Alloy 304/304H (UNS S30400/ S30409)
Short Description:
About 304/304L/304H stainless steel
304L has lower carbon content and better corrosion resistance. But 304 of the strength is higher than 304L, so 304 has a higher strength than 304L, and 304H has the best strength, because the carbon content is the highest among the three. From the application: 304 can be widely used in various departments, various fields. 304L is mainly used in welding and other fields. 304H is mainly used in high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and other fields, also used in fields such as welding, bending, and cold deformation ability is very good, has a very high stability and enduring strength, can work in the high temperature of 650 degrees Fahrenheit
304/ 304L/ 304H stainless steel coil
About 304/304L/304H stainless steel
304L has lower carbon content and better corrosion resistance. But 304 of the strength is higher than 304L, so 304 has a higher strength than 304L, and 304H has the best strength, because the carbon content is the highest among the three. From the application: 304 can be widely used in various departments, various fields. 304L is mainly used in welding and other fields. 304H is mainly used in high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and other fields, also used in fields such as welding, bending, and cold deformation ability is very good, has a very high stability and enduring strength, can work in the high temperature of 650 degrees Fahrenheit
About 304 material:304 stainless steel is a common stainless steel material, the density of 7.93 g/cm3, the industry is also called 18/8 stainless steel. High temperature resistance of 800 degrees, with good processing performance, high toughness characteristics, widely used in industrial and furniture decoration industry and food industry.
About 304L material:304L steel as a low C in the general state, its corrosion resistance and 304 similar, but after welding or stress after its excellent corrosion resistance to the grain boundary. In the case without heat treatment, can remain good corrosion resistance, generally use 400 or less (non-magnetic, temperature -196 degrees Celsius to 800 degrees Celsius). Widely used to produce good overall performance requirements (corrosion resistance and formability) of equipment and parts.
About 304H material: 304H is a kind of stainless steel, with good bending, welding process performance, corrosion resistance, high durability and organizational stability, cold deformation ability is very good. The highest temperature can reach 650 DEG C, and the oxidation resistance is up to 850 DEG C
The differences of Chemical composition for 304 304L 304H
|
Grade |
C (%) |
Si (%) |
Mn (%) |
P (%) |
S (%) |
Cr (%) |
Ni (%) |
N (%) |
|
|
304 |
≤0.08 |
≤0.75 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
18.0-20.0 |
8.0-10.5 |
≤0.1 |
|
|
304L |
≤0.03 |
≤0.75 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
18.0-20.0 |
8.0-12.0 |
≤0.1 |
|
|
304H |
0.04-1.0 |
≤0.75 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
18.0-20.0 |
8.0-10.5 |
—- |
|
The differences of Mechanical property for 304 304L 304H
|
Grade |
tensile strength (Mpa) |
Yield Strength (Mpa) |
Elongation (%) |
Hardness (HR) |
|
304 |
≥515 |
≥205 |
≥40 |
≥92 |
|
304L |
≥485 |
≥170 |
≥40 |
≥92 |
|
304H |
≥515 |
≥205 |
≥40 |
≥92 |
Specifications for 304 304L 304H stainless steel
|
Technical |
Thickness |
Width |
Finish |
Origin |
|
Cold rolled |
0.5mm-6.0mm |
Standard size in China:1000mm 1219mm 1500mm. Special width:Can be order |
2B / No.4 /HL / BA / Mirror etc |
TISCO / ZPSS / JISCO / Baosteel etc |
|
Hot rolled |
3.0mm-80.0mm |
Standard width in China: 1219mm 1500mm 180mm 2000mm Special width:can be ordered |
No.1 |
TISCO / ZPSS / Baosteel / JISCO etc |
Applications for 304 304L 304H stainless steel
Overall, 304 304L 304H application is quite extensive. Mainly used in construction, decoration and other fields.
1) Because 304 with good processing properties, high toughness characteristics, widely used in industrial and furniture industry and the medical industry food etc filed.What’s more 304 stainless is Suitable for food processing, storage and transportation,Plate type heat exchange, corrugated pipe, household appliances (1, 2 kinds of tableware, kitchen cabinet, indoor pipeline, water heater, boiler, bath), auto parts (windshield wiper, muffler, mold), medical appliances, building materials, chemical, food industry, agriculture, marine parts etc..304 stainless steel is a nationally recognized food grade stainless steel.
2) But 304L with lower carbon content,so 304L is widely used in welding filed.
3) 304H has good bending, welding process performance, corrosion resistance, high durability and organizational stability, cold deformation ability is very good. The highest temperature can reach 650 DEG C, and the oxidation resistance is up to 850 DEG C.
Standards for 304 304L 304H stainelss steel
|
Grade |
GB/T 1220-2007 |
ASTM |
DIN |
JIS |
KS |
|
304 |
06Cr19Ni10 |
304 |
1.4301 |
SUS304 |
STS304 |
|
304L |
022Cr19Ni10 |
304L |
1.4306 |
SUS304L |
STS304L |
|
304H |
—- |
304H |
—- |
SUS304H |
STS304H |
The weight calculation method for 304 304L 304H stainless steel
Weight(KG/PC)=thickness(mm) x width(Meter) x length(Meter) x 7.93
Small knowledge for 304 stainless steel steel
For 304 stainless steel, the composition of the Ni element is very important, directly determine the corrosion resistance of the 304 stainless steel and its value.
The most important elements of 304 material are Ni, Cr, but not limited to these two elements,specific requirements by product standards.
Industry common judgment that as long as the content of Ni is greater than 8%, Cr content of more than 18%, it can be considered to be the 304 stainless steel.This is why the industry will be called stainless steel 18/8 stainless steel reasons.
In fact, the relevant product standards for 304 have very clear requirements, and these products for different shapes of stainless steel standards and some differences. Here are some common product standards and testing.
To determine whether a material is 304 stainless steel, must meet the requirements of each element of the product standard, as long as there is a non conformity, it can not be called the 304 stainless steel.
Material Grade
| Material | ASTM A240 Standard | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 410S 430 904L |
| ASTM A480 Standard | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615,S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 310H, 316H, 309HCb, 310HCb, 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266,S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315,S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
| JIS 4304-2005 Standard | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
| JIS G4305 Standard | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS309S, SUS310S, SUS312L, SUS315J1, SUS315J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L,SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2,SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Product Specification
| Finish | Thickness | Characteristics | Applications |
| No. 1 | 3.0mm~50.0mm | Finished by hot-rolling, annealing and pickling, characterized by white pickled surface | Chemical industry equipment, Industrial tanks |
| No. 2B | 0.3mm~6.0mm | Finished by heat treatment, pickling after cold rolling, followed by skin pass line to be more brighter and smooth surface | General Application Medical Instruments, Tableware |
| No. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm~2.0mm | Bright heat treatment after cold rolling | Kitchen utensil, kitchen ware, architectural purpose |
| No. 4 | 0.4mm~3.0mm | Polishing with No. 150 to No.180 mesh abrasives. The most popular finishes | Milk & Food processing facilities, Hospital Equipment, Bath-tub |
| No. 8 | 0.5mm~2.0mm | A mirror-like reflective surface by polishing with finer abrasives over 800 mesh | Reflector, Mirror, Interior-Exterior decoration forbuilding |
| HL(Hair Line) | 0.4mm~3.0mm | Finished by continuous linear polishing | Architectural purposes, escalators, kitchen ware vehicles |
Chemical Composition
|
Grade |
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Ti |
N |
Cu |
Nb |
|
201 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
5.50-7.50 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
3.50-5.50 |
- |
- |
0.05-0.25 |
- |
- |
|
202 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
7.50-10.00 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
4.00-6.00 |
- |
- |
0.05-0.25 |
- |
- |
|
301 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
6.00-8.00 |
- |
- |
≤0.1 |
- |
- |
|
302 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
≤0.1 |
- |
- |
|
303 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.2 |
≥0.15 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
≤0.6 |
- |
≤0.1 |
- |
- |
|
304 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
304L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
304H |
0.04-0.1 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
304N |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
0.10-0.16 |
- |
- |
|
304J1 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
6.00-9.00 |
- |
- |
- |
1.00-3.00 |
- |
|
305 |
≤0.12 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
10.50-13.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
309S |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
22.00-24.00 |
12.00-15.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
310S |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
24.00-26.00 |
19.00-22.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
316 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
10.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
316L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
12.00-15.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
316H |
≤0.1 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
10.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
316N |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
10.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
0.10-0.16 |
- |
- |
|
316Ti |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-19.00 |
11.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
≥5C |
- |
- |
- |
|
317L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
11.00-15.00 |
3.00-4.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
321 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
9.00-12.00 |
- |
5C-0.7 |
- |
- |
- |
|
347 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
9.00-12.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
10C-1.10 |
|
347H |
≤0.1 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
9.00-12.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8C-1.10 |
|
2205 |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
21.00-24.00 |
4.50-6.50 |
2.50-3.50 |
- |
0.08-0.20 |
- |
- |
|
2507 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.8 |
≤1.2 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.02 |
24.00-26.00 |
6.00-8.00 |
3.00-5.00 |
- |
0.24-0.32 |
- |
- |
|
904L |
≤0.02 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
19.00-23.00 |
23.00-28.00 |
4.00-5.00 |
- |
- |
1.00-2.00 |
- |
|
C276 |
≤0.02 |
≤0.05 |
≤1.0 |
- |
- |
14.00-16.50 |
Other |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Monel400 |
≤0.3 |
≤0.5 |
≤2.0 |
- |
≤0.024 |
- |
≥63 |
- |
- |
- |
28-34 |
- |
|
409L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
410 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
11.50-13.50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
410L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
11.50-13.50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
420J1 |
0.16-0.25 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
12.00-14.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
420J2 |
0.26-0.40 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
12.00-14.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
430 |
≤0.12 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
436L |
≤0.025 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-19.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
439 |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
440A |
0.60-0.75 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
≤0.75 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
440B |
0.75-0.95 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
≤0.75 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
440C |
0.95-1.2 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
≤0.75 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
441 |
≤0.03 |
0.2-0.8 |
≤0.7 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.015 |
17.50-18.50 |
- |
≤0.5 |
0.1-0.5 |
≤0.025 |
- |
0.3+3C-0.9 |
We wrap the stainless steel products with anti-rust paper and steel rings to prevent damage.
Identification labels are tagged accordingto standard specification or customer’s instructions.
Special packing is available as per customer’s requirement.
Stainless Steel Coil Package
Stainless Steel Sheet / Stainless Steel Plate Package
Stainless Steel Strip Package
Shipment Package
Our company is based in Wuxi, gathering city of industrial stainless steel in China.
We specialized in stainless coils, sheets and plate, stainless steel pipe and fittings, stainless steel tubes, and also aluminum products and copper products.
Our products have been highly praised by our clients from Europe, America, the Middle East, African and Southeast Asia. We will offer competitive products and comprehensive service to customers.
Stainless Steel Grade: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316L, 321, 347, 410, 416, 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
Alloy Grade :Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys
In form of : Round Bars, Square Bars, Hexagonal Bars, Flat Bars, Angles, Channels, Profiles, Wires, Wire Rods, Sheets, Plates, Seamless Pipes, ERW Pipes, Flanges, Fittings,etc.
Q1: What is stainless?
A: Stainless means no marks on the steel surface, or a kind of steel that is not damaged by air or water and that does not change color, spotless, resistant to staining, rusting, the corrosive effect of chemicals.
Q2: Does stainless mean no rusting?
A: No, stainless means not easy to get stained or rusty, it has speical ability to reisist staining, rusting and corrosion.
Q3: Do you supply stainless steel sheets?
A: Yes, we supply different types of stainless steel sheets, with thickness ranges from 0.3-3.0mm. and in different finishes.
Q4: Do you accept cut to length service?
A: Of course, customer’s satisfaction is our top priority.
Q5: If i have a small order, do you accept small order?
A: Not a problem, your concern is our concern, small quantities are accepted.
Q6: How can you guarantee your product quality?
A: First, from the very start, we have already implemented a spirit to their mind, that is quality is life, our professional workers and staffs will follow up every step till the goods packed well and shipped out.
Q7: Will you pack the products?
A: Professional people do professional packing, we have different types of packing optional to customers, economic one or better one.
Q8: What do you need to know from customer before accurate quotation?
A: For an accurate quotation, we need to know grade, thickness, size, surface finish, color and quantity of your order, and also the destination of the goods. Customized product information will be needed more, like drawing, layout and plan. Then we will offer competitive quotation with the above information.
Q9: What kind of payment term you accpet?
A: We accept T/T, West union, L/C.
Q10: If this is a small order, will you delivery the goods to our agent?
A: Yes, we are born to solve problems of our customers, we will get the goods safely to your agent’s warehouse and send you the pictures.
Q11: Do you just make flat sheet? I want to make a fabrication for my new project.
A: No, we mainly produce stainless steel flat sheet surface treatment, at the same time, we manufacture customized metal finished product as per customer’s drawing and plan, our technician will take care of the rest.
Q12: How many coutries you already exported ?
A: Exported to more than 50 countries mainly from America, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkey, Jordan, etc.
Q13: How can I get some samples?
A: Small samples in store and can provide the samples for free. Catalgue is available, most
patterns we have ready samples in stock. Customized samples will take about 5-7days.
Q14: What is the delivery ?
A: Sample order’s delivery time is 5- 7 days. Container orders are about 15-20 days.
Q15: What is the application about your Products?
A: 1.elevator door/cabin or and escalator’s side-wall.
2.Wall cladding inside or outside meeting room/ restaurant.
3.Facade when cladding over something, like columns in the lobby.
4.Ceiling in the supermarket. 5.Decorative draws in some entertainment places.
Q16: How long Can You Guarantee for This Product/Finish?
A: Color guarantee for more than 10 years. Original materials quality certificate can
be provided.
