1.4460, AISI 329, UNS S32900 – duplex steel
Short Description:
1.4460, AISI 329, UNS S32900 – duplex steel
329 stainless steel is a kind of high alloy duplex stainless steel. It is often used in heat exchanger and chemical industry in chlorine environment.
The steel grade 1.4460 AISI 329 is a stainless, acid resistant, duplex steel with improved machinability. Since the steel is machinability improved, it is suitable for production of details with comprehensive machining. The steel has very good corrosion resistance particulary in chloride-bearing environments and is extra resistant to pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion, stress corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue. It also has high strentgth and toughness.
typical applications areas for 1.4460 are:
- Propeller- and Pumpshafting
- Pump- and Valveparts
- Pistons
- Stirrers
- Bolts
- Nuts
Equvialents
ASTM | UNS | DIN | EN |
329 | S32900 | 1.4460 | X3CrNiMoN27-5-2 |
Chemical composition (nominal) %
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | N |
≤0.05 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.030 | 25.5 | 5 | 1.5 | 0.08 |
Smelting Option
1 EAF: Electric Arc Furnace
2 EAF+LF+VD: Refined-smelting and vacuum degassing
3 EAF+ESR: Electro Slag Remelting
4 EAF+PESR: protective atmosphere Electro Slag Remelting
5 VIM+PESR: Vacuum induction melting
Forming Option
1 Hot rolling process
2 Hot Forging: Electro-hydraulic; High-speed-hydraulic; Oil-hydraulic; Precision-forging
Heat-treatment Option
1 +A: Annealed (full/soft/spheroidizing)
2 +N: Normalized
3 +NT: Normalized and tempered
4 +QT: Quenched and tempered (water/oil)
5 +AT: Solution annealed
6 +P: Precipitation hardened
Suface Option
1 Black Surface
2 Grounded: Bright but rough ; Not precision
3 Machining for plate: Bright and precision; Little turning scar
4 Peeled/Turned: Bright and precision; Little turning scar
5 Polished: Very Bright and precision size; Not turning scar
Other Services
1 Cutting: Small pieces
2 CNC Machine: Produce as your drawing
3 Package: Bare/Nylon/Canvas/Wooden
4 Payment:T/T, L/C, O/A(request credit)
5 Transport:FOB/CFR/CIF/DDU/DDP (train/ship/Air)
Mechanical properties At 20°C (68°F) Metric units
Proof strength | Tensile strength | Elong. | Hardness | |
Rp0.2a) | Rp1.0a) | Ab) | Brinell | |
MPa | MPa | MPa | % | |
≥450 | 620-880 | 20 | ≤260 |
Corrosion resistance
329 has a Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PRE) of ≥31.
329 has very good resistance to stress corrosion cracking in chloride environments. The grade has also good resistance to general corrosion in acidic media, thanks to the high chromium content and alloying with molybdenum.
Microstructure
In the solution annealed and quenched condition Sanmac 329 has an austenitic-ferritic microstructure, which is free from grain-boundary carbides and intermetallic phases. The ferrite content is 55 – 75%.
Good machinability, weldability and formability
1.4460 is possible to weld and do not need to be welded with welding consumables similar to that of the parent one. The steel shall be welded as austenitic material with as low heat input as possible. It can be both cold- and hot formed. The steel is easier to machine and it has significantly better machinability, but slightly worse corrosion resistance than 1.4462.
ANNEALING
Parts should be solution annealed between 1870/2010ºF (1020/1100ºC) and water quenched. Approximately equal amounts of austenite and delta ferrite will be formed after solution annealing.
MACHINABILITY
This grade is quite difficult to machine, perhaps more so than the normal 18/8 austenitics. Type 309 has only about 50 percent of the machinability index of type 316. It is recommended that the best possible machines and tooling be used for machining of parts made from this grade.
Material Grade
Material | ASTM A240 Standard | 201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 410S 430 904L |
ASTM A480 Standard | 302, s30215, s30452, s30615, 308, 309, 309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615,S33228, S38100, 304H, 309H, 310H, 316H, 309HCb, 310HCb, 321H,347H, 348H, S31060, N08811, N08020, N08367, N08810, N08904,N08926, S31277, S20161, S30600, S30601, S31254, S31266,S32050, S32654, S32053, S31727, S33228, S34565, S35315,S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550, S31260, S32003, S32101,S32205, S32304, S32506, S32520, S32750, S32760, S32900, S32906, S32950, S32974 | |
JIS 4304-2005 Standard | SUS301L,SUS301J1,SUS302,SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316/316L, SUS309S, SUS310S, 3SUS21L, SUS347, SUS410L, SUS430, SUS630 | |
JIS G4305 Standard | SUS301, SUS301L, SUS301J1, SUS302B, SUS304, SUS304Cu,SUS304L, SUS304N1, SUS304N2, SUS304LN, SUS304J1, SUSJ2,SUS305, SUS309S, SUS310S, SUS312L, SUS315J1, SUS315J2,SUS316, SUS316L, SUS316N, SUS316LN, SUS316Ti, SUS316J1,SUS316J1L,SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN, SUS317J1, SUS317J2,SUS836L, SUS890L, SUS321, SUS347, SUSXM7, SUSXM15J1, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, SUS329J4L, SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS430LX, SUS430J1L, SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L,SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, SUSXM27, SUS403,SUS410, SUS410S, SUS420J1, SUS420J2, SUS440A |
Product Specification
Finish | Thickness | Characteristics | Applications |
No. 1 | 3.0mm~50.0mm | Finished by hot-rolling, annealing and pickling, characterized by white pickled surface | Chemical industry equipment, Industrial tanks |
No. 2B | 0.3mm~6.0mm | Finished by heat treatment, pickling after cold rolling, followed by skin pass line to be more brighter and smooth surface | General Application Medical Instruments, Tableware |
No. BA (Bright Annealed) | 0.5mm~2.0mm | Bright heat treatment after cold rolling | Kitchen utensil, kitchen ware, architectural purpose |
No. 4 | 0.4mm~3.0mm | Polishing with No. 150 to No.180 mesh abrasives. The most popular finishes | Milk & Food processing facilities, Hospital Equipment, Bath-tub |
No. 8 | 0.5mm~2.0mm | A mirror-like reflective surface by polishing with finer abrasives over 800 mesh | Reflector, Mirror, Interior-Exterior decoration forbuilding |
HL(Hair Line) | 0.4mm~3.0mm | Finished by continuous linear polishing | Architectural purposes, escalators, kitchen ware vehicles |
Chemical Composition
Grade |
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Ti |
N |
Cu |
Nb |
201 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
5.50-7.50 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
3.50-5.50 |
- |
- |
0.05-0.25 |
- |
- |
202 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
7.50-10.00 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
4.00-6.00 |
- |
- |
0.05-0.25 |
- |
- |
301 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
6.00-8.00 |
- |
- |
≤0.1 |
- |
- |
302 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
≤0.1 |
- |
- |
303 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.2 |
≥0.15 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
≤0.6 |
- |
≤0.1 |
- |
- |
304 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
304L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
304H |
0.04-0.1 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
304N |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
- |
0.10-0.16 |
- |
- |
304J1 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
6.00-9.00 |
- |
- |
- |
1.00-3.00 |
- |
305 |
≤0.12 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
10.50-13.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
309S |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
22.00-24.00 |
12.00-15.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
310S |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
24.00-26.00 |
19.00-22.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
316 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
10.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
316L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
12.00-15.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
316H |
≤0.1 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
10.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
316N |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
10.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
- |
0.10-0.16 |
- |
- |
316Ti |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-19.00 |
11.00-14.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
≥5C |
- |
- |
- |
317L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
18.00-20.00 |
11.00-15.00 |
3.00-4.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
321 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
9.00-12.00 |
- |
5C-0.7 |
- |
- |
- |
347 |
≤0.08 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
9.00-12.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
10C-1.10 |
347H |
≤0.1 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
9.00-12.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8C-1.10 |
2205 |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
21.00-24.00 |
4.50-6.50 |
2.50-3.50 |
- |
0.08-0.20 |
- |
- |
2507 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.8 |
≤1.2 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.02 |
24.00-26.00 |
6.00-8.00 |
3.00-5.00 |
- |
0.24-0.32 |
- |
- |
904L |
≤0.02 |
≤1.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
19.00-23.00 |
23.00-28.00 |
4.00-5.00 |
- |
- |
1.00-2.00 |
- |
C276 |
≤0.02 |
≤0.05 |
≤1.0 |
- |
- |
14.00-16.50 |
Other |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Monel400 |
≤0.3 |
≤0.5 |
≤2.0 |
- |
≤0.024 |
- |
≥63 |
- |
- |
- |
28-34 |
- |
409L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
17.00-19.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
410 |
≤0.15 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
11.50-13.50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
410L |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
11.50-13.50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
420J1 |
0.16-0.25 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
12.00-14.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
420J2 |
0.26-0.40 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
12.00-14.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
430 |
≤0.12 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
436L |
≤0.025 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-19.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
439 |
≤0.03 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
440A |
0.60-0.75 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
≤0.75 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
440B |
0.75-0.95 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
≤0.75 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
440C |
0.95-1.2 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
- |
≤0.75 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
441 |
≤0.03 |
0.2-0.8 |
≤0.7 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.015 |
17.50-18.50 |
- |
≤0.5 |
0.1-0.5 |
≤0.025 |
- |
0.3+3C-0.9 |
We wrap the stainless steel products with anti-rust paper and steel rings to prevent damage.
Identification labels are tagged accordingto standard specification or customer’s instructions.
Special packing is available as per customer’s requirement.
Stainless Steel Coil Package
Stainless Steel Sheet / Stainless Steel Plate Package
Stainless Steel Strip Package
Shipment Package
Our company is based in Wuxi, gathering city of industrial stainless steel in China.
We specialized in stainless coils, sheets and plate, stainless steel pipe and fittings, stainless steel tubes, and also aluminum products and copper products.
Our products have been highly praised by our clients from Europe, America, the Middle East, African and Southeast Asia. We will offer competitive products and comprehensive service to customers.
Stainless Steel Grade: 201, 202, 202cu, 204, 204cu, 303, 304, 304L, 308, 308L, 309, 309s, 310, 310s, 316, 316L, 321, 347, 410, 416, 420, 430, 430F, 440, 440c,
Alloy Grade :Monel, Inconel, Hastolley, Duplex, Super Duplex, Titanium, Tantalum, High Speed Steel, Mild Steel, Aluminium, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Special Nickel Alloys
In form of : Round Bars, Square Bars, Hexagonal Bars, Flat Bars, Angles, Channels, Profiles, Wires, Wire Rods, Sheets, Plates, Seamless Pipes, ERW Pipes, Flanges, Fittings,etc.
Q1: What is stainless?
A: Stainless means no marks on the steel surface, or a kind of steel that is not damaged by air or water and that does not change color, spotless, resistant to staining, rusting, the corrosive effect of chemicals.
Q2: Does stainless mean no rusting?
A: No, stainless means not easy to get stained or rusty, it has speical ability to reisist staining, rusting and corrosion.
Q3: Do you supply stainless steel sheets?
A: Yes, we supply different types of stainless steel sheets, with thickness ranges from 0.3-3.0mm. and in different finishes.
Q4: Do you accept cut to length service?
A: Of course, customer’s satisfaction is our top priority.
Q5: If i have a small order, do you accept small order?
A: Not a problem, your concern is our concern, small quantities are accepted.
Q6: How can you guarantee your product quality?
A: First, from the very start, we have already implemented a spirit to their mind, that is quality is life, our professional workers and staffs will follow up every step till the goods packed well and shipped out.
Q7: Will you pack the products?
A: Professional people do professional packing, we have different types of packing optional to customers, economic one or better one.
Q8: What do you need to know from customer before accurate quotation?
A: For an accurate quotation, we need to know grade, thickness, size, surface finish, color and quantity of your order, and also the destination of the goods. Customized product information will be needed more, like drawing, layout and plan. Then we will offer competitive quotation with the above information.
Q9: What kind of payment term you accpet?
A: We accept T/T, West union, L/C.
Q10: If this is a small order, will you delivery the goods to our agent?
A: Yes, we are born to solve problems of our customers, we will get the goods safely to your agent’s warehouse and send you the pictures.
Q11: Do you just make flat sheet? I want to make a fabrication for my new project.
A: No, we mainly produce stainless steel flat sheet surface treatment, at the same time, we manufacture customized metal finished product as per customer’s drawing and plan, our technician will take care of the rest.
Q12: How many coutries you already exported ?
A: Exported to more than 50 countries mainly from America, Russia, UK, Kuwait, Egypt, Iran,
Turkey, Jordan, etc.
Q13: How can I get some samples?
A: Small samples in store and can provide the samples for free. Catalgue is available, most
patterns we have ready samples in stock. Customized samples will take about 5-7days.
Q14: What is the delivery ?
A: Sample order’s delivery time is 5- 7 days. Container orders are about 15-20 days.
Q15: What is the application about your Products?
A: 1.elevator door/cabin or and escalator’s side-wall.
2.Wall cladding inside or outside meeting room/ restaurant.
3.Facade when cladding over something, like columns in the lobby.
4.Ceiling in the supermarket. 5.Decorative draws in some entertainment places.
Q16: How long Can You Guarantee for This Product/Finish?
A: Color guarantee for more than 10 years. Original materials quality certificate can
be provided.