākou i ke ʻano o ka pā.
ʻAʻole lākou i makemake i ka poʻe a pau. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia, akā he mea ʻē, ʻālohilohi loa, a i ʻole ke ʻano keaka," wahi a Rafael Rafael, ka mea paʻi kiʻi no "All Queens Residences." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Rafael Herrin-Ferri. He nui nā mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi nā Queens, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hui pū a hoʻokō i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.
Akā naʻe, ʻoiai ko lākou ʻano nani a ʻālohilohi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pā a ʻoi aku ka uku o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o nā pa hao me ka pena ʻili.
"Makemake ka poʻe ʻAsia Hema a me ʻAsia Hikina i ke kila kila no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nani," wahi a Priya Kandhai, he mea kūʻai waiwai ʻo Queens e papa inoa mau i nā wahi o Ozone Park a me Jamaica.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kona hōʻike ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hale me kona pā kila a me ka pale, ua manaʻo lākou ua ʻoi aku ka waiwai a me ke ʻano hou, e like me ka pahu pahu kila kila i loko o ka lumi kuke ma kahi o ka plastik keʻokeʻo.
Ua hana mua ia ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1913. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻia ʻana ma Kina i nā makahiki 1980 a me 1990, e like me ka ʻōlelo a Tim Collins, ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka World Stainless Steel Association, kahi hui noiʻi nonprofit ma Brussels.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, "ua hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ke kila kila he mea lōʻihi e pili ana me ia," wahi a Mr Collins. .” ʻO ka hao hao, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr Collins i ka kaulana o nā pā kila kila i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i "ka poʻe e makemake ana e hoʻomanaʻo i kā lākou hoʻoilina a apo i kahi mea me ka manaʻo o kēia manawa".
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wu Wei, he kumu aʻoaʻo ma ke Kula ʻo Architecture a me Urban Planning o ke Kulanui o Nanjing, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o nā ʻoihana kila kila kila ma Jiangsu a me Zhejiang i ka hopena o 1990s a me nā makahiki 2000. ʻO Ms Wu, ka mea i hoʻomanaʻo i ka huahana stainless-steel mua i loko o kona hale, he mea kanu mea kanu. ," wahi āna.
Wahi a Ms Wu, ʻo ka hoʻolālā nani o ka pā mai ka moʻomeheu Kina o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā. i "nā hale Kina kuʻuna".No ka poʻe waiwai, ua lilo kēia mau hiʻohiʻona hōʻailona i koho nani, wahi a Ms.
ʻO ka poʻe malihini Kina i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei i lawe mai i kēia pilina no ke kila kila. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hale kūʻai hana pa kila ma Queens a me Brooklyn, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe New York o nā ʻano āpau e hoʻokomo i kēia mau pā.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Cindy Chen, 38, he kanaka malihini mua, i nā ʻīpuka kuhili ʻole, ka puka a me ka puka makani i loko o ka hale āna i ulu ai ma Kina.
Huli ʻo ia i kona poʻo i waho o nā pale puka aniani o kona hale noho ma ka papahele ma Sunset Park, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana "no ka mea ʻaʻole ia i ʻōpala a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka noho ʻana," makemake ka Pākē i ke kila. a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi," wahi āna, me ka hoʻohui ʻana, "ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke alanui aia kēia huahana kila kila." ʻO nā pā kila a me nā kiaʻi e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia. (Mai ka makahiki 2020, ua piʻi aʻe nā hewa inaina i ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma New York, a ua makaʻala nui nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka hoʻouka ʻana.)
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr Banerjee, 77, ka mea i neʻe mai Kolkata, India, i ka makahiki 1970, ua pōloli mau ʻo ia i nā mea hou aku. ʻo ka piko o ka puka i hoʻonani ʻia me ke kila kila.
ʻO kāna hana mua ma kahi hale hana jute ma India. I kona hiki mua ʻana i New York, ua hāʻule ʻo ia ma nā keʻena like ʻole o nā hoaaloha.
Ma hope o ka noho ʻana i ka makahiki 1998, kūʻai ʻo Mr Banerjee i ka hale āna e noho nei, a i nā makahiki ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka hale e like me kāna ʻike - ke kāpeti, nā puka makani, ka hale kaʻa a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā pā. "Hoʻomalu ka pā iā ia a pau. Ke ulu nei ka waiwai,” wahi āna me ka haʻaheo.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hui Zhenlin, 64, ka mea i noho ma ka hale o Sunset Park no 10 mau makahiki, aia nā pani kila o kona home ma mua o kona neʻe ʻana i loko, akā ʻo ia kekahi o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka waiwai. maʻemaʻe," wahi āna. ʻAʻole pono lākou e pena hou ʻia e like me ka hao a nānā ʻia i ka nani maoli.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zou Xiu, 48, ka mea i neʻe i loko o kahi hale ma Sunset Park i ʻelua mahina i hala aku nei, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka noho ʻana i loko o kahi home me nā puka kila kila. "Ua maikaʻi lākou," wahi āna. ʻoi aku ka palekana.
Ma hope o ia mea, aia nā mea hana metala a pau. Ma ke alanui ʻo Flushing's College Point Boulevard, hiki ke loaʻa nā hale kūʻai hana kila kila a me nā lumi hōʻikeʻike. Ma loko, hiki i nā limahana ke ʻike i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e kūpono i ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, lele ʻia nā ʻōhua ma nā wahi āpau, a uhi ʻia nā paia laʻana puka puka.
Ma ke kakahiaka o ka pule o kēia pūnāwai, ua kūkākūkā ʻo Chuan Li, 37, ka mea nona ka Golden Metal 1 Inc., i nā kumukūʻai me kekahi o nā mea kūʻai aku i hele mai e ʻimi ana i ka hana ma ka pā maʻamau. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai Wenzhou, Kina, a ua hana ʻo ia i ka hana metala no nā makahiki he ʻumi.
No Mr Lee, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana kila ma mua o ke kāhea ʻana. "ʻAʻohe aʻu koho. Pono wau e hana i kahi ola. ʻIke ʻoe iā mākou Kina - hele mākou e haʻalele i ka hana, hele mākou i ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā, "wahi āna.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻokomo i nā pā kila i loko o kona home, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka hapa nui o kona manawa e hana ai i nā mea. Nānā wau i kēia mau mea i kēlā me kēia lā, "wahi a Mr Lee.
Akā, hāʻawi ʻo Mr Li i ka mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou makemake, e hoʻolālā ana i ka pā ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana me ka mea kūʻai aku, nāna i haʻi iā ia i ke ʻano o kā lākou makemake. . Hoʻolimalima ʻo Lee ma kahi o $75 no ka wāwae no kēlā me kēia hana.
"ʻO ia wale nō ka mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana i ʻaneʻi," wahi a Hao Weian, 51, ka mea nona ka Xin Tengfei Stainless Steel. "Ua hana au i kēia mau mea ma Kina."
He keiki kāne ʻo Mr Ann ma ke kulanui, akā manaʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoili i ka ʻoihana ʻohana. ʻAʻole no ka maʻi maʻi, no ka nui o ka lepo a me ka uahi ma ʻaneʻi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha he mea hoihoi loa ka mea hana no nā mea hana, no Flushing-based artist a sculptor Anne Wu, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka paʻa kila stainless i mea hoʻoikaika nui. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ke hele ʻoe a puni ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka pilina o ka poʻe me ka mea he nānā, kahi mea a lākou e nānā nei mai waho. Akā makemake wau i kēia ʻāpana e lawe i kahi kūpono no ka mea nānā ke manaʻo e hiki iā lākou ke hele i loko, "wahi a Ms Wu, 30.
Ua lōʻihi ka mea i makemake ai ʻo Ms Wu. I nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, e nānā ana i ke kaiapuni o kona makuahine ma Flushing me ke kahe mālie ʻana me nā mea kila kila, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōpala o nā mea i loaʻa iā ia ma ka ʻāina ʻoihana ʻo Flushing. ke kipa ʻana i nā ʻohana ma ke kuaʻāina ʻo Fujian, Kina, ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi puka kila kila nui ma waena o nā kia pōhaku ʻelua.
"He ʻāina hoihoi loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā ia iho akā paʻakikī, me nā poʻe ʻokoʻa a pau e hui pū ana ma kahi hoʻokahi," wahi a Ms Wu. ʻāina. Ma kahi pae waiwai, hōʻike ke kila i nā mea āpau a puni ia, no laila ʻano hui pū ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni ʻoiai e noho wiwo ʻole a evoking. e kau ma luna o."
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-08-2022