Monel Alloy 400
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:
Monel 400he anickel-copper alloy(e pili ana i 67% Ni - 23% Cu) ka mea kū'ē i ka wai kai a me ka mahu ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe e like me ka paʻakai a me ka wai hoʻonā.Huina 400he mea hoʻoheheʻe paʻa paʻa i hiki ke hoʻopaʻakikī wale ʻia e ka hana anu. Hōʻike kēia nickel alloy i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi, ka weldability maikaʻi a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o ke kahe wikiwiki ʻana a i ʻole ka wai kai i hui pū ʻia me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka pohā ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi-corrosion i loko o ka hapa nui o nā wai maʻemaʻe, a ʻo kona kūpaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano ʻino like ʻole i alakaʻi ʻia i kona hoʻohana ākea i nā noi kai a me nā mea hoʻonā chloride non-oxidizing ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia nickel alloy ka mea kūʻokoʻa i ka hydrochloric a me ka hydrofluoric acid i ka wā e de-aerated. E like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia mai kona ʻike keleawe kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻouka koke ʻia ka alloy 400 e ka nitric acid a me nā ʻōnaehana amonia.
ʻO Monel 400 ka waiwai mechanical nui ma nā mahana subzero, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nā mahana a hiki i ka 1000 ° F, aʻo kona helu hoʻoheheʻe he 2370-2460 ° F. Eia naʻe, he haʻahaʻa ka ikaika o ka alloy 400 i loko o ke kūlana annealed no laila, nāʻano wela. hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonui i ka ikaika.
Loaʻa nā palapala
- Pepa
- Pāpā
- Bar
- Pipe & Tube (weled & seamless)
- ʻO nā mea kūpono (ʻo ia hoʻi nā flanges, slip-ons, blinds, weld-neck, lap joints, long welding neck, socket welds, elbows, tees, stub-ends, returns, caps, crosses, reducers, and pipe nipples)
- Uea
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o Monel 400?
- Kūleʻa i ka wai kai a me ka mahu i nā wela kiʻekiʻe
- Kūleʻa maikaʻi loa i ka wai paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai kai
- Kūleʻa maikaʻi i ke koʻikoʻi i ka pohā ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe
- Kūʻē kūʻē i ka waika hydrochloric a me ka hydrofluoric ke hoʻopau ʻia lākou
- Hāʻawi i kahi kū'ē i ka waika hydrochloric a me ka sulfuric i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻike, akā kakaikahi ka mea i koho ʻia no kēia mau ʻakika.
- Kūʻē maikaʻi i ka paʻakai kūʻokoʻa a me ka paʻakai alkaline
- Ke kū'ē i ka chloride i hoʻoulu ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi ʻinoʻino
- ʻO nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi mai nā mahana sub-zero a hiki i 1020° F
- Kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i ka alkali
Ka Hui Kimia, %
| C | Mn | S | Si | Ni | Cu | Fe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .30 ka nui | 2.00 max | .024 ka nui | .50 ka nui | 63.0 min | 28.0-34.0 | 2.50 ka nui |
Monel 400 kū'ē i ka ʻino
Huina 400ʻaneʻane pale ʻole i ka chloride ion stress corrosion ma nā kaiapuni maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona pale ʻana i ka corrosion i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kaiapuni, akā ʻilihune i nā kūlana oxidizing. ʻAʻole pono ia i ka oxidizing acids, e like me ka nitric acid a me ka nitrous. Eia nō naʻe, kūpaʻa ia i ka hapa nui o nā alkalis, nā paʻakai, nā wai, nā huahana meaʻai, nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā kūlana o ka lewa i nā mahana maʻamau a kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻouka ʻia kēia huila nickel i nā kinoea lawe sulfur ma luna o 700° F a hoʻouka ʻia ka sulfur hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka alloy ma nā mahana ma kahi o 500° F.
Hāʻawi ʻo Monel 400 e pili ana i ke kūpaʻa corrosion e like me ka nickel akā me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hana a me nā mahana a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa ma muli o kona hiki ke hana ʻia.
Ma nā polokalamu hea i hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Monel 400?
- ʻenehana moana
- Nā lako hana kemika a me ka hydrocarbon
- ʻO nā pahu ʻaila a me ka wai maʻemaʻe
- ʻO nā ʻaila ʻuala
- ʻO nā mea hoʻomehana hoʻoneʻe
- ʻO nā mea hoʻomehana wai hānai paila a me nā mea hoʻololi wela ʻē aʻe
- ʻO nā kiwi, nā pamu, nā kumu, nā mea pono, a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa
- ʻOihana hoʻololi wela
- Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe chlorinated
- Nā hale kiaʻi hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila ʻaila
Hana ʻia me Monel 400
Hiki ke hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻia ka Alloy 400 e ke kinoea-tungsten arc, gas metala arc a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana pale metala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā metala hoʻopiha kūpono. ʻAʻohe pono no ka mālama ʻana i ka wela ma hope o ka weld, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma hope o ka wili ʻana he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion maikaʻi loa, inā ʻaʻole, aia ka pilikia o ka haumia a me ka embrittlement.
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea hana i hoʻopau ʻia i ka nui o nā ʻano mīkini i ka wā e hoʻomalu pono ʻia ai ka nui o ka hana wela a i ʻole ke anu a me ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau wela kūpono.
E like me ka nui o nā nickel alloys, ʻo Monel 400 ka mea paʻakikī i ka mīkini a hana paʻakikī. Eia naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa inā hana ʻoe i nā koho kūpono no ka mea hana a me ka mīkini.
Papa Mea
| Mea waiwai | ASTM A240 maʻamau | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 410L |
| ASTM A480 maʻamau | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309. 347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904, N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266, S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S334525, S334525 03, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101, S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| JIS 4304-2005 Kūlana | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| JIS G4305 Kūlana | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu, SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2, SUS305, SUS3010S, SUS309S, SUS309S, SUS5SUS J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1, SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2, SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS329J4 0, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L, SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403, SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Huahana Huahana
| Hoʻopau | mānoanoa | Nā hiʻohiʻona | Nā noi |
| Helu 1 | 3.0mm~50.0mm | Hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻōwili wela, annealing a me ka pickling, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻili keʻokeʻo pickled | Nā lako hana kemika, nā pahu pahu hana |
| Helu 2B | 0.3mm~6.0mm | Hoʻopau ʻia e ka mālama wela, pickling ma hope o ka ʻōwili anu, a ukali ʻia e ka laina pass ili e ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili | Na Lapaau Lapaau Lapaau Lapaau, Mea Pakaukau |
| ʻAʻole. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm~2.0mm | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela ma hope o ka ʻōwili anu | Mea lako kīhini, lako kīhini, kumu hoʻolālā |
| Helu 4 | 0.4mm~3.0mm | ʻO ka polishing me ka helu 150 a hiki i ka No.180 mesh abrasives. ʻO nā hoʻopau kaulana loa | Nā lako hana waiu a me nā meaʻai, Lako Halemai, ʻauʻau |
| Helu 8 | 0.5mm~2.0mm | ʻO kahi aniani e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma o ka poli ʻana me nā abrasive ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 800 mesh | Reflector, Mirror, Kalaiaina-waho no ke kūkulu hale |
| HL(Laina lauoho) | 0.4mm~3.0mm | Hoʻopau ʻia e ka hoʻopololei laina mau | Nā kumu hoʻolālā, nā escalators, nā kaʻa lako kīhini |
Hoʻohui Kimia
| Papa | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
| 305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
| 317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
| 347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
| 347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
| 904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
| C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | 'ē aʻe | - | - | - | - | - |
| Monel400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
| 409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
ʻO mākoue hoʻopili i nā huahana kila me ka pepa anti-rust a me nā apo kila e pale ai i ka pōʻino.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lepili ʻike e like me ke kikoʻī maʻamau a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo a ka mea kūʻai aku.
Loaʻa ka paʻi kūikawā e like me ka makemake o ka mea kūʻai aku.
Pūʻulu Coil Kuhili ʻole
ʻO ka Pepa Kūleʻa Kūleʻa / Pāʻani Pāʻani Kūleʻa
Pūʻolo ʻōniʻoniʻo hao hao
Pūʻolo Hoʻouna
Hoʻokumu ʻia kā mākou hui ma Wuxi, e hōʻiliʻili i ke kūlanakauhale o ke kila kila kila ma Kina.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i nā wili kulika, nā lau a me ka pā, ka paipu kila kila a me nā mea pono, nā paipu kila kila, a me nā huahana aluminika a me nā huahana keleawe.
Ua mahalo nui ʻia kā mākou huahana e kā mākou mea kūʻai mai ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, ka Middle East, ʻApelika a me Asia Hema. E hāʻawi mākou i nā huahana hoʻokūkū a me ka lawelawe piha i nā mea kūʻai aku.
Papa kila kila: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316L, 47, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 30F, 440, 440c,
Alloy Grade : Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminum, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys
Ma ke ano o: Poepoe Bars, Hexagonal Bars, Flat Bars, Angles, Channels, Profiles, Wire Rods, Sheets, Plates, Seamless Pipes, ERW Pipes, Flanges, Fittings, etc.
Q1: He aha ka mea kila?
A: ʻAʻohe mea hōʻailona ma ka ʻili kila, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano kila ʻaʻole i hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka ea a i ʻole ka wai a ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu, kīnā ʻole, kūpaʻa i ka ʻili, ka ʻōpala, ka hopena corrosive o nā kemika.
Q2: ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe ʻōpala?
A: ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻano ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, hiki iā ia ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka staining, ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻino.
Q3: Ke hoʻolako nei ʻoe i nā ʻāpana kila kila?
A: ʻAe, hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana kila kila, me nā pae mānoanoa mai 0.3-3.0mm. a ma nā hoʻopau like ʻole.
Q4: Keʻae neiʻoe i kaʻokiʻana i ka lawelawe lōʻihi?
A: ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku ko mākou mea nui.
Q5: Inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi kauoha liʻiliʻi, e ʻae ʻoe i kahi kauoha liʻiliʻi?
A: ʻAʻole pilikia, ʻo kou hopohopo ko mākou hopohopo, ʻae ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Q6: Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o kāu huahana?
A: ʻO ka mea mua, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻokō mākou i kahi ʻuhane i ko lākou noʻonoʻo, ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o ke ola, ʻo kā mākou limahana limahana a me nā limahana e hahai i kēlā me kēia hana a hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā ukana a hoʻouna ʻia i waho.
Q7: E hoʻopili anei ʻoe i nā huahana?
A: Hana ka poʻe ʻoihana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻoihana, loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka packing i koho ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku, hoʻokele waiwai a ʻoi aku paha.
Q8: He aha kāu e pono ai e ʻike mai ka mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ka ʻōlelo pololei?
A: No ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī, pono mākou e ʻike i ka papa, ka mānoanoa, ka nui, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻili, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui o kāu kauoha, a me ka huakaʻi o ka waiwai. E makemake nui ʻia ka ʻike huahana maʻamau, e like me ke kaha kiʻi, ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā. A laila e hāʻawi mākou i ka ʻōlelo hoʻokūkū me ka ʻike ma luna.
Q9: He aha ke ʻano o ka manawa uku āu e ʻae ai?
A: Keʻae nei mākou iā T / T, West union, L / C.
Q10: Inā he kauoha liʻiliʻi kēia, e hāʻawi anei ʻoe i nā waiwai i kā mākou luna?
A: ʻAe, ua hānau ʻia mākou e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku, e kiʻi pono mākou i nā waiwai i ka hale kūʻai o kāu luna a hoʻouna aku iā ʻoe i nā kiʻi.
Q11: Ke hana wale nei ʻoe i ka pepa pālahalaha? Makemake au e hana i mea hana no ka'u papahana hou.
A: ʻAʻole, hana nui mākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kila kila, i ka manawa like, hana mākou i nā huahana metala maʻamau e like me ke kiʻi a me ka hoʻolālā o ka mea kūʻai aku, e mālama kā mākou ʻenehana i ke koena.
Q12: ʻEhia mau ʻāina āu i lawe aku ai?
A: Ua lawe ʻia aku i nā ʻāina ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mai ʻAmelika, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Tureke, Ioredane, etc.
Q13: Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa kekahi mau laʻana?
A: Nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka hale kūʻai a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona no ka manuahi. Loaʻa ka Catalgue, ka hapa nui
nā hiʻohiʻona ua mākaukau mākou i nā laʻana i ka waihona. Hoʻopili ʻia nā laʻana e pili ana i 5-7days.
Q14: He aha ka lawe ʻana?
A: ʻO ka manawa hāʻawi o ka laʻana he 5-7 lā. ʻO nā kauoha pahu ma kahi o 15-20 mau lā.
Q15: He aha ka noi e pili ana i kāu huahana?
A: 1.elevator puka / hale 'ole a me ka escalator 'aoʻao-pā.
2. Pā i loko a ma waho paha o ka lumi hālāwai / hale ʻaina.
3.Facade i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai i kekahi mea, e like me nā kolamu i loko o ke keʻena.
4.Ceiling ma ka hale kūʻai. 5.Decorative kiʻi ma kekahi mau wahi leʻaleʻa.
Q16: Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo no kēia huahana / hoʻopau?
A: Hōʻoia kala no nā makahiki he 10. Hiki i ka palapala hōʻoia waiwai kumu
e hoolakoia.
