430 Pepa kila kila
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:
Papa:304L, 316L, 309, 309S, 321,347, 347H, 410, 420,430
laula:1000mm, 1219mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2000mm, 2500mm, 3000mm, 3500mm, etc.
Ka lōʻihi:2000mm, 2440mm, 3000mm, 5800mm, 6000mm, etc.
mānoanoa:0.3 mm a 30 mm
Hoʻopau ʻili:ʻO ka pā wela wela (HR), Cold rolled sheet (CR), 2B, 2D, BA, NO.1, NO.4, NO.8, 8K, aniani, laina lauoho, SATIN (Met with Plastic Coated) etc.
Māhele Makaʻu:POSCO, Aperam, Acerinox, Thyssenkrup, Baosteel, TISCO, Arcelor Mittal, Outokumpu
ʻAno:Nā Coils, Foils, Rolls, Plain Sheet, Shim Sheet, Perforated Sheet, Checkered Plate, Strip, Flats, etc.
ʻO ke kila kila 430 Pepa a me nā Papa Kūlike:
| KUMU | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS |
| SS 430 | 1.4016 | S43000 |
SS 430Nā Pepa, Nā Pāpā Kemeka Hoʻohui a me nā waiwai Mechanical:
| Papa | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo |
| SS 430 | 0.12 ka nui | 1.0 ka nui | 1.0 ka nui | 0.040 ka nui | 0.030 ka nui | 16.0 – 18.0 | 0.75 | - |
| Ikaika U'i | Ka ikaika o ka hua (0.2%offset) | Elongation (i loko o 2 in.) |
| MPa – 450 | MPa – 205 | 22 % |
No ke aha e koho ai iā mākou:
1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mea kūpono e like me kāu koi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ke kumu kūʻai.
2. Hāʻawi pū mākou i nā Reworks, FOB, CFR, CIF, a me nā kumukūʻai hoʻopuka puka. Manaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e hana i ka hana no ka hoʻouna ʻana e ʻoi aku ka waiwai.
3. ʻO nā mea a mākou e hāʻawi nei ua hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia, mai ka palapala hōʻike maka a hiki i ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī hope loa. (E hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike ma ke koi)
4. e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hāʻawi i ka pane i loko o 24hours (maʻamau i ka hola hoʻokahi)
5. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā mea kūʻai ʻokoʻa, nā hāʻawi wili me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka manawa hana.
6. Hoʻolaʻa piha mākou i kā mākou mea kūʻai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i kāu mau koi ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā koho āpau, ʻaʻole mākou e alakaʻi hewa iā ʻoe ma ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki wahaheʻe e hoʻokumu ai i nā pilina mea kūʻai aku.
ʻO ka hōʻoia maikaʻi (me nā mea luku a me ka non-destructive):
1. Ho'āʻo ʻia ʻike
2. Mechanical nānā 'ana e like me tensile, Elongation a me ka ho'ēmi 'āpana.
3. Ka nānā 'ana i ka hopena
4. Ka nānā 'ana i ka ho'ā'o kemika
5. Hoao paakiki
6. Ho'āʻo pale lua
7. Hoao Penetrant
8. Intergranular Corrosion Ho'āʻo
9. Ho'āʻo Roughness
10. Ho'āʻo hoʻokolohua Metallography
Packaging:
1. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ka hihia o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka honua kahi e hele ai ka lawe ʻana ma nā ala like ʻole e hiki ai i ka hopena hope loa, no laila ke kau nei mākou i ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i ka ʻeke.
2. Hoʻopili ʻo Saky Steel i kā mākou waiwai ma nā ʻano he nui e pili ana i nā huahana. Hoʻopili mākou i kā mākou huahana ma nā ʻano he nui, e like me:
Hoʻopau ʻili no nā huahana palahalaha mai EN 10088-2 (no ka papa inoa piha e ʻike i ka hoʻopau ʻana no nā huahana palahalaha kila kila (pepa)
| Hoʻopau ʻili | Wehewehe | Palapala noi |
| 2B | ʻO nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia, ma hope o ka ʻōwili anu, ma ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, pickling a i ʻole nā lāʻau like ʻē aʻe a ʻo ka hope ma ka ʻōwili anu i hāʻawi ʻia i ka luster kūpono. | Nā lako lapaʻau, ʻoihana meaʻai, mea kūkulu hale, nā lako kīhini. |
| BA | ʻO ka poʻe i hana ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i ka wela ma hope o ka ʻōwili anu. | Nā lako kīhini, nā lako uila, ka hana hale. |
| NO.3 | ʻO nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia ma ka hoʻoliʻi ʻana me ka No.100 a i ka No.120 abrasives i kuhikuhi ʻia ma JIS R6001. | Nā lako kīhini, Ke kūkulu hale. |
| NO.4 | ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻopau ʻia ma ka poli ʻana me ka No.150 a i ka No.180 abrasives i kuhikuhi ʻia ma JIS R6001. | Nā lako kīhini, kūkulu hale, Lapaʻau lapaʻau. |
| HL | ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻopau i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i mea e hāʻawi mau ai i nā kaha poli me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka abrasive o ka nui o ka palaoa kūpono. | Kapili Hale. |
| NO.1 | Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻili e ka mālama wela a me ka pickling a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i laila ma hope o ka ʻōwili wela. | pahu kimeka |
Papa Mea
| Mea waiwai | ASTM A240 maʻamau | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 410L |
| ASTM A480 maʻamau | 302. 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904, N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S310254, S310254, S310601 S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315,S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101, S32204, S32205 S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| JIS 4304-2005 Kūlana | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| JIS G4305 Kūlana | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu, SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2, SUS305, SUS3010S, SUS3010S, SUS SUS315J1, SUS315J2, SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1, SUS316J1L, SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J1, SUS317J1, SUSL836J2 SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS4364, SUS4364 SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403, SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Huahana Huahana
| Hoʻopau | mānoanoa | Nā hiʻohiʻona | Nā noi |
| Helu 1 | 3.0mm~50.0mm | Hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻōwili wela, annealing a me ka pickling, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻili keʻokeʻo pickled | Nā lako hana kemika, nā pahu pahu hana |
| Helu 2B | 0.3mm~6.0mm | Hoʻopau ʻia e ka mālama wela, pickling ma hope o ka ʻōwili anu, a ukali ʻia e ka laina pass ili e ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili | Na Lapaau Lapaau Lapaau Lapaau, Mea Pakaukau |
| ʻAʻole. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm~2.0mm | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela ma hope o ka ʻōwili anu | Mea lako kīhini, lako kīhini, kumu hoʻolālā |
| Helu 4 | 0.4mm~3.0mm | ʻO ka polishing me ka helu 150 a hiki i ka No.180 mesh abrasives. ʻO nā hoʻopau kaulana loa | Nā lako hana waiu a me nā meaʻai, Lako Halemai, ʻauʻau |
| Helu 8 | 0.5mm~2.0mm | ʻO kahi aniani e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma o ka poli ʻana me nā abrasive ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 800 mesh | Reflector, Mirror, Kalaiaina-waho no ke kūkulu hale |
| HL(Laina lauoho) | 0.4mm~3.0mm | Hoʻopau ʻia e ka hoʻopololei laina mau | Nā kumu hoʻolālā, nā escalators, nā kaʻa lako kīhini |
Hoʻohui Kimia
| Papa | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | N | Cu | Nb |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | - | - | 0.05-0.25 | - | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 303 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.2 | ≥0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤0.6 | - | ≤0.1 | - | - |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304H | 0.04-0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304N | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 304J1 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 6.00-9.00 | - | - | - | 1.00-3.00 | - |
| 305 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 10.50-13.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 12.00-15.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 316N | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | 0.10-0.16 | - | - |
| 316Ti | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | 11.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | ≥5C | - | - | - |
| 317L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | - | - | - | - |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | 5C-0.7 | - | - | - |
| 347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 10C-1.10 |
| 347H | ≤0.1 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | - | - | - | - | 8C-1.10 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 21.00-24.00 | 4.50-6.50 | 2.50-3.50 | - | 0.08-0.20 | - | - |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 24.00-26.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | 0.24-0.32 | - | - |
| 904L | ≤0.02 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 19.00-23.00 | 23.00-28.00 | 4.00-5.00 | - | - | 1.00-2.00 | - |
| C276 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | - | - | 14.00-16.50 | 'ē aʻe | - | - | - | - | - |
| Monel400 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤2.0 | - | ≤0.024 | - | ≥63 | - | - | - | 28-34 | - |
| 409L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 410L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J1 | 0.16-0.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 420J2 | 0.26-0.40 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 12.00-14.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 436L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-19.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 439 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 440A | 0.60-0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440B | 0.75-0.95 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 440C | 0.95-1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤0.75 | - | - | - | - |
| 441 | ≤0.03 | 0.2-0.8 | ≤0.7 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.015 | 17.50-18.50 | - | ≤0.5 | 0.1-0.5 | ≤0.025 | - | 0.3+3C-0.9 |
mākoue hoʻopili i nā huahana kila me ka pepa anti-rust a me nā apo kila e pale ai i ka pōʻino.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lepili ʻike e like me ke kikoʻī maʻamau a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo a ka mea kūʻai aku.
Loaʻa ka paʻi kūikawā e like me ka makemake o ka mea kūʻai aku.
Pūʻulu Coil Kuhili ʻole
ʻO ka Pepa Kūleʻa Kūleʻa / Pāʻani Pāʻani Kūleʻa
Pūʻolo ʻōniʻoniʻo hao hao
Pūʻolo Hoʻouna
Hoʻokumu ʻia kā mākou hui ma Wuxi, e hōʻiliʻili i ke kūlanakauhale o ke kila kila kila ma Kina.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i nā wili kulika, nā lau a me ka pā, ka paipu kila kila a me nā mea pono, nā paipu kila kila, a me nā huahana aluminika a me nā huahana keleawe.
Ua mahalo nui ʻia kā mākou huahana e kā mākou mea kūʻai mai ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, ka Middle East, ʻApelika a me Asia Hema. E hāʻawi mākou i nā huahana hoʻokūkū a me ka lawelawe piha i nā mea kūʻai aku.
Papa kila kila: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316L, 47, 413 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
Alloy Grade : Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminum, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys
Ma ke ano o: Poepoe Bars, Hexagonal Bars, Flat Bars, Angles, Channels, Profiles, Wire Rods, Sheets, Plates, Seamless Pipes, ERW Pipes, Flanges, Fittings, etc.
Q1: He aha ka mea kila?
A: ʻAʻohe mea hōʻailona ma ka ʻili kila, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano kila ʻaʻole i hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka ea a i ʻole ka wai a ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu, kīnā ʻole, kūpaʻa i ka ʻili, ka ʻōpala, ka hopena corrosive o nā kemika.
Q2: ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe ʻōpala?
A: ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻano ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, hiki iā ia ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka staining, ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻino.
Q3: Ke hoʻolako nei ʻoe i nā ʻāpana kila kila?
A: ʻAe, hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana kila kila, me nā pae mānoanoa mai 0.3-3.0mm. a ma nā hoʻopau like ʻole.
Q4: Keʻae neiʻoe i kaʻokiʻana i ka lawelawe lōʻihi?
A: ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku ko mākou mea nui.
Q5: Inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi kauoha liʻiliʻi, e ʻae ʻoe i kahi kauoha liʻiliʻi?
A: ʻAʻole pilikia, ʻo kou hopohopo ko mākou hopohopo, ʻae ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Q6: Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o kāu huahana?
A: ʻO ka mea mua, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻokō mākou i kahi ʻuhane i ko lākou noʻonoʻo, ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o ke ola, ʻo kā mākou limahana limahana a me nā limahana e hahai i kēlā me kēia hana a hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā ukana a hoʻouna ʻia i waho.
Q7: E hoʻopili anei ʻoe i nā huahana?
A: Hana ka poʻe ʻoihana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻoihana, loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka packing koho i nā mea kūʻai aku, hoʻokele waiwai a ʻoi aku paha.
Q8: He aha kāu e pono ai e ʻike mai ka mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ka ʻōlelo pololei?
A: No ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī, pono mākou e ʻike i ka papa, ka mānoanoa, ka nui, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻili, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui o kāu kauoha, a me ka huakaʻi o ka waiwai. E makemake nui ʻia ka ʻike huahana maʻamau, e like me ke kaha kiʻi, ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā. A laila e hāʻawi mākou i ka ʻōlelo hoʻokūkū me ka ʻike ma luna.
Q9: He aha ke ʻano o ka manawa uku āu e ʻae ai?
A: Keʻae nei mākou iā T / T, West union, L / C.
Q10: Inā he kauoha liʻiliʻi kēia, e hāʻawi anei ʻoe i nā waiwai i kā mākou luna?
A: ʻAe, ua hānau ʻia mākou e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku, e kiʻi pono mākou i nā waiwai i ka hale kūʻai o kāu luna a hoʻouna aku iā ʻoe i nā kiʻi.
Q11: Ke hana wale nei ʻoe i ka pepa pālahalaha? Makemake au e hana i mea hana no ka'u papahana hou.
A: ʻAʻole, hana nui mākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kila kila, i ka manawa like, hana mākou i nā huahana metala maʻamau e like me ke kiʻi a me ka hoʻolālā o ka mea kūʻai aku, e mālama kā mākou ʻenehana i ke koena.
Q12: ʻEhia mau ʻāina āu i lawe aku ai?
A: Ua lawe ʻia aku i nā ʻāina ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mai ʻAmelika, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Tureke, Ioredane, etc.
Q13: Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa kekahi mau laʻana?
A: Nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka hale kūʻai a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona no ka manuahi. Loaʻa ka Catalgue, ka hapa nui
nā hiʻohiʻona ua mākaukau mākou i nā laʻana i ka waihona. Hoʻopili ʻia nā laʻana e pili ana i 5-7days.
Q14: He aha ka lawe ʻana?
A: ʻO ka manawa hāʻawi o ka laʻana he 5-7 lā. ʻO nā kauoha pahu ma kahi o 15-20 mau lā.
Q15: He aha ka noi e pili ana i kāu huahana?
A: 1.elevator puka / hale 'ole a me ka escalator 'aoʻao-pā.
2. Pā i loko a ma waho paha o ka lumi hālāwai / hale ʻaina.
3.Facade i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai i kekahi mea, e like me nā kolamu i loko o ke keʻena.
4.Ceiling ma ka hale kūʻai. 5.Decorative kiʻi ma kekahi mau wahi leʻaleʻa.
Q16: Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo no kēia huahana / hoʻopau?
A: Hōʻoia kala no nā makahiki he 10. Hiki i ka palapala hōʻoia waiwai kumu
e hoolakoia.
